اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات286
تعداد نشریات سازمان84
تعداد شماره‌ها2,829
تعداد مقالات32,098
تعداد مشاهده مقاله40,862,929
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله18,112,540
Mohammad, Seid, Wato, Tamirat, Bekele, Birhanu, Addisu, Solomon, Shahriari, Toktam. (1403). Identification of Poisonous Plants for Livestock and Their Phytochemical Screening Test in Kaffa zone, Southwestern Ethiopia. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 13(3), 703-715. doi: 10.22034/jmpb.2024.364204.1628
Seid Mohammad; Tamirat Wato; Birhanu Bekele; Solomon Addisu; Toktam Shahriari. "Identification of Poisonous Plants for Livestock and Their Phytochemical Screening Test in Kaffa zone, Southwestern Ethiopia". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 13, 3, 1403, 703-715. doi: 10.22034/jmpb.2024.364204.1628
Mohammad, Seid, Wato, Tamirat, Bekele, Birhanu, Addisu, Solomon, Shahriari, Toktam. (1403). 'Identification of Poisonous Plants for Livestock and Their Phytochemical Screening Test in Kaffa zone, Southwestern Ethiopia', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 13(3), pp. 703-715. doi: 10.22034/jmpb.2024.364204.1628
Mohammad, Seid, Wato, Tamirat, Bekele, Birhanu, Addisu, Solomon, Shahriari, Toktam. Identification of Poisonous Plants for Livestock and Their Phytochemical Screening Test in Kaffa zone, Southwestern Ethiopia. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1403; 13(3): 703-715. doi: 10.22034/jmpb.2024.364204.1628

Identification of Poisonous Plants for Livestock and Their Phytochemical Screening Test in Kaffa zone, Southwestern Ethiopia

Journal of Medicinal plants and By-Products
مقاله 26، دوره 13، شماره 3، آذر 2024، صفحه 703-715    اصل مقاله (1.15 M)
نوع مقاله: Research Paper
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jmpb.2024.364204.1628
نویسندگان
Seid Mohammad1؛ Tamirat Wato* 2؛ Birhanu Bekele3؛ Solomon Addisu4؛ Toktam Shahriari5
1Department of Animal Science, Bonga University, Bonga, Ethiopia
2Department of Plant Science, Bonga University, Bonga, Ethiopia, ORCiD: 0000-0001-5509-5033
3Department of Chemistry, Bonga University, Bonga, Ethiopia
4Department of Veterinary Medicine, Bonga University, Bonga, Ethiopia
5Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Environment, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, ORCiD: 0000-0001-9568-1731
چکیده
This study was conducted to identify livestock poisoning plants and evaluate the phytochemical constituents of those poisonous plants in the Kaffa zone in southwest Ethiopia. The cross-sectional study was conducted from March 2022 to December 2022. The most common poisoning plants identified in the study area include Ajuga alba, Solanum americanum, Amaranthus cruentus, Albizia gummifera, Cyperus rotundus, Uebelinia kiwuensis, Datura stramonium, Xanthium strumarium, Tribulus terestris, Medicago poly/morpha, Euphorbia tirucalli, Hedera canariensis, and Trifolium burchelianum. The survey data were collected from voluntary animal owners, traditional animal healers, and animal health experts in the selected districts. Structured questionnaires were developed, and 366 individuals (300 livestock owners, 40 traditional animal healers, and 26 animal health practitioners) were interviewed voluntarily. The study revealed that 260 (94.8%) of livestock owners, 40 (100%) of traditional animal healers, and 26 (100%) of animal health practitioners complained about the presence of plant poisoning in livestock in the study area. The qualitative phytochemical analysis of alkaloids, polyphenols, terpenoids, coumarin, saponins, tannins, and flavonoids was performed by using both polar and non-polar solvents of n-hexane, dichloromethane (1:1), and methanol with occasional shaking with a shaker for 48 hours. Flavonoids, terpenoids, and polyphenols were the most abundant classes of compounds in the majority of the screened plants. And those constitute different medicinal values for the farmers according to traditional animal healers. The livestock were poisoned by leaves and other parts of the identified poisonous plants through ingestion or contact. Hence, the livestock health in the area is at high risk of exposure to these toxic plants; therefore, there is an improvement in the management of pastures using either chemical, biological, or physical controlling methods of poisonous plants from pasture, range land, hay fields, and roadsides. Further toxicological studies and possibly pharmacological activity are needed to be investigated by quantifying the toxin.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Medicinal plants؛ Animal health؛ Phytochemical test؛ Poisonous plants
مراجع
  1. Fikadu Y., Kebede G. Identification of Poisonous Plants and Their Toxic Effects on Livestock in and Around Bako District, West Showa Zone of Oromia Regional State, Western Ethiopia. J. of Natural Sci. Res. 2018; 8(3): 16-23.
  2. K., Beze W.D. Documentation of Major Poisonous Plant on Livestock in Ethiopia. J. of Diseases and Medicinal Plants. 2019; 5(2): 39-44. doi: 10.11648/j.jdmp.20190502.13
  3. EBI (Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute). Ethiopia’s 5th National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. 2014.
  4. Bah M. The importance of Traditional Veterinary Medicine (TVM) in Animal health Programs In: FAO Corporate Document Repository. FAO. 2013.
  5. Gilbert S. A Small Dose of Toxicology. 2nd Ed. 2012; 124: 595-603.
  6. Majak W., Brooke B.M, Ogilvie R.T. Stock-poisoning Plants of Western Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Canada. 2008; 93.
  7. Middleton E., Kandaswami C., Theoharides T.C. The effects of plant flavonoids on mammalian cells: implications for inflammation, heart disease, and cancer. Pharmacol. Rev. 2000; 52(4): 673-751. PMID: 11121513.
  8. Sultana N., Ata A. Oleanolic acid and related derivatives as medicinally important compounds. J. Enz. Inhib. Med. Ch. 2008; 23: 739-756. https://doi.org/10.1080/14756360701633187
  9. Diaz G. Toxic plants of veterinary and agricultural interest in Colombia. Int. J. of Poisonous Plants Res. 2011; 1:1-19. http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/np/Poisono...
  10. Hart C.R., Carpenter B.B. Toxic range plants, AgriLIFE Extension, Texas A&M University System. 2001. pdf Accessed on 17 Nov. 2018.
  11. Turner N.J, Szczawinski A.F. Common poisonous plants and mushrooms of North America, Timber Press, Portland, Oreg., USA. 1995.
  12. Abera D., Birhanu T., Abda S. Survey of Toxic Plants in Livestock at Horro Gudurru Wollega Zone, Western Ethiopia. J. of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare. 2015; 5(1): 101-106.
  13. KZFLD (Kaffa zone Fishery and Livestock Department). Kafa zone fishery and Livestock department Annual report. 2021.
  14. Edwards S., Tadesse M., Demissew S., Hedberg I. Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea. Magnoliaceae to Flacourtiaceae Volume 2 Part 1. Ethiopia: Department of Systematic Botany, Uppsala University, Sweden and The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University. 2000.
  15. Hedberg I., Kelbessa E., Edwards S., Demissew S., Persson E. Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea. Plantaginaceae Volume 5. Ethiopia: Department of Systematic Botany, Uppsala University, Sweden and The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University. 2006.
  16. Hedberg I., Friis I., Person E. Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea. Lycopodiaceae to Pinaceae. Volume 1. Ethiopia: Department of Systematic Botany, Uppsala University, Sweden and the National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University. 2009.
  17. Hussain I., Ullah R., Ullah R., Khurram M., Ullah N., Baseer A., Khan F.A., Khattak M., Zahoor M., Khan J., Khan N. Phytochemical analysis of selected medicinal plants. Afr. J. Biotechnol. 2011; 10(38): 7487-7492. DOI: 10.5897/AJB10.2130
  18. Harborne J.B. Phytochemical methods: A guide to modern techniques of plants analysis, 3rd edn. Chapman and Hall, London. 1998; 288.
  19. Aiyegoro O.A., Okoh A. Preliminary phytochemical screening and in vitro antioxidant activities of the aqueous extract of Helichrysum longifolium DC. BMC Complement. Altern. Med., 2010; 14: 10-21.
  20. Trease G.E., Evans W.C. Pharmacognosy 11th Ed. 1989. Bailliere tindall.
  21. Ajayi I.A., Ajibade O. Oderinde R.A. Preliminary phytochemical analysis of some plant seeds. Res. J. of Chem. Sci. 2011; 1(3): 58-62. www.isca.in.
  22. Omar S.A. Photochemical and biological screening of some Iraqi plant. Fitoterapia. 1988; 59(3): 229-233. https://eurekamag.com/research/007/657/007657554.php
  23. Al-Balany M.R. Effect of crude plant Extracts and Vasicine alkaloid of Adhatoa Va-sica in some pathogenic microorganisms, MSc. Thesis, Faculty of Science, Baghdad University, Iraq. 2004.
  24. Geisman T.A. Chemistry of flavonoid compound. Macmillan co, New York. 1962.
  25. Triana-Martínez F., Picallos-Rabina P., Da Silva-Álvarez S. Identification and characterization of Cardiac Glycosides as senolytic compounds. Nat. Commun. 2019; 10: 4731. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-12888-x
  26. Ebbo A., Agaie B., Adamu U., Daneji A., Garba H. Retrospective analysis of cases presented to the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Sokoto. Nigeria Veterinary J. 2003; 23: 3-5.
  27. Kebede A., Zenebe T., Abera D., Kebede G. Assessment of poisonous plants to livestock in and around Nekemte area, East Wollega zone of Oromia regional state, Western Ethiopia. Nature and Science. 2015; 13(8): 8-13. http://www.sciencepub.net/nature
  28. Botha C.J., Penrith M.L. Poisonous plants of veterinary and human importance in southern Africa. J. of Ethnopharmacology. 2008; 119(3): 549-558. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2008.07.022
  29. Katewa S., Galav P.K., Nag A., Jain A. Poisonous plants of the southern Aravalli hills of Rajasthan. Indian J. Tradit.Know. 2008; 7(2): 269-272.
  30. Satasiya D., Rupal R.D. Analysis of Software Defined Network firewall (SDF). International Conference on Wireless Communications, Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET). 2016; 228-231.
  31. Deep A., Kumar D., Bansal N., Narasimhan B., Marwaha R.K., Sharma P.C. Understanding mechanistic aspects and therapeutic potential of natural substances as anticancer agents. Phytomedicine Plus. 2023; 3(2): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phyplu.2023.100418
  32. Lawal A.M., Abdullahi R., Ibrahim M.S., Kurfi M.Y., Khalid A., Nuhu M. Phytochemical analysis and thin layer chromatography profiling of crude extracts from Senna Occidentalis (Leaves). J. Biotechnol. Biomed. Sci. 2019; 2(1): 12-21. https://doi.org/10.14302/issn.2576-6694.jbbs-19-2791
  33. Agaie B.M., Salisu A., Ebbo A.A. A survey of common toxic plants of livestock in Sokoto State, Nigeria. Sci. Res. Essay. 2007; 2: 40-42.
  34. Huai H., Xu J. Indigenous knowledge: an inexhaustible "information bank" for toxin research. Toxicon. 2000; 38(6):745-6. doi: 10.1016/s0041-0101(99)00150-6.
  35. Gonfa N., Tulu D., Hundera K., Raga D. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants, its utilization, and conservation by indigenous people of Gera district, Ethiopia. Cogent Food & Agriculture. 2020; 6(1): 1852716. DOI: 10.1080/23311932.2020.1852716
  36. Gu X., Han S. Attention and reality constraints on the neural processes of empathy for pain. NeuroImage. 2007; 36: 256-267.
  37. Ncube N.S., Afolayan A.J., Okoh A.I. Assessment techniques of antimicrobial properties of natural compounds of plant origin: current methods and future trends. African J. Biotechnol. 2008; 7(12): 1797-1806. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJB07.613
  38. Nand P., Drabu S., Gupta R.K. Phytochemical and antimicrobial screening of medicinal plants for the treatment of acne. Indian J. Nat. Prod. Res. 2012;3(1):28-32.
  39. Okwu D.E., Josiah C. Evaluation of the chemical composition of two Nigerian medicinal plants. African J. Biotech. 2006; 5(4):357-361.
  40. Okwu D.E., Okwu M.E. Chemical composition of Spondias mombin linn. plant parts. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and the Environment. 2004; 6(2): 140-147. https://eurekamag.com/research/004/071/004071998.php
  41. Viles A.L., Reese R.N. Allelopathic potential of Echinacea angustifolia D.C. Environ. Exp. Bot. 1996; 36(1): 39-43.
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 189
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 359


counter
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب