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khazir, zahra, kouhpeikar, hamideh, javanmardi, erfan, Zareipour, morad ali, gholamian, monireh. (1403). The predictors of the willingness to receive the third dose of Covid-19 vaccine based on the Health Belief Model: A cross-sectional study in South Khorasan province. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 79(2), 403-410. doi: 10.32592/ARI.2024.79.2.403
zahra khazir; hamideh kouhpeikar; erfan javanmardi; morad ali Zareipour; monireh gholamian. "The predictors of the willingness to receive the third dose of Covid-19 vaccine based on the Health Belief Model: A cross-sectional study in South Khorasan province". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 79, 2, 1403, 403-410. doi: 10.32592/ARI.2024.79.2.403
khazir, zahra, kouhpeikar, hamideh, javanmardi, erfan, Zareipour, morad ali, gholamian, monireh. (1403). 'The predictors of the willingness to receive the third dose of Covid-19 vaccine based on the Health Belief Model: A cross-sectional study in South Khorasan province', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 79(2), pp. 403-410. doi: 10.32592/ARI.2024.79.2.403
khazir, zahra, kouhpeikar, hamideh, javanmardi, erfan, Zareipour, morad ali, gholamian, monireh. The predictors of the willingness to receive the third dose of Covid-19 vaccine based on the Health Belief Model: A cross-sectional study in South Khorasan province. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1403; 79(2): 403-410. doi: 10.32592/ARI.2024.79.2.403

The predictors of the willingness to receive the third dose of Covid-19 vaccine based on the Health Belief Model: A cross-sectional study in South Khorasan province

Archives of Razi Institute
مقاله 22، دوره 79، شماره 2، خرداد و تیر 2024، صفحه 403-410    اصل مقاله (412.75 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Articles
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.32592/ARI.2024.79.2.403
نویسندگان
zahra khazir* 1، 2؛ hamideh kouhpeikar3؛ erfan javanmardi4؛ morad ali Zareipour5؛ monireh gholamian6
1Department of nursing, Tabas school of Nursing, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
2Department of Public Health, Torbat Jam Faculty of Medical Sciences, Torbat Jam, Iran
3Vice chancellery of Treatment ، Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences، Torbat Heydariyeh،Iran.
4MS of Biostatistics, Clinical Research Development Unit, "The Persian Gulf Martyrs" Hospital, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
5Department of Public Health, School of Health, Khoy University of Medical Sciences, Khoy, Iran
6BSC in Public Health, Tabas Health Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
چکیده
Due to reduced levels of antibody provided by vaccines or the emergence of variants COVID-19 infections have re-emerged in many countries. A considerable supplementary intervention is recommended including an additional dose of vaccination. The present study aimed to investigate the predictors of the willingness to receivethe third dose of COVID-19 vaccine based on the health belief model (HBM) constructs among people referring to health centers in South Khorasan province. In this cross-sectional-analytical study, 283 people over 18 years in South Khorasan province were randomly selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. The data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire including demographic information and health status, knowledge about COVID-19 and the third dose of the vaccine, as well as a questionnaire on based HBM constructs through self-report. Finally, the data were analyzed using Chi-square, and multivariate logistic regression. The mean age of the study participants was 36.57±11.56 with range of 18-66 years. The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that gender (P=0.012), marital status(P=0.038), occupation (P=0.013), and constructs of perceived severity (P=0.005), and cues to action (P=0.018), had a significant direct effect and the construct of perceived barriers (P=0.010) had a significant inverse effect on the willingness to acceptance the third dose of the vaccine. Also, the predictor variables explained about 67.7% of the tendency to receive the third dose of the vaccine. The current study suggests that enhancing the perceived severity of Covid-19, along with healthcare
providers recommendation to receive the vaccine and reducing perceived barriers, can effectively
encourage individuals to receive the third dose of the Covid-19 vaccine. These findings can be utilized to develop interventions aimed at promoting the uptake of the booster dose of the Covid-19 vaccine.
key words: COVID-19, Barriers, Booster, Vaccine
کلیدواژه‌ها
COVID-19,,؛ ,،Barriers,,؛ ,،Vaccine,,؛ ,،Booster
عنوان مقاله [English]
پیش بینی کننده های تمایل به دریافت دوز سوم واکسن کووید 19 بر اساس سازه های الگوی اعتقاد بهداشتی : یک مطالعه مقطعی در استان خراسان جنوبی
چکیده [English]
به دلیل کاهش سطح آنتی بادی ارائه شده توسط واکسن ها یا ظهور انواع مختلف عفونت COVID-19، دوباره در بسیاری از کشورها ظاهر شده است. مداخله مکمل قابل توجه از جمله دوز اضافی واکسیناسیون توصیه می شود. مطالعه حاضر با هدف پیش بینی کننده های تمایل به دریافت دوز سوم واکسن کووید-19 بر اساس سازه های مدل اعتقاد بهداشتی (HBM) در افراد مراجعه کننده به مراکز بهداشتی درمانی در استان خراسان جنوبی انجام شد. در این مطالعه مقطعی-تحلیلی 283 نفر از افراد بالای 18 سال در استان خراسان جنوبی به روش نمونه گیری خوشه ای چند مرحله ای به صورت تصادفی انتخاب شدند. داده ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه محقق ساخته شامل مشخصات دموگرافیک و وضعیت سلامت، آگاهی در مورد کووید-19 و دوز سوم واکسن و همچنین پرسشنامه بر اساس سازه های الگوی اعتقاد بهداشتی از طریق خودگزارشی جمع آوری شد. در نهایت، داده ها با استفاده از آزمون های کای دو و رگرسیون لجستیک چند متغیره مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. میانگین سنی شرکت کنندگان در مطالعه 56/11±57/36 سال با دامنه 55-18 سال بود. نتایج آزمون رگرسیون لجستیک چند متغیره نشان داد که جنسیت (012/0=P)، وضعیت تاهل (038/0=P)، شغل (013/0=P) و سازه‌های شدت درک شده (005/0=P) و راهنما برای عمل (018/0=P) اثر مستقیم و سازه موانع درک شده (010/0=P) اثر معکوس معنی‌دار بر تمایل به پذیرش دوزسوم واکسن کووید -19 داشت. همچنین متغیرهای پیش بینی کننده حدود 67.7 درصد از تمایل به دریافت دوز سوم واکسن را تبیین کردند. بر اساس یافته های مطالعه حاضر افزایش شدت درک شده کووید-19، همراه با توصیه ارائه دهندگان مراقبت های بهداشتی برای دریافت واکسن و کاهش موانع درک شده، می تواند تمایل افراد را برای دریافت دوز سوم واکسن کووید-19 افزایش دهد. این یافته ها را می توان برای انجام مداخلاتی با هدف ارتقاء دریافت دوز تقویت کننده واکسن کووید-19 مورد استفاده قرار داد.
کلمات کلیدی: کووید -19، موانع، دوزبوستر، واکسن
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
کلمات کلیدی: کووید-1,,, ,،موانع,,, ,،واکسن,,, ,،دوز بوستر
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