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ارزیابی کارآیی قارچکش زیستی کانگمی (Bacillus subtilis WP) در مدیریت لکه‌موجی گوجه‌فرنگی | ||
| مهار زیستی در گیاه‌پزشکی | ||
| دوره 10، شماره 2، اسفند 1401، صفحه 81-93 اصل مقاله (437.91 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/bcpp.2023.363476.347 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| بنفشه صفایی فراهانی* 1؛ مجتبی مرادزاده اسکندری2؛ شهرام نعیمی3؛ مجید رخشنده رو4؛ محمدرضا حسینی5 | ||
| 1استادیار، بخش تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان فارس، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، شیراز، ایران. | ||
| 2استادیار، بخش تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان خراسان رضوی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، مشهد، ایران. | ||
| 3دانشیار، بخش تحقیقات کنترل بیولوژیک، موسسه تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 4محقق، بخش تحقیقات زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان فارس، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، شیراز، ایران. | ||
| 5محقق، بخش تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان خراسان رضوی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، مشهد، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| روش رایج مدیریت بیماری لکه موجی گوجه‌فرنگی در ایران استفاده از قارچکشهای شیمیایی است. در پژوهش حاضر کارایی قارچکش زیستی کانگ می با دوزهای مصرفی 0/75 در هزار، یک در هزار و 1/25 در هزار با قارچکش ایمنوکتادین تریس و شاهد بدون استفاده از قارچکش مقایسه شد. آزمایش در استان‌های فارس و خراسان رضوی و در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با پنج تیمار و هر تیمار مشتمل بر چهار تکرار انجام شد. محلول‌پاشی اول پس از مرحلة گلدهی، محلول‌پاشی دوم با مشاهدة اولین علائم بیماری و محلول‌پاشی سوم تا پنجم در بازه‌های زمانی هفت روزه انجام شد. ارزیابی تیمارها شش مرتبه و بر اساس گسترش لکه‌های ناشی از بیماری در برگ‌ها با استفاده از مقیاس ارزیابی پیشرفت بیماری و نمره‌دهی به آنها انجام و داده‌های حاصل با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SAS تجزیه و تحلیل آماری شد. نتایج نشان داد قارچکش بلکیوت بیشترین تأثیر را در کاهش شدت بیماری دارد و قارچکش زیستی کانگمی با دوز 1/25 در هزار بیشترین کارایی را در میان دوزهای مورد بررسی داشته و سطح زیر منحنی پیشرفت بیماری (AUDPC) را در مقایسه با شاهد در استان‌های فارس و خراسان رضوی به ترتیب 30/16% و 33/21% کاهش می‌دهد. با توجه به اثرات سوء استفاده از قارچکشهای شیمیایی برای سلامتی انسان و محیط زیست و کاهش شدت بیماری لکه موجی گوجه فرنگی پس از استفاده از قارچکش زیستی کانگ می، این فرآورده با دوز 1/25 در هزار در مزارع گوجه فرنگی کشور به منظور تولید محصول سالم قابل استفاده است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| آلترناریا؛ خراسان رضوی؛ فارس؛ کنترل زیستی؛ محصول سالم | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Evaluation of efficacy of CangMei biofungicide (Bacillus subtilis WP) for management of tomato early blight | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Banafsheh Safaiefarahani1؛ Mojtaba Moradzadeh Eskandari2؛ Shahram Naeimi3؛ Majid Rakhshandehroo4؛ Mohammad Reza Hosseini5 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor, Plant Protection Research Department, Fars Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Shiraz, Iran | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Department of Plant Protection, Khorasan-Razavi Center for Research of Agricultural Science and Natural Resources Center, AREEO, Mashhad, Iran. | ||
| 3Associate Professor, Department of Biological Control Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 4Researcher, Horticulture Crops Research Department, Fars Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Shiraz, Iran. | ||
| 5Researcher, Department of Plant Protection, Khorasan–Razavi Center for Research of Agricultural Science and Natural Resources Center, AREEO, Mashhad, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Application of chemical fungicides is the primary method of tomato early blight disease management in Iran. In this study, the efficacy of CangMei biofungicide in doses of 0.75, 1 and 1.25 ml L–1 were assessed on the control of this disease alongside with Iminoctadine Tris and control without the use of fungicide. The experiment was carried out in Fars and Khorasan Razavi provinces according complete randomized blocks with five treatments and four replicates. The first spraying was performed after flowering stage, the second one was after the first symptoms of the disease was observed and repeated every 7 days up to 5 times. The effects of pesticides were assessed six times on the development of the disease on the leaves based on disease severity and the data was analyzed using SAS software. The results showed the best treatment to control of tomato early blight disease was Belkute®. Cang Mei bio fungicide in dose of 1.25 ml L–1 had the greatest effect among examined doses and reduced Area under disease progress curve (AUPDC) 30.16% and 33.21% in Fars and Khorasan Razavi respectively. Due to the destructive effects of chemical fungicides, Cang Mei could be recommended in dose of 1.25 ml L–1 to produce healthy crop. . | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Alternaria sp, Biocontrol, Fars, Healthy crop, Khorasan Razavi | ||
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