| تعداد نشریات | 283 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 81 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,766 |
| تعداد مقالات | 31,497 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 39,698,788 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 17,253,938 |
عدم کارایی نانواکسیدروی در ایجاد مقاومت به تنش خشکی در نهالهای یک‌ساله آتریپلکس (.Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt) | ||
| تحقیقات جنگل و صنوبر ایران | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 31، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 94، اسفند 1402، صفحه 292-308 اصل مقاله (703.97 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی- پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijfpr.2023.362985.2111 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| جعفر صادق زاده1؛ داود کرتولی نژاد* 2؛ حامد یونسی کرد خیلی3؛ علی اصغر ذوالفقاری4؛ الهه نیکوئی5 | ||
| 1دانش‌آموخته کارشناس ارشد بیابان‌زدایی، دانشکده کویرشناسی، دانشگاه سمنان، سمنان، ایران | ||
| 2نویسنده مسئول، استادیار، گروه جنگل‌داری، دانشکده کویرشناسی، دانشگاه سمنان، سمنان، ایران | ||
| 3دانشیار، گروه صنایع چوب و کاغذ، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه سمنان، سمنان، ایران | ||
| 4دانشیار، گروه بیابان‌زدایی، دانشکده کویرشناسی، دانشگاه سمنان، سمنان، ایران | ||
| 5دانشجوی دکتری علوم زیستی جنگل، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| سابقه و هدف: با توجه به مقدار اندک نزولات آسمانی و وقوع خشک‌سالی‌ها، انجام طرح‌های بنیادین و شناسایی شیوه‌های نوین با هدف کاهش اثرات خشکی بر منابع تولید علوفه در کشوراهمیت ویژه‌ای دارند. ازجمله گیاهانی که به‌طور گسترده برای احیا مناطق بیابانی و مرتع‌کاری در ایران از سال‌های گذشته استفاده شده است، آتریپلکس (.Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt) است. مواد و روش‌ها: به‌‌منظور بررسی اثرات نانواکسیدروی بر متغیرهای رویشی و فیزیولوژیکی نهالهای یک‌ساله آتریپلکس و کارایی آن در ایجاد مقاومت به تنش خشکی در این گیاه، آزمایشی در قالب طرح کامل تصادفی با چهار تکرار انجام شد. تیمارهای آزمایش شامل نانواکسیدروی با غلظت‌های صفر، 30، 100، 300 و 1000 میلیگرم بر لیتر و آبیاری در چهار سطح 20، 40، 60 و 80 درصد ظرفیت زراعی بود. نتایج: نتایج نشان داد که با کاهش رطوبت خاک، صفات رویشی نهال‌‌ها شامل تعداد شاخه، تعداد برگ، رشد قطری، وزن‌های تر و خشک اندام‌های هوایی و وزن‌های تر و خشک ریشه کاهش می‌یابند. به‌نحوی‌که بیشینه این مشخصه‌ها در تیمار آبیاری 80 درصد و کمترین آن در 20 درصد ظرفیت زراعی مشاهده شد. با افزایش تنش خشکی، ویژگی‌های فیزیولوژیکی برگ مانند کلروفیل a، کلروفیل کل، کارتنوئید و پرولین به‌طور معنی‌داری افزایش یافتند. نتایج بررسی اثر نانواکسیدروی بر صفات رویشی و فیزیولوژی نهالهای آتریپلکس نیز نشان داد که این نانوذره فقط بر کلروفیل a، کلروفیل کل و پرولین، اثر معنی‌دار داشت. به‌نحوی‌که بیشترین مقدار این صفات در نهالهای شاهد و کمترین آن‌ها در تیمار نانواکسیدروی با غلظت 1000 میلیگرم بر لیتر مشاهده شد. نتیجه‌گیری کلی: در کل، به‌دلیل اثرات بسیار ناچیز نانواکسیدروی، استفاده از آن برای افزایش مقاومت به تنش خشکی آتریپلکس پیشنهاد نمی‌شود. | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Inefficacy of zinc oxide nanoparticles in creating resistance to drought stress in one-year seedlings of saltbush (Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt.) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| J. Sadeghzadeh1؛ D. Kartoolinejad2؛ H. Younesi Kord Khili3؛ A.A. Zolfaghari4؛ E. Nikouee5 | ||
| 11- M.Sc. Graduate of Desertification, Faculty of Desert Studies, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran | ||
| 2Corresponding author, Assistant Prof., Department of Forestry, Faculty of Desert Studies, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran | ||
| 3Associate Prof., Department of Wood and Paper Sciences and Technology, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran | ||
| 4Associate Prof., Department of Desertification, Faculty of Desert Studies, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran | ||
| 5Ph.D. Student of Silviculture and Forest Ecology, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Background and objectives: Given the low precipitation and frequent occurrence of droughts in Iran, it is crucial to devise basic plans and identify new methods to mitigate the effects of drought on fodder production resources. Saltbush (Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt.), extensively cultivated in Iran for desert restoration, is one such plant. Methodology: To investigate the effects of nano-zinc oxide and its efficacy in creating resistance to drought stress on the growth and physiological variables of one-year-old saltbush seedlings, an experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with four replications. The experimental treatments included seed nano priming using nano-zinc oxide at concentrations of 0, 30, 100, 300, and 1000 mg/liter, and drought stress at four levels of field capacity: 20%, 40%, 60%, and 80%. Results: The results showed that as soil moisture decreased, the growth characteristics of seedlings, including the number of branches, leaves, collar diameter growth, fresh and dry weight of aerial parts, and fresh and dry weight of roots, decreased. The highest values of these characteristics were observed in the 80% treatment and the lowest in the 20% field capacity. With increasing drought stress, leaf physiological characteristics such as chlorophyll a, total chlorophyll, carotenoid, and proline increased. The investigation into the effect of nano-zinc oxide on the growth characteristics and physiology of saltbush seedlings revealed that this nanoparticle significantly affected only chlorophyll a, total chlorophyll, and proline. The highest amount was observed in the control seedlings, and the lowest was in the nano-zinc oxide treatment with a concentration of 1000 mg/liter. Conclusion: In general, due to the very insignificant effects of zinc oxide nanoparticles observed in this research, their use to increase the resistance of saltbush to drought stress is not recommended. Keywords: Environmental stress, field capacity, proline, seedling growth, total chlorophyll. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Seedling growth, environmental stresses, proline, total chlorophyll, field capacity, zinc nano oxide | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Amini, Z. and Haddad, R., 2013. Role of photosynthetic pigments and antioxidant enzymes against oxidative stress. Cellular and Molecular Research (Iranian Journal of Biology), 26(3): 251-265 (In Persian with English summary). - Amirjani, M.R., Askari, M. and Askari, F., 2014. Effect of nano zinc oxide on alkaloids, enzymatic and antienzymatic antioxidant contents and some physiological parameters of Catharantus roseus. Journal of Cell and Tissue, 5: 173-183. - Arnon, A.N., 1967. Method of extraction of chlorophyll in the plants. Agronomy Journal, 23: 112-121. - Asadi, M., 2001. Flora of Iran, No. 38: Chenopodiaceae. Published by Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, 510p (In Persian with English summary). - Azimi, M., Taheri, M., Khoshzaman, T., Tokasi, M., Sohrabi, E., Dadras, A.R. and Abdollahi, A., 2020. Investigation of drought tolerance using metabolites and photosynthetic characters in Zard olive (Olea Europaea L.) cultivar plants. Iranian Journal of Soil and Water Research, 51(4): 873-883 (In Persian with English summary). - Bates, L.S., Waldren, R.P. and Teare, I.D., 1973. Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant and Soil, 39(1): 205-207. - Baybordi, A. and Mamedov, G., 2010. Evaluation of application methods efficiency of zinc and iron for canola (Brassica napus L.). Notulae Scientia Biologicae, 2(1): 94-103. - Ford C.W., 1984. Accumulation of low molecular weight solutes in water-stressed tropical legumes. Phytochemistry, 23: 1007-1015. - Golparyar, A.R., Ghanadha, M.R., Zali, A.A., Ahmadi, A., Harvan, E.M. and Ghasemi Pirbalooti, A., 2006. Factor analysis of morphological and morpho-physiological traits in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes under drought and non-drought stress conditions. Pajouhesh and Sazandegi, 72: 52-59 (In Persian with English summary). - Guan, B.H., Ge, Y., Fan, M.Y., Niu, X.Y., Lu, Y.J. and Shang, J., 2003. Phenotypic plasticity of growth and morphology in Mosla chinensis responds to diverse relative soil water content. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 23(2): 259-263. - Imani, H., Kartoolinejad, D., Zolfaghari, A.A. and Nikouee, E., 2022. The effect of zinc oxide nano particles on growth, morphological and physiological characteristics of Persian oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) seedlings under drought stress. Iranian Journal of Forest, 14(3): 227-243 (In Persian with English summary). - Jafari, M. and Tavili, A., 2014. Reclamation of Aridlands. University of Tehran Press, Tehran, Iran, 397p (In Persian). - Jiang, Y., Hua, Z., Zhao, Y., Liu, Q., Wang, F. and Zhang, Q., 2014. The effect of carbon nanotubes on rice seed germination and root growth: 1207-1212. In: Zhang, T.C., Ouyang, P., Kaplan, S. and Skarnes, B. (Eds.). Proceedings of the 2012 International Conference on Applied Biotechnology (ICAB 2012). Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, Vol. 250. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 1276p. - Karami, S., Modarres Sanavy, S.A.M., Ghanehpoor, S. and Keshavarz, H., 2016. Effect of foliar zinc application on yield, physiological traits and seed vigor of two soybean cultivars under water deficit. Notulae Scientia Biologicae, 8(2): 181-191. - Kartoolinejad, D., Hosseini, S.M., Mirnia, S.Kh. and Shayanmehr, F., 2008. The effect of mistletoe (Viscum album L.) on four nutrient elements Mg, Zn, Mn, Na and leaf area and weight of host trees in Hyrcanian forests. Pajouhesh and Sazandegi, 77: 47-52 (In Persian with English summary). - Khot, L.R., Sankaran, S., Maja, J.M., Ehsani, R. and Schuster, E.W., 2012. Applications of nanomaterials in agricultural production and crop protection: a review. Crop Protection, 35: 64-70. - Kordrostami, F., Shirvany, A., Attarod, P. and Khoshnevis, M., 2017. Physiological responses of Robinia pseudoacacia seedlings to drought stress. Forest and Wood products, 70(3): 393-400 (In Persian with English summary). - Lin, D. and Xing, B., 2008. Root uptake and phytotoxicity of ZnO nanoparticles. Environmental Science and Technology, 42 (15): 5580-5585. - Mahdizadeh, M., Golkariyan, A. and Naseri., K.L., 2015. The effect of soil properties on the growth of Atriplex Atriplex canescens (Case study: desertification designs of Omrani Gharbi of Gonabad city and Chah Goji of Mah'velat city). Desert Ecosystem Engineering Journal, 4(8): 67-76 (In Persian with English summary). - Martin, M., Micell, F., Morgan, J.A., Scalet, M. and Zerbi, G., 1993. Synthesis of osmotically active substances in winter wheat leaves as related to drought resistance of different genotypes. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 171: 176-184. - Molaee, S., Zolfaghari, R., Alizadeh, Z. and Fayyaz, P., 2023. Evaluation of drought resistance in Brant`s oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) seedlings from different seed provenances of southern Zagros, Iran. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 31(1): 27-40 (In Persian with English summary). - Mousavi Kani, S.T., Kartoolinejad, D., Bahrami, Z., Zolfaghari, A.A. and Nikouee, E., 2022. The effect of mesoporous titanium dioxide nanoparticles on germination traits of black saxaul seeds (Haloxylon aphyllum) under drought stress. Iranian Journal of Seed Research, 9(1): 43-57 (In Persian with English summary). - Movahhedi Dehnavi, M., 2004. Effect of foliar application of micronutrients (zinc and manganese) on the quantitative and qualitative yield of different autumn safflower cultivars under drought stress in in Isfahan. Ph.D. thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modarres University, Tehran, Iran, 211p (In Persian with English summary). - Naghipoor, S., Ali-Arab, A.R. and Sadai, S.E., 2019. Effects of soil moisture content and urea fertilizer on survival, growth and some physiological attributes of Mediterranean cypress seedling. Forest and Wood Products, 71(4): 315-324 (In Persian with English summary). - Narimani, H., Seyed Sharifi, R., Khalilzadeh, R. and Aminzadeh, Gh., 2018. Effects of nano iron oxide on yield, chlorophyll fluorescence indices and some physiological traits of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under rain fed and supplementary irrigation conditions. Iranian Journal of Plant Biology, 10(3): 21-40 (In Persian with English summary). - Navabpour, S., Ramezanpour, S.S. and Mazandarani, A., 2016. Evaluation of enzymatic and non-enzymatic defense mechanism in response to drought stress during growth stage in soybean. Plant Production Technology, 15(2): 39-54 (In Persian with English summary). - Nourozi Haroni, N., Tabari Kouchaksaraei, M. and Sadati, S.E., 2017. Response of growth indices of Judas tree seedling to different irrigation periods. Iranian Journal of Forest, 8(4): 419-430 (In Persian with English summary). - Raeesi Sadati, S.Y., Jahanbakhsh Godekahriz, S., Ebadi, A. and Sedghi, M., 2020. Effect of zinc nano oxide foliar application yield and physiological traits wheat under drought stress. Scientific Journal of Crop Physiology, 12: 45-64 (In Persian with English summary). - Rahimi, D., Kartoolinejad, D., Nourmohammadi, K. and Naghdi, R., 2016. Increasing drought resistance of Alnus subcordata C.A. Mey. seeds using a nano priming technique with multi-walled carbon nanotubes. Journal of Forest Science, 62(6): 269-278. - Ritchie, S.W., Nguyen, H.T. and Halody, A.S., 1990. Leaf water content and gas-exchange parameters of two wheat genotypes differing in drought resistance. Crop Science, 30: 105-111 - Saeidi Abueshaghi, Z., Pilehvar, B. and Sayedena, S.V., 2021. Effect of drought stress on morphophysiological and biochemical traits of purple (Cercis siliquastrum L.) seedlings. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 29(1): 91-100 (In Persian with English summary). - Sepasi, N., Taheri, A., Zamani, S.M., Jahani, M. and Farashiani, M.E., 2022. Isolation and characterization of Paxillus involutus (Boletales: Paxillaceae) as an ectomycorrhizae of poplar and its effect on drought stress in White poplar (Populus alba L.). Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 30(3): 211-223 (In Persian with English summary). - Wang, X., Han, H., Liu, X., Gu, X., Chen, K. and Lu, D., 2012. Multi-walled carbon nanotubes can enhance root elongation of wheat (Triticum aestivum) plants. Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 14(6): 841. - Yousefi, S., Kartoolinejad, D. and Naghdi, R., 2017. Effects of priming with multi-walled carbon nanotubes on seed physiological characteristics of Hopbush (Dodonaea viscosa L.) under drought stress. International Journal of Environmental Studies, 74(4): 528-539.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 169 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 88 |
||