- Arzani, H., and Moetamedi, J., 2019. Reduce pressure on rangelands through economicization of rangeland. Iranian Journal of Nature, 4 (2): 7-14 (In Persian). DOI: 10.22092/IRN.2019.119033
- Batabyal, A. A., 2004. A note on first step analysis and rangeland management under uncertainty. Journal of arid environments, 59 (1): 159-166.
- Bedunah, D. J., and Angerer, J. P., 2012. Rangeland degradation, poverty, and conflict: how can rangeland scientists contribute to effective responses and solutions?. Rangeland Ecology & Management, 65 (6): 606-612. https://doi.org/10.2111/REM-D-11-00155.1
- Bruno, J. E., Leisz, S. J., Bobula, J. S., and Fernández-Giménez, M. E., 2021. Conserving Working Rangelands: A Social–Ecological Case Study from Northeastern Colorado. Land, 10 (12): 1399. https://doi.org/10.3390/land10121399
- Calota, A. M., and Patru-Stupariu, I., 2019. Pasture resilience towards landscape changes: Assessing pastures quality in the context of land-use and land-cover changes in Romania. Eur. J. Geogr, 10: 12-26.
- Cameron, D. R., Marty, J., and Holland, R. F., 2014. Whither the rangeland?: Protection and conversion in California's rangeland ecosystems. PLoS One, 9 (8): e103468. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0103468
- Darmiani, N., and Mehrzad, H., 2014. The role of laws and protection in preventing the destruction of forests and rangelands and providing appropriate solutions. the second National Student Conference on Forest Sciences, Karaj.
- Dehdari, S., Armand, N., Faraji, M., Arman, N., and Mosaviyan, J., 2018. The effects of rangeland restoration practices on some soil and vegetation characteristics (Case study: Chahmary-Behbahan rangelands). Rangeland, 12 (3): 305-315 (In Persian with English summary). DOI: 20.1001.1.20080891.1397.12.3.5.3
- Esabu, A., and Ngwenya, H., 2019. Socio-economic factors influencing adoption of conservation agriculture in Moroto district, Uganda. South African Journal of Agricultural Extension, 47 (2): 105-117. DOI:10.17159/2413-3221/2019/v47n2a507
- Farajollahi, A., Asgari, H., Ownagh, M., Mahboubi, M., and Salman Mahini, A., 2020. Socio-economic driving force of the land use change in rangelands and forests of Maraveh Tappeh region. Iranian Journal Rangeland and Desert Research, 27 (4): 682-691 (In Persian with English summary). DOI: 20.1001.1.23222700.2017.5.1.7.5
- Fuhlendorf, S. D., Engle, D. M., Elmore, R. D., Limb, R. F., and Bidwell, T. G., 2012. Conservation of pattern and process: developing an alternative paradigm of rangeland management. Rangeland Ecology & Management, 65 (6): 579-589. DOI:10.2307/23355247
- Ghobadi, L., Moameri, M., and abasi khalaki, M., 2021. Factors affecting on rangelands degradation among ranchers in Namin County's rural areas. Journal Space Economy & Rural Development, 10 (36): 213-234 (In Persian). DOI: 20.1001.1.23222131.1400.10.36.10.0
- Hodgkinson, K. C., and Wang, D., 2020. Preventing rangeland degradation: a shared problem for Australia and China. The Rangeland Journal, 42 (5): 323-328. https://doi.org/10.1071/RJ20068
- Kosmas, C., Kairis, O., Karavitis, C., Ritsema, C., Salvati, L., Acikalin, S., and Ziogas, A., 2014. Evaluation and selection of indicators for land degradation and desertification monitoring: methodological approach. Environmental management, 54 (5): 951-970. DOI: 10.1007/s00267-013-0109-6.
- Lade, S. J., Haider, L. J., Engström, G., and Schlüter, M., 2017. Resilience offers escape from trapped thinking on poverty alleviation. Science Advances, 3 (5): e1603043. DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.1603043
- Liniger, H., Mekdaschi, R., Hauert, C., and Gurtner, M., 2011. Sustainable Land Management in Practice: Guidelines and Best Practices for Sub-Saharan Africa, FAO, Rome, Italy.
- Moetamedi, J., Arzani, H., Jafari, M., Farahpour, M., and Zarechahouki, M., 2019. A model for estimating long-term grazing capacity. Iranian Journal of Rangeland and Deset Research, 26 (1): 241-259 (In Persian with English summary). https://doi.org/10.22092/ijrdr.2019.119340
- Mohamed, E. S., 2013. Spatial assessment of desertification in north Sinai using modified MEDLAUS model. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 6 (12): 4647-4659. DOI:10.1007/s12517-012-0723-2
- Mohebbi, A., 2022. Participatory management framework for physical protection of rangelands. Iran Nature, 7 (1): 25-32 (In Persian). DOI: 10.22092/IRN.2022.356926.1425
- Mohebbi, A., 2019. Investigating the status of implementation of natural resources regulations (pastures) in the cities of Gard and Ghabardasht areas of Sistan. Iran Nature, 4 (5): 17-18 (In Persian)
- Mussa, M., Hashim, H., and Teha, M., 2016. Rangeland degradation: Extent, impacts, and alternative restoration techniques in the rangelands of Ethiopia. Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems, 19 (3): 305-318.
- Namazi zade, H., and Rohani Moghaddam, M., 2018. The legal nature of changing land use and properties in Iranian law. Research in jurisprudence and law, 2 (5): 73-84 (In Persian)
- Posthumus, H., and Morris, J., 2010. Implications of CAP reform for land management and runoff control in England and Wales. Land Use Policy, 27 (1): 42-50. DOI:10.1016/j.landusepol.2008.06.002
- Rasouliazar, S., Kordi, A., and Rashidpour, L., 2016. Factors affecting stakeholders non-participation in rangeland management projects. International Journal of Agricultural Science, Research and Technology in Extension and Education Systems, 5 (3): 187-193.
- Reid, R. S., Fernández-Giménez, M. E., and Galvin, K. A., 2014. Dynamics and resilience of rangelands and pastoral peoples around the globe. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 39: 217-242. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-020713-163329
- Reports collection of Golestan Province Natural Resources and watershen management Department, 2022. 70p.
- Riedel, J. L., Casasús, I., and Bernués, A., 2007. Sheep farming intensification and utilization of natural resources in a Mediterranean pastoral agro-ecosystem. Livestock Science, 111 (1-2): 153-163. DOI:10.1016/j.livsci.2006.12.013
- Roudgarmi, P., 2013. Determining effective socio-economic factors in rangeland degradation: A case study of Tehran province, Iran. Range Management and Agroforestry, 34 (1): 12-18.
- Saeedi Geraghani, H.R., Heydari, Q., and Ahmadi, H., 2014. Investigating the effective factors in rangeland degradation from the perspective of users and natural resources experts (Case study: winter rangelands of Anbarabad city). Journal of Rangeland Management, 1 (4): 115-100 (In Persian with English summary)
- Sayre, N. F., McAllister, R. R., Bestelmeyer, B. T., Moritz, M., and Turner, M. D., 2013. Earth stewardship of rangelands: coping with: ecological, economic, and political marginality. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 11 (7): 348-354. DOI: 10.1890/120333
- Sharifiyan Bahraman, A., Barani, H., and Sherafatmandrad, M., 2018. Assessment and Comparison of Experts and Exploiters Viewpoints about Effective Factors on Rangeland Degradation (Case study: Aq Qala rangelands). Conservation and Utilization of Natural Resources, 7 (1): 125-141 (In Persian with English summary). DOI: 10.22069/EJANG.2019.8947.1254
- Silva, Y. F., Valadares, R. V., Dias, H. B., Cuadra, S. V., Campbell, E. E., Lamparelli, R. A., and Figueiredo, G. K., 2022. Intense Pasture Management in Brazil in an Integrated Crop-Livestock System Simulated by the DayCent Model. Sustainability, 14 (6): 3517. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14063517
- Tanaka, J. A., Brunson, M., and Torell, L. A., 2011. A social and economic assessment of rangeland conservation practices. Conservation benefits of rangeland practices: Assessment, recommendations, and knowledge gaps, 371-422.
- Vejdani, H., Rostami, S., Taleshi, M., Ali Akbari, E., and Jomepour, M., 2019. Investigating range conservation strategies with participatory approach and combining AHP & SWOT method, case study: hamedan province. Iranian Journal Rangeland and Desert Research, 26 (4): 800-808 (In Persian with English summary). DOI: 10.22092/ijrdr.2019.120673
- Wijitkosum, S., 2021. Factor influencing land degradation sensitivity and desertification in a drought prone watershed in Thailand. International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 9 (2): 217-228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswcr.2020.10.005
- Wijitkosum, S., 2016. The impact of land use and spatial changes on desertification risk in degraded areas in Thailand. Sustainable Environment Research, 26 (2): 84-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.serj.2015.11.004
- Yu, C., Zhang, X., Zhang, J., Li, S., Song, C., Fang, Y., Wurst, S. and Wu, J., 2016. Grazing exclusion to recover degraded alpine pastures needs scientific assessments across the northern Tibetan Plateau. Sustainability, 8 (11): 1162. https://doi.org/10.3390/su8111162