| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,846 |
| تعداد مقالات | 32,300 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 41,387,038 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 18,562,155 |
واکنش چغندرقند از نظر عیار و صفات مورفولوژیک به تغذیه تحت آبیاری با پساب | ||
| چغندرقند | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 31، شماره 1، خرداد 1394، صفحه 47-33 اصل مقاله (175.35 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: کامل علمی - پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jsb.2015.12990 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| الهه احمدپور دهکردی1؛ محمود رضا تدین* 2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد زراعت دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه شهرکرد | ||
| 2دانشیار گروه زراعت دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه شهرکرد | ||
| چکیده | ||
| بهمنظور بررسی واکنش گیاه چغندرقند از نظر عیارقند و صفات مورفولوژیک به مدیریت تغذیه تحت آبیاری با پساب، آزمایشی بهصورت کرتهای یکبار خرد شده در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در سال زراعی 1392 در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشگاه شهرکرد به اجرا درآمد. کرتهای اصلی شامل سه مرحله 1- آبیاری چغندرقند با پساب شهری در مرحله دو تا چهار برگی 2- آبیاری با پساب شهری در مرحله هشت تا 12 برگی و 3- آبیاری با آب معمولی (شاهد) و کرت فرعی شامل چهار تیمار کودی: کود گوسفندی، کمپوست بستر قارچ، کود شیمیایی و بدون کود (شاهد) بود. نتایج نشان داد استفاده از پساب در مرحله هشت تا 12 برگی بهطور معنیداری موجب افزایش وزن تک ریشه، وزنتر اندام هوایی، طول و قطر ریشه در مقایسه با آب معمولی گردید. اما غلظت عناصر مس و منگنز در اندام هوایی، عیار قند و شکر قابل استحصال تحت تأثیر تیمارهای آبیاری قرار نگرفتند. در حالی که اثرات تیمارهای کودی بر این صفات معنیدار بودند. در بین تیمارهای کودی بیشترین وزن تک ریشه، وزن تر اندام هوایی، طول و قطر ریشه به تیمار کود گوسفندی و تیمار آبیاری با پساب در مرحله هشت تا 12 برگی اختصاص داشت. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| پساب شهری؛ چغندرقند؛ طول ریشه؛ عناصر کم مصرف؛ کمپوست بستر قارچ | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The effects of wastewater irrigation on sugar content and morphological traits of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| E. Ahmadpoor Dehkordi11؛ M.R. Tadayon2 | ||
| 1MSc. Student, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Iran | ||
| 2Associate Professor, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In order to evaluate the effects of wastewater irrigation on sugar content and morphological traits of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.), an experiment was conducted in split plot design based on randomized complete block design with three replications at Research Station in Shahrekord University in 2013. The treatments consisted of irrigation with urban wastewater at 2-4 and 8-12 leaf stages, and irrigation with normal water (control) in main plots, and four types of fertilizer including sheep manure, mushroom compost, chemical fertilizer, and no fertilizer (control) in sub-plot. Results showed that irrigation at 8-12 leaf stage significantly increased single root weight, shoot fresh weight, root length and diameter in comparison with control. However, copper and manganese concentration in shoot, sugar content, and white sugar content were not influenced significantly. Fertilizer treatments had significant influence on the aforesaid traits. The maximum single root weight, shoot fresh weight, and root length and diameter were observed in sheep manure treatment and irrigation at 8-12 leaf stage. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Micronutrien, ts Mushroom compost, Root length, sugar beet, Wastewater | ||
|
سایر فایل های مرتبط با مقاله
|
||
| مراجع | ||
|
Akbarnejad F. Effect of municipal waste compost and sewage sludge on macronutrients and micronutrients in soil and nigella sativa L. (MS c. thesis). Ferdowsi university of Mashhad; 2009. (In Persian, abstract in English)
Alizade A, Bazari ME, Velayati S. Hasheminia M, Yaghmaie A. Irrigation of corn with wastewater. In: Ragab G, Pearrce J, Chakgkim S, Nairizi, Hamdy A. (Eds.), ICID Intertional Workshop on Wastewater Reuse and Management, Seoul, Korea 2001; 147-154.
Arora M, Kiran B, Rani S, Rani A, Kaur B, Mittal N. Heavy metal accumulation in vegetables irrigated with water from different sources. Food Chemistry 2008; 111:811-815.
Arun KS. A Handbook of Organic Farming. Pub. Agrobios, India, 2002, 627p.
Brady N, weil R. The nature and properties of soils.2008. 14th Prentice-Hall. N. J.
Casado-Vela J, Selles S, Dıas-Crespo C, Navarro-Pedreno Mataix J, Beneyto J, Gomez I. Effect of composted sewage sludge application to soil on sweet pepper crop (Capsicum annuum) grown under two exploitation regimes. Waste Management 2007; 27: 1509–1518.
Chavez A, Rodas K, Prado B, Thompson R, Jiménez B. An evaluation of the effects of changing wastewater irrigation regime for the production of alfalfa (Medicago sativa). Agricultural Water Management 2012; 113: 76-84.
Eghbal B, Ginting D, Gilley JE. Residual effect of manure and compost application on corn production and soil properties. Agronomy Journal. 2004; 69:442-447.
Environment Protection Organization of Iran.. The Environmental regulations and standards. EPA, Tehran. 2000. (In Persian)
Handreck KA. Effect of pH on the uptake of Cd, Cu, and Zn from soilless media containing sewage sludge.Commun. Soil Science and Plant Analysis 1994; 25: 1913 – 1927.
Hassanli AM, Ahmadirad S, Beecham S. Evaluation of the influence of irrigation methods and water quality on sugar beet yield and water use efficiency. Agricultural Water Management. 2010; 97: 357–362.
Hoffmann C, Stockfisch N, Koch HJ. Influence of sulphur supply on yield and quality of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) determination of a threshold value. European Journal Agronomy 2004; 21: 69–80.
Jordan SN, Mullen GJ, Murphy MC. Composition variability of spent mushroom compost in Ireland. Bioresource Technology 2008; 99: 411–418.
Kabata-Pendias A, Pendias H. Trace Elements in Soil and Plants. 2000, CRC Press, Bocaraton, London, New York Washington, D. C.
Karmaka S, Lague C, Agnew J, Landry H .Integrated decision support system (DSS) for manure management. computer and electronic in agriculture 2007; 57: 190-201.
Keremane GB, McKay J. Successful wastewater reuse scheme and sustainable development: a case study in Adelaide. Water and Environment Journal 2007; 21: 83-91.
Maidl FX, Fischbeck G. Effect of long term application of farmyard manure on growth and quality of sugar beet. Crop Science. 1989; 162: 248-255.
Marjovi A, Jahad akbar MR. Effect of municipal compost and sewage sludge on soil chemical characteristics, quality and quantity of sugar beet in Rudasht – Esfahan. J. of sugar beet 2011; 27(1): 68-83. (In Persian, abstract in English)
Marcote I, Hernandez T, Garcia C, Polo A. Influence of one or two successive annual applications of organic fertilizers on the enzyme activity of a soil under barley cultivation. Bioresour. Technol. 2001; 79: 147-151.
Metcalf AC, Eddy JR. Wastewater engineering: treatment and reuse. MC Graw –Hill, New York. Inc. (4thed). 2003.
Mohammad MJ, Ayadi M. Forage yield and nutrient uptake as influenced by secondary treated wastewater. Plant Nutrition 2004; 27:351-364.
Noshad H, Abdollahian-Noghabi M, Babaei B. Effect of Nitrogen and Phosphorous Application on the Efficiency of Nitrogen Uptake and Consumption in Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.). Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences 2012; 3: 529-539. (In Persian, abstract in English)
Mojid MA, Biswas SK, Wyseure GCL. Interaction effects of irrigation by municipal wastewater and inorganic fertilizers on wheat cultivation in Bangladesh. Field Crops Research 2012; 134: 200-207.
Malakoti MG, Balali MR, Golchin A, Hamidi A, Dorodi MS, Ziaiyan A. Fertilizer recommendations for crops and ornamental crops. Agricultural minister, publication of agricultural education. 2000; pp. 55. (In Persian)
Onal M , Topcuoglu KB. The Effect of Spent Mushroom Compost on the Dry Matter and Mineral Content of Pepper (Piper nigrum) Grown in Greenhouse. konal@akdeniz.edu.tr. Accessed 18 April 2012.
Polat E, Ibrahim Uzun E, Topcuoglu KB, Onal K, Naci Onus A, Mehmet K. Effects of spent mushroom compost on quality and productivity of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) grown in greenhouses. African Journal of Biotechnology 2009; 8: 176-180.
Ritter WF, Shirmohammadi A. Agricultural Nonpoint Source Pollution. 2001. Lewis pub., CRC Press, USA.
Singh PK, Deshbhratar PB, Ramteke DS. Effects of sewage wastewater irrigation on soil properties, crop yield and environment. Agricultural Water Management 2012; 103: 100-104.
Uzun I. Use of spent mushroom compost in sustainable fruit production. Journal of Fruit and Ornamental Plant Research 2004; 12: 157-165.
Van Kessel JS, Reeves JB. Nitrogen mineralization potential of dairy manures and its relationship to composition. Biological Fertilizer Soils 2002; 36: 118-123.
Walker DJ, Bernal MP. The effects of olive mill waste compost and poultry manure on the availability and plant uptake of nutrients in a highly saline soil. Bioresource Technology 2008; 99: 396-403.
Weinberg ZG, Ashbell G, Chen Y, Gamburg M, Sela S. The effect of sewage irrigation on safety and hygiene of forage crops and silage. Animal Feed Science and Technology 2004; 344:271-280.
Winter SR. Nitrogen management for sugar beet on Pullman soil with residual nitrate problems. American Society of Sugar Beet Technologists 1981; 21: 41-49.78-28.
Yousefabadi V, Abdollahian-Noghabi M. Effect of split application of nitrogen fertilizer and harvest time on the root yield and quality characteristics of sugar beet. Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences 2011; 13: 521-532. (In Persian)
Zheljazkov VD, Warman PR. Phytoavail ability and fractionation of copper, manganese, and zinc in soil following application of two composts to four crops. Environmental Pollution 2004; 131:187-195. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 2,300 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,100 |
||
