اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات286
تعداد نشریات سازمان84
تعداد شماره‌ها3,014
تعداد مقالات33,693
تعداد مشاهده مقاله44,890,862
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله43,328,037
عظیم زاده, یاسر. (1402). نقش بیوچار در تغییرات نیتروژن خاک. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 11(2), 265-285. doi: 10.22092/lmj.2023.360183.319
یاسر عظیم زاده. "نقش بیوچار در تغییرات نیتروژن خاک". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 11, 2, 1402, 265-285. doi: 10.22092/lmj.2023.360183.319
عظیم زاده, یاسر. (1402). 'نقش بیوچار در تغییرات نیتروژن خاک', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 11(2), pp. 265-285. doi: 10.22092/lmj.2023.360183.319
عظیم زاده, یاسر. نقش بیوچار در تغییرات نیتروژن خاک. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1402; 11(2): 265-285. doi: 10.22092/lmj.2023.360183.319

نقش بیوچار در تغییرات نیتروژن خاک

مدیریت اراضی
مقاله 9، دوره 11، شماره 2، دی 1402، صفحه 265-285    اصل مقاله (954.58 K)
نوع مقاله: فنی ترویجی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/lmj.2023.360183.319
نویسنده
یاسر عظیم زاده*
استادیار بخش تحقیقات مدیریت منابع، مؤسسه تحقیقات کشاورزی دیم کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، مراغه، ایران.
چکیده
بیوچار، یک ماده‌‌ جامد سیاه‌رنگ دارای کربن پایدار است که اثرات مثبت متعددی بر ویژگی‌های فیزیکی، شیمیایی و زیستی خاک دارد. ازجمله اثرهای مثبت بیوچار بر خاک، تحت‌تأثیر قرار دادن تحرک و پویایی عناصر غذایی ازجمله نیتروژن در خاک است. بیوچار دارای سطوح با بار الکتریکی منفی بوده و می‌تواند یون‌های آمونیوم (NH4+) و مولکول‌های آلی کوچک دارای نیتروژن را جذب و نگهداری کند. همچنین با رهاسازی مقادیری نیتروژن به خاک و با تغییر نسبت کربن به نیتروژن (C/N)، می‌تواند تعادل معدنی‌شدن-آلی‌شدن نیتروژن را در خاک تحت‌تأثیر قرار دهد. علاوه‌بر آن، بیوچار با تغییر pH، ظرفیت تبادل کاتیونی، قابلیت هدایت الکتریکی، کربن آلی، فعالیت زیستی، فراهمی عناصر غذایی، تخلخل، تهویه، روابط آبی و سایر ویژگی‌های خاک، به‌طور غیرمستقیم چرخه و پویایی نیتروژن را در خاک تحت‌تأثیر قرار می‌دهد و با تأمین آب، هوا و عناصر غذایی مورد نیاز ریزجانداران خاک، می‌تواند به‌عنوان زیستگاه مناسبی برای ریزجانداران خاک عمل کرده و تثبیت زیستی نیتروژن را بهبود بخشد. بیوچار همچنین با کاهش تصعید نیتروژن خاک، انتشار گاز گلخانه‌ای N2O از خاک را کاهش می‌دهد. به‌طورکلی، بیوچار با نیتروژن دارای برهم‌کنش هم‌افزایی بوده و می‌تواند میزان مصرف کودهای نیتروژنی را کاهش دهد. بااین‌حال، تغییرات نیتروژن با افزودن بیوچار به خاک، به‌ویژه خاک‌های آهکی هنوز به‌خوبی مشخص نشده و پژوهش‌های بیشتری نیاز است تا تأثیر بیوچارهای تولید شده از زیست‌توده‌ها و شرایط دمایی مختلف بر تحرک و فراهمی عناصر غذایی به‌ویژه نیتروژن در خاک‌های آهکی مورد بررسی قرار گیرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
چرخه نیتروژن؛ گرماکافت؛ ویژگی‌های خاک
عنوان مقاله [English]
The Role of Biochar in Soil Nitrogen Cycle
نویسندگان [English]
Yaser Azimzadeh
Dryland Agricultural Research Institute (DARI)
چکیده [English]
Biochar is a black solid containing stable carbon with many positive effects on the physical, chemical, and biological properties of soil. One important positive effect of biochar on soil is its contribution to nutrient (e.g., nitrogen) mobility and dynamics in soil. Negatively charged on the surface, biochar is capable of adsorbing and storing ammonium ions (NH4+) and small nitrogen-containing organic molecules. It also releases nitrogen into the soil to change the carbon to nitrogen ratio (C/N), whereby the mineralization-immobilization balance of nitrogen is affected. Moreover, biochar indirectly affects soil nitrogen cycle and dynamics by changing such soil properties as pH, cation exchange capacity, electrical conductivity, organic carbon, biological activity, nutrient availability, porosity, ventilation, and water relations, among others. It is through these changes that water, air, and nutrients are provided to make soil a suitable habitat favorable to soil microorganisms that help improve biological fixation of nitrogen. Biochar also reduces N2O emission, as a greenhouse gas, from the soil by reducing soil nitrogen sublimation. In general, biochar has a synergistic interaction with nitrogen and can enhance nitrogen use efficiency to reduce nitrogen fertilizer consumption. However, only scant knowledge is presently available on soil nitrogen changes induced by biochar, especially in calcareous soils. Further research is needed to investigate the effects of biochars produced from different types of biomass under different temperatures on the mobility and availability of nutrients, especially nitrogen, in calcareous soils.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Pyrolysis, Nitrogen cycle, Soil properties
مراجع
  1. Alkharabsheh, H.M., Seleiman. M.F., Battaglia. M.L., Shami, A., Jalal, R.S., Alhammad, B.A., Almutairi, K.F., Al-Saif, A.M., 2021. Biochar and Its broad impacts in soil quality and fertility, nutrient leaching and crop productivity: A Review. Agronomy. 11(5):1-29.
  2. Almendros, G., Knicker, H., and Gonzalez-Vila, F.G., 2003. Rearrangement of carbon and nitrogen forms in peat after progressive thermal oxidation as determined by solid-state 13C-and 15N-NMR spectroscopy. Organic Geochemistry. 34:1559-1568.
  3. Azimzadeh, Y. Synthesis of biochar/hydrochar-based layered double hydroxide composites for sorption of phosphate and the feasibility of their using as slow-release fertilizer. Ph.D. Thesis. Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz. Tabriz. [in Persian].
  4. Azimzadeh, Y., and Najafi, N., 2017 Effects of biochar on soil physical, chemical, and biological properties. Land Management Journal, 4(2):161-173. (in Persian).
  5. Azimzadeh, Y., and Najafi, N., 2017b. Biochar: the material with unique properties for carbon sequestration and global warming mitigation. Land Management Journal, 5(1):51-63. (in Persian).
  6. Azimzadeh, Y., Najafi, N., Amirloo, B., and Abdolmaleki, E. Investigating the properties of the biochars produced from different organic materials. 15th Iranian Soil Science Congress. 28-30 August 2017, Isfahan, Iran. (in Persian).
  7. Bolan, N., Hoang, S.A., Beiyuan, J., Gupta, S., Hou, D., Karakoti, A., Joseph, S., and Jung, S., 2022. Multifunctional applications of biochar beyond carbon storage. International Materials Reviews. 67(2):150-200.
  8. Brewer, C.E., Hu, Y.Y., Schmidt-Rohr, K., Loynachan, T.E., Laird, D.A., and Brown R.C., 2012. Extent of pyrolysis impacts on fast pyrolysis biochar properties. Journal of Environmental Quality. 41:1115-1122.
  9. Bruun, E.W., Ambus, P., Egsgaard, H., and Hauggaard-Nielsen, H., 2012. Effects of slow and fast pyrolysis biochar on soil C and N turnover dynamics. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 46:73-79.
  10. Cai, Y., Zhu, M., Meng, X., Zhou, J.L., Zhang, H., and Shen, X., 2022. The role of biochar on alleviating ammonia toxicity in anaerobic digestion of nitrogen-rich wastes: A review. Bioresource Technology. 351:126-134.
  11. Case, S.D., McNamara, N.P., Reay, D.S., and Whitaker, J., 2012. The effect of biochar addition on N2O and CO2 emissions from a sandy loam soil–The role of soil aeration. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 51:125-134.
  12. Cassman, K.G., Dobermann, A., and Walters, D.T., 2002. Agroecosystems, nitrogen-use efficiency, and nitrogen management. AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment. 31:132-140.
  13. Castaldi, S., Riondino, M., Baronti, S., Esposito, F., Marzaioli, R., Rutigliano, F., Vaccari, F., and Miglietta, F., 2011. Impact of biochar application to a Mediterranean wheat crop on soil microbial activity and greenhouse gas fluxes. Chemosphere. 85:1464-1471.
  14. Cheng, C.H., Lehmann, J., Thies, J.E., and Burton, S.D., 2008. Stability of black carbon in soils across a climatic gradient. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences. 113:20-27.
  15. Cheng, C.-H., Lehmann, J., Thies, J.E., Burton, S.D., and Engelhard, M., 2006. Oxidation of black carbon by biotic and abiotic processes. Organic Geochemistry. 37:1477-1488.
  16. Cheng, Y., Cai, Z.c., Chang, S.X., Wang, J., and Zhang, J.b., 2012. Wheat straw and its biochar have contrasting effects on inorganic N retention and N2O production in a cultivated Black Chernozem. Biology and Fertility of Soils. 48:941-946.
  17. Clough, T.J., and Condron, L.M., 2010. Biochar and the nitrogen cycle: introduction. Journal of Environmental Quality. 39:1218-1223.
  18. Clough, T.J., Condron, L.M., Kammann, C., and Müller, C., 2013. A review of biochar and soil nitrogen dynamics. Agronomy. 3:275-293.
  19. DeLuca, T., MacKenzie., M., Gundale, M., and. Holben, W., 2006. Wildfire-produced charcoal directly influences nitrogen cycling in ponderosa pine forests. Soil Science Society of America Journal. 70:448-453.
  20. Dempster, D., Gleeson, D., Solaiman, Z.i., Jones, D., and Murphy, D., 2012a. Decreased soil microbial biomass and nitrogen mineralization with Eucalyptus biochar addition to a coarse textured soil. Plant and Soil. 354:311-324.
  21. Dempster, D.N., Jones, D.L., and Murphy, D.V., 2012b. Clay and biochar amendments decreased inorganic but not dissolved organic nitrogen leaching in soil. Soil Research. 50:216-221.
  22. Doydora, S.A., Cabrera, M.L., Das, K.C., Gaskin, J.W., Sonon, L.S., and Miller, W.P., 2011. Release of nitrogen and phosphorus from poultry litter amended with acidified biochar. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 8:1491-1502.
  23. Gao, Y., Fang, Z., Van Zwieten, L., Bolan, N., Dong, D., Quin, B.F., Meng,. J., Li, F., Wu, F., Wang, H., and Chen, W., 2022. A critical review of biochar-based nitrogen fertilizers and their effects on crop production and the environment. Biochar. 4(36):22-36.
  24. Ghorbani, M., Konvalina, P., Neugschwandtner, R.W., Kopecký, M., Amirahmadi, E., Bucur, D., and Walkiewicz, A., 2022. Interaction of biochar with chemical, green and biological nitrogen fertilizers on nitrogen use efficiency indices. Agronomy. 12(9):211-220.
  25. Gundale, M.J., and DeLuca, T.H., 2007. Charcoal effects on soil solution chemistry and growth of Koeleria macrantha in the ponderosa pine/Douglas-fir ecosystem. Biology and Fertility of Soils. 43:303-311.
  26. Haider, F.U., Coulter, J.A., Cai, L., Hussain, S., Cheema, S.A., Wu, J., and Zhang, R., 2022. An overview on biochar production, its implications, and mechanisms of biochar-induced amelioration of soil and plant characteristics. Pedosphere. 32(1):107–130.
  27. Hamer, U., Marschner, B., Brodowski, S., and Amelung, W., 2004. Interactive priming of black carbon and glucose mineralisation. Organic Geochemistry. 35:823-830.
  28. Hass, A., Gonzalez, J.M., Lima, I.M., Godwin, H.W., Halvorson, J.J., and Boyer, D.G., 2012. Chicken manure biochar as liming and nutrient source for acid Appalachian soil. Journal of Environmental Quality. 41:1096-1106.
  29. Havlin, J.L., Beaton, J.D., Tisdale, S.L., Nelson, W.L., 1999. Soil Fertility and Fertilizers, 6th Edition. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Prentice-Hall, Inc. 499 p.
  30. Inglett, P.W., Rivera-Monroy, V.H., and Wozniak, J.R., 2011. Biogeochemistry of nitrogen across the everglades landscape. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology. 41: 6:187-216.
  31. Ippolito, J., Novak, J., Busscher, W., Ahmedna, M., Rehrah, D., and Watts, D., 2012. Switchgrass biochar affects two Aridisols. Journal of environmental quality. 41:1123-1130.
  32. Jain, V., and Nainawatee, H., 2002. Plant flavonoids: signals to legume nodulation and soil microorganisms. Journal of Plant Biochemistry and Biotechnology. 11:1-10.
  33. Jones, D., Rousk, J., Edwards-Jones, G., DeLuca, T., and Murphy, D., 2012. Biochar-mediated changes in soil quality and plant growth in a three year field trial. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 45:113-124.
  34. José, M., and Knicker, H., 2011. Bioavailability of N released from N-rich pyrogenic organic matter: an incubation study. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 43:2368-2373.
  35. Joseph, S., Cowie, A.L., Van Zwieten, L., Bolan, N., Budai, A., Buss, W., Cayuela, M.L., Graber, E.R., Ippolito, J.A., and Kuzyakov, Y., 2021. How biochar works, and when it doesn’t: A review of mechanisms controlling soil and plant responses to biochar. GCB Bioenergy. 13(11):1731–1764.
  36. Joseph, S., and Lehmann, J., 2009. Biochar for environmental management: Science and technology. Earthscan, London, UK.
  37. Kameyama, K., Miyamoto, T., Shiono, T., and Shinogi, Y., 2012. Influence of sugarcane bagasse-derived biochar application on nitrate leaching in calcaric dark red soil. Journal of Environmental Quality. 41:1131-1137.
  38. Kammann, C.I., Linsel., S., Gößling, J.W., and Koyro, H.W., 2011. Influence of biochar on drought tolerance of Chenopodium quinoa Willd and on soil–plant relations. Plant and Soil. 345:195-210.
  39. Krull, E.S., Baldock, J.A., Skjemstad, J.O., and Smernik, R.J., 2009. Characteristics of Biochar: Organo-chemical Properties, In: Biochar for Environmental Management: Science and Technology. J. Lehmann, S. Joseph (Eds.), Earthscan, London, UK, pp. 53–66.
  40. Lehmann, J., Gaunt, J., and Rondon, M., 2006. Bio-char sequestration in terrestrial ecosystems–a review. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change. 11:395-419.
  41. Lehmann, J., da Silva., J.P., Steiner, C., Nehls, T., Zech, W., and Glaser, B., 2003. Nutrient availability and leaching in an archaeological Anthrosol and a Ferralsol of the Central Amazon basin: fertilizer, manure and charcoal amendments. Plant and soil. 249:343-357.
  42. Lehmann, J., Rillig, M.C., Thies, J., Masiello, C.A., Hockaday, W.C., and Crowley, D., 2011. Biochar effects on soil biota–a review. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 43:1812-1836.
  43. Lentz, R., and Ippolito, J., 2012. Biochar and manure affect calcareous soil and corn silage nutrient concentrations and uptake. Journal of Environmental Quality. 41:1033-1043.
  44. Li, X., Wang, R., Shao, C., Li, D., Bai, S., Hou, N., and Zhao, X., 2022. Biochar and Hydrochar from Agricultural Residues for Soil Conditioning: Life Cycle Assessment and Microbially Mediated C and N Cycles. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. 10 (11):3574-3583.
  45. Luo, Y., Zhao, X., Li, G., Zhao, L., Meng, H., and Lin, Q., 2014. Effect of biochar on mineral nitrogen content in soils with different pH values. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering. 30:166-173.
  46. Major, J., Rondon, M., Molina, D., Riha, S.J., and Lehmann, J., 2012. Nutrient leaching in a Colombian savanna Oxisol amended with biochar. Journal of Environmental Quality. 41:1076-1086.
  47. Neary, D.G., Klopatek, C.C., DeBano, L.F., and Ffolliott, P.F., 1999. Fire effects on belowground sustainability: a review and synthesis. Forest Ecology and Management. 122:51-71.
  48. Novak, J.M., Busscher, W.J., Laird, D.L., Ahmedna, M., Watts, D.W., and Niandou, M.A., 2009. Impact of biochar amendment on fertility of a southeastern coastal plain soil. Soil Science. 174:105-112.
  49. O’Toole, A., Knoth de Zarruk, K., Steffens, M., and Rasse, D., 2013. Characterization, stability, and plant effects of kiln-produced wheat straw biochar. Journal of Environmental Quality. 42:429-436.
  50. Piash, M.I., Iwabuchi, K., Itoh., T., and Uemura, K., 2021. Release of essential plant nutrients from manure- and wood-based biochars. Geoderma. 397:115-127.
  51. Prendergast-Miller, M.T., Duvall, M., and Sohi, S.P., 2011. Localisation of nitrate in the rhizosphere of biochar-amended soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 43:2243-2246.
  52. Rondon, M.A., Lehmann, J., Ramírez, J., and Hurtado, M., 2007. Biological nitrogen fixation by common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) increases with bio-char additions. Biology and Fertility of Soils. 43:699-708.
  53. Saarnio, S., Heimonen, K., and Kettunen, R., 2013. Biochar addition indirectly affects N2O emissions via soil moisture and plant N uptake. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 58:99-106.
  54. Sarkhot, D.V., Berhe, A.A., and Ghezzehei, T.A., 2012. Impact of biochar enriched with dairy manure effluent on carbon and nitrogen dynamics. Journal of Environmental Quality. 41:1107-1114.
  55. Schomberg, H.H., Gaskin., J.W., Harris, K., Das, K., Novak, J.M., Busscher, W.J., Watts, D.W., Woodroof, R.H., Lima, I.M., and Ahmedna, M., 2012. Influence of biochar on nitrogen fractions in a coastal plain soil. Journal of Environmental Quality. 41:1087-1095.
  56. Singh, B.P., B.J Hatton., B. Singh., A.L. Cowie., and A. Kathuria. 2010. Influence of biochars on nitrous oxide emission and nitrogen leaching from two contrasting soils. Journal of Environmental Quality. 39:1224-1235.
  57. Spokas, K.A., Baker, J.M., and Reicosky, D.C., 2010. Ethylene: potential key for biochar amendment impacts. Plant and Soil. 333:443-452.
  58. Steiner, C., Teixeira, W.G., Lehmann, J., Nehls, T., de Macêdo, J.L.V., Blum, W.E., and. Zech, W., 2007. Long term effects of manure, charcoal and mineral fertilization on crop production and fertility on a highly weathered Central Amazonian upland soil. Plant and Soil. 291:275-290.
  59. Taghizadeh-Toosi, A., Clough, T.J., Condron, L.M., Sherlock, R.R., Anderson, C.R., and Craigie, R.A., 2011. Biochar incorporation into pasture soil suppresses in situ nitrous oxide emissions from ruminant urine patches. Journal of Environmental Quality. 40:468-476.
  60. Uzoma, K., Inoue, M., Andry, H., Fujimaki, H., Zahoor, A., and Nishihara, E., 2011. Effect of cow manure biochar on maize productivity under sandy soil condition. Soil Use and Management. 27:205-212.
  61. Wang, T., Camps-Arbestain, M., Hedley, M., and Bishop, P., 2012b. Predicting phosphorus bioavailability from high-ash biochars. Plant and Soil. 357:173-187.
  62. Wang, T., Arbestain, M.C., Hedley, M., and Bishop, P., 2012a. Chemical and bioassay characterisation of nitrogen availability in biochar produced from dairy manure and biosolids. Organic Geochemistry. 51:45-54.
  63. Warnock, D.D., Lehmann, J., Kuyper, T.W., and Rillig, M.C., 2007. Mycorrhizal responses to biochar in soil–concepts and mechanisms. Plant and Soil. 300:9-20.
  64. Woolf, D., and Lehmann, J., 2012. Modelling the long-term response to positive and negative priming of soil organic carbon by black carbon. Biogeochemistry. 111:83-95.
  65. Xinxiang, C., Xusheng, H., and Wen, Z., Effects of quantity of biochar on nitrogen leaching in simulated soil columns and soil moisture parameters in field. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas. 32:110-139.
  66. Yao, Y., Gao, B., Zhang, M., Inyang, M., and Zimmerman, A.R., 2012. Effect of biochar amendment on sorption and leaching of nitrate, ammonium, and phosphate in a sandy soil. Chemosphere. 89:1467-1471.
  67. Zhang, A., Cui, L., Pan, G., Li, L., Hussain, Q., Zhang, X., Zheng, J., and Crowley, D., 2010. Effect of biochar amendment on yield and methane and nitrous oxide emissions from a rice paddy from Tai Lake plain, China. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 139:469-475.
  68. Zhang, L., Jing, Y., Chen, C., Xiang, Y., Rezaei Rashti, M., Li, Y., Deng, Q., Zhang, R., 2021. Effects of biochar application on soil nitrogen transformation, microbial functional genes, enzyme activity, and plant nitrogen uptake: A meta-analysis of field studies. GCB Bioenergy. 13(12):1859-1873.
  69. Zhou, Z., Li, X., Xing, Y., Fang, B., Zhang, L., and Peng, Y., 2011. Effect of biochar amendment on nitrogen leaching in soil. Earth and Environment. 39:278-
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 474
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 318


counter
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب