| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,074 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,304 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 47,172,348 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 78,082,495 |
بررسی تنوع و غنای گونه‌ای کنه‌های اریباتید (Acari: Oribatida) در جنگل‌های ارسباران | ||
| تحقیقات حمایت و حفاظت جنگلها و مراتع ایران | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 21، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 41، شهریور 1402، صفحه 41-54 اصل مقاله (589.63 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijfrpr.2023.360989.1562 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| پریسا مدی سعدآبادی1؛ محمدرضا زرگران* 2؛ سید یحیی صالحی لیسار3؛ زهرا هاشمی خبیر4 | ||
| 1فارغ‌التحصیل کارشناسی ارشد، گروه جنگل‌داری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار، گروه جنگل‌داری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران | ||
| 3دانشیار، گروه زیست‌شناسی گیاهی، سلولی و مولکولی، دانشکده علوم طبیعی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران | ||
| 4محقق، مرکز تحقیقات منابع طبیعی و کشاورزی استان آذربایجان غربی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، ارومیه، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| این پژوهش در سال 1399 با هدف بررسی تنوع و غنای گونه‌ای کنه‌های اریباتید در جنگل‌های بلوط و داغداغان ارسباران (اهر و کلیبر)، استان آذربایجان‌شرقی اجرا شد. نمونه‌برداری از خاک در اردیبهشت و خرداد انجام شد. کنه‌های موجود در نمونه‌های خاک با استفاده از قیف برلیز جداسازی و در محلول نسبیت شفاف‌سازی شدند، سپس از آنها اسلاید میکروسکوپی تهیه شد. کنه‌های نهان‌استیگمایان پس از شناسایی، شمارش و شاخص‌های تنوع و یکنواختی شانن و سیمسون و غنای گونه‌ای آنها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار Ecological methodology 6.0 محاسبه شد. در این پژوهش، 29 گونه کنه اریباتید از 27 جنس و 23 خانواده به شرح زیر شناسایی شدند. Cosmochthonius lanatus Michael, Sphaerochthonius splendidus Berlese, Steganacarus (Tropacarus) carinatus Koch, Papillacarus pseudoaciculatus Mahunka, Rhysotritia ardua Koch, Nothrus biciliatus Koch, Hermanniella septentrionalis Berlese, Plesiodamaeus ornatus Pérez-Íñígo, Belba sp., Xenillus setosus Grobler, Ozman & Cobanoglu, Fosseremus quadripertitus Grandjean, Rhinoppia obsoleta Paoli, Ramusella (Ramusella) puertomonttensis Hammer, Ramusella (R.) sengbuschi Tokyoensis, Ramusella (R.) sengbuschi Str., Graptoppia (G.) sundensis acuta Ayyildiz, Rectoppia sp., Suctobelella sp., Austrocarabodes (Austrocarabodes) foliaceisetus Murvanidze & Weigmann, Tectocepheus velaus Michael, Eupelops acromios Haman, Berlesezetes aegypticus Balogh & Mahunka, Oribatula (O.) tibialis allifera Subías, Protoribates (P.) paracapucinus Mahunka, Scheloribates fimbriatus Thor, Ceratozetes conjunctus Mihelčič, Punctoribates angulatus Bayartogtokh, Grobler & Cobanoglu, Galumna sp., Pilogalumna sp. بیشترین فراوانی کنه‌ها، در شهرستان اهر و کلیبر به‌ترتیب متعلق به گونه‌های Scheloribtes fimbriatus و Oribaiula tibilis بود. مقادیر شاخص‌های تنوع گونه‌ای محاسبه‌شده در منطقه کلیبر در خرداد بیشتر از اردیبهشت بود. تنوع و غنای گونه‌ای کنه‌های اریباتید در شهرستان کلیبر با پوشش گیاهی بلوط، به‌دلیل بالاتر بودن رطوبت و اسیدی بودن خاک، بیشتر از شهرستان اهر به ثبت رسید. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| تنوع؛ کنه‌های اریباتید؛ جنگل؛ ارسباران؛ خاک | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Survey of Species Diversity and Abundance of Oribatid Mites (Acari: Oribatida) in Arasbaran Forests | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Parisa Medi Saadabadi1؛ Mohammad Reza Zargaran2؛ Seyed yahya Salehi-Lisar3؛ Zahra Hashemi khabir4 | ||
| 1MSc. of Forestry, Department of Forestry, Faculty of Natural Resources, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran. | ||
| 2Assistant Prof., Department of Forestry, Faculty of Natural Resources, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran. | ||
| 3Associate Prof., Department of Plant, Cell and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran. | ||
| 4Researcher, West-Azarbaijan Agricultureal and Natural Resources Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Urmia, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| This research was conducted in 2020 in order to investigating the species diversity and abundance of oribatid mites in the oak and hornbeam forests of Arasbaran (Ahar and Kaleibar) in East Azerbaijan Province. Soil sampling was carried out in May and June. Oribatid mites present in soil samples were separated using Berlese funnels and clarified in relative solution, followed by preparation of microscope slides. After identification, counting, diversity and evenness indices (Shannon and Simpson), as well as species richness were calculated using Ecological Methodology 6.0 software. In general, 29 species of Oribatid mites from 27 genera and 23 families were identified in this study: Cosmochthonius lanatus Michael, Sphaerochthonius splendidus Berlese, Steganacarus (Tropacarus) carinatus Koch, Papillacarus pseudoaciculatus Mahunka, Rhysotritia ardua Koch, Nothrus biciliatus Koch, Hermanniella septentrionalis Berlese, Plesiodamaeus ornatus Pérez-Íñígo, Belba sp., Xenillus setosus Grobler, Ozman & Cobanoglu, Fosseremus quadripertitus Grandjean, Rhinoppia obsoleta Paoli, Ramusella (Ramusella) puertomonttensis Hammer, Ramusella (R.) sengbuschi Tokyoensis, Ramusella (R.) sengbuschi Str., Graptoppia (G.) sundensis acuta Ayyildiz, Rectoppia sp., Suctobelella sp., Austrocarabodes (Austrocarabodes) foliaceisetus Murvanidze & Weigmann, Tectocepheus velaus Michael, Eupelops acromios Haman, Berlesezetes aegypticus Balogh & Mahunka, Oribatula (O.) tibialis allifera Subías, Protoribates (P.) paracapucinus Mahunka, Scheloribates fimbriatus Thor., Ceratozetes conjunctus Mihelčič, Punctoribates angulatus Bayartogtokh, Grobler & Cobanoglu, Galumna sp., Pilogalumna sp. The highest abundance of mites in Ahar and Kaleibar belonged to Scheloribtes fimbriatus and Oribaiula tibilis, respectively. The calculated species diversity indices in the Kaleibar region during June were higher than those in May. The diversity and species richness of oribatid mites were higher in Kaleibar with oak vegetation, which could be due to the higher humidity and acidity of the soil compared to Ahar. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Diversity, Oribatid mites, Forests, Arasbaran, Soil | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
-Acharya, S. and Basu, P., 2014. Diversity and richness of soil oribatid mites (Arthropoda, Arachnida, Acarina) in grape orchads, Nashik, Maharashtra. International Journal of Research Studies in Biosciences, 2(7): 23-27.
-Acharya, S. and Datta, T.K., 2019. Diversity of soil cryptostigmatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Himachal Pradesh, India, from an altitudinal perspctive. Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity, 12(3): 357-362.
-Akrami, M.A., 2007. Introduction of twelve species of Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida: Brachypylina), new records for the fauna of Iran. Journa of Agricultural Science and Technology, 9: 77-86.
-Anderson, J.M., 1977. The organization of soil animal communities. Ecological Bulletin, 25: 15-23.
-Barbara, M. and Fischer, H., 2013. Biodiversity of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) along an altitudinal gradient in the Central Alps. Zootaxa, 3(4): 429-454.
-Bedano, J.C., Cantu, M.P. and Doucet, M.E., 2006. Influence of three different land management practices on soil mite (Arachnida: Acari) densities in relation to a natural soil. Applied Soil Ecology, 3: 293-304.
-Behan-Pelletier, V.M., 1999. Oribatid mite biodiversity in agroecosystems: role for bioindication. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 74(1): 411-423.
-Caruso, T., Diega, R.N. and Bernini, F., 2005. The effects of spatial scale on the assessment of soil fauna diversity: data from the oribatid mite community of the Pelagian Islands (Sicilian channel, southern Mediterranean). Acta Oecologica, 28(1): 23-31.
-Caruso, T., Schaefer, I., Monson, F. and Keith, A.M., 2018. Oribatid mites show how climate and latitudinal gradients in organic matter can drive large‐scale biodiversity patterns of soil communities. Journal of Biogegraphy, 4: 345-356.
-Donghui, W., Bai, Z., Zhaoyi, B. and Peng, C., 2006. The community characteristics of soil mites under different land uses in Changchun metropolitan area. Acta Ecological Sinica, 26: 16-25.
-Ducarme, X., André, H.M., Wauthy, G. and Lebrun, P., 2004. Are there real endogenic species in temperate forest mites? Pedobiologia, 48: 139-147.
-Eissfeller, V., Langenbruch, C., Jacob, A., Maraun, M. and Scheu, S., 2013. Tree identity surpasses tree diversity in affecting the community structure of oribatid mites (Oribatida) of deciduous temperate forests. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 63: 154-162.
-Erdmann, G., Scheu, S. and Maraun, M., 2012. Regional factors rather than forest type drive the community structure of soil living oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida). Applied Acarology, 57: 157-169.
-Gan, H., Zak, D.R. and Hunter, M.D., 2019. Scale dependency of dispersal limitation, environmental filtering and biotic interactions determine the diversity and composition of oribatid mite communities. Pedobiologia, 74: 43-53.
-Gao, M., Liu, D., Lin, L. and Wu, D., 2016. The small-scale structure of a soil mite metacommunity. European Journal of Soil Biology, 74: 69-75.
-Gergócs, V. and Hufnagel, L., 2009. Application of oribatid mites as indicators. Journal of Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 7: 79-98.
-Gheblealivand, S. and Haddad, K., 2014. Introducing some of Arasbaran region’s oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida), with new records for Iran’s and East Azerbaijan Province fauna. Persian Journal of Acarology, 3(3): 241-247.
-Hajizadeh, J., Ramzi, S. and Daghighi, E., 2020. Introduction and identification key of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) related to tea plant in Iran. Plant Pest Research, 9(4): 39-55.
-Hashemi Khabir, Z., Haddad Irani-Nejad, K., Khanjani, M. and Moghaddam, M., 2015. Community structure of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) in rangelands of West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. Persian Journal of Acarology, 41(4): 344-355.
-Huhta, V. and Räty, M., 2004. Diversity of the oribatid mite fauna (Acari: Oribatida) in two dry meadows in Styria (Austria). Soil Organism, 82: 117-124.
-Iranipoor, A. and Akrami, M.A., 2016. Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from the biosphere reserve Dasht-e Arjan and Parishan, and Chehel Cheshmeh region (Fars Province), Iran. Journal of Acarology, 5(3): 189-205.
-Ivan, O. and Vasiliu, N.A., 2009. Oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) bioindicators of forest soils pollution with heavy metals and fluorine. Annals of Forest Research, 52(1): 11-18.
-Jordan L., Burke, C. and Joseph, R., 2011. Invasion by Exotic Earthworms Alters Biodiversity and Communities of Litter- and Soil-dwelling Oribatid Mites. Diversity, 3: 155-175.
-Kaneko, N. and Kofuji, R., 2000. Effects of soil pH gradient caused by stemflow acidification on soil microarthropod community structure in a Japanese red cedar plantation: evaluation of ecological risk decomposition. Journal of Forest Research, 5: 157-162.
-Lindo, Z. and Winchester, N.N., 2009. Spatial and environmental factors contributing to patterns in arboreal and terrestrial oribatid mite diversity across spatial scales. Oecologia, 160(4): 817-825.
-Lotfollahi, P. and Haddad, K., 2010. Thirty-seven species of oribatid mites (Acari: Sarcoptiformes: Oribatida) from East Azerbaijan province of Iran with new five genera and six species for Iran fauna. Munis Entomology and Zoology, 5: 845-858.
-Lotfollahi, P., Movahedzadeh, E. and Azimi, S., 2020. Evaluating the diversity of Oribatida mites affected several cropping systems and soil types. Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, 30(3): 203-215.
-Maguran A.E., 2004. Measuring Biological Diversity. Blackwell Publishing. Oxford, UK, 144p.
-Maraun, M. and Scheu, S., 2000. The structure of oribatid mite communities (Acari, Oribatida): patterns, mechanisms and implications for future research. Ecography, 23: 374-382.
-Maraun, M., Erdmann, G., Fischer, B., Pollierer, M., Norton, R., Schneider, K. and Scheu, S., 2011. Stable isotopes revisited: Their use and limits for oribatid mite trophic ecology. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 43: 877-882.
-Minor, M.A. 2011., Spatial patterns and local diversity in soil oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) in three pine plantation forest. European Journal of Soil Biology, 47(2): 122-128.
-Noti, M.I., André, H.M., Ducarme, X. and Lebrun, P., 2003. Diversity of soil oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Katanga: multiscale and multifactor approach. Biodiversity and Conservation, 12(4): 767-785.
-Rahgozar, M., Irani–Nejad, K. H., Zargaran, M.R. and Saboori, A., 2019. Biodiversity and species richness of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) in orchards of East Azerbaijan province, Iran. Persian Journal of Acarology, 8(2): 147-159.
-Ramezani, L. and Mossadegh, M.S., 2014. Biodiversity of oribatid mites in two different microhabitats of Khuzestan province (Southwestern, Iran). Journal of Crop Protection, 3: 443-448.
-Rojas, A.B., Castaño‑Meneses, G., Palacios-Vargas, J.G. and García‑Calderón, N.E., 2009. Oribatid mites and springtails from a coffee plantation in Sierra Sur, Oaxaca, Mexico. Brasília, 44(8): 988-995.
-Schatz, H. and Behan-Pelletier, V., 2008. Global diversity of oribatids (Acari: Oribatida) in freshwater. Animal Diversity, 3: 323-328.
-Schneider, K., Renker, K., Scheu. S. and Marun, M., 2015. Feeding biology of Oribatid mites: mini review. Phytophaga, 14: 247-256.
-Schowalter, T., 1996. Insect ecology. Oregon University Press, 479 p.
-Straalen, N.M., 1998. Evaluation of bioindicator systems derived from soil arthropod communities. Applied Soil Ecology, 9: 429-437.
-Sylvia, S., Stephan, K. and Günther, K., 2020. Revisiting the Evolution of Arboreal Life in Oribatid Mites. Diversity, 4:121-132.
-Taylor, R. and Wolters, V., 2005. Responses of oribatid mite communities to summer drought: The influence of litter type and quality. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 37(11): 2117-2130.
-Verena, E. and Christina, L., 2010. Tree identity surpasses tree diversity in affecting the community structure of oribatid mites (Oribatida) of deciduous temperate forests. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 15: 203-193.
-Zaitsev, A.S., Chauvat, M., Plug, A. and Wolters, V., 2009. Oribatid diversity and community dynamics in spruce chronosequence. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 34(12): 1919-1927. -Zoe, L. and Neville, N., 2009. Spatial and environmental factors contributing to patterns in arboreal and terrestrial oribatid mite diversity across spatial scales. Oecologia, 160: 817-825. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 359 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 312 |
||