| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,028 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,822 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 45,234,339 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 59,352,491 |
تأثیر ژنوتیپ‌های مختلف گندم روی زیست‌شناسی و پارامترهای رشد جمعیت Trogoderma granarium | ||
| آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 91، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 116، 1402، صفحه 81-90 اصل مقاله (528.18 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: حشره شناسی کشاورزی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jaep.2023.361519.1472 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| بهرام ناصری* 1؛ سویل نوروزی نیا2؛ سید علی اصغر فتحی2؛ هوشنگ رفیعی دستجردی2 | ||
| 1گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی | ||
| 2گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده‌ی کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| لمبه‌ی گندم Trogoderma granarium (Everts) یکی از مهم‌ترین آفات محصولات انباری به‌ویژه دانه های گندم در ایران و برخی از کشورهای جهان می‌باشد. در این پژوهش، اثر هفت ژنوتیپ مختلف گندم شامل ارقام حیدری، آفتاب، گاسکوژن، کوهدشت و تیرگان و لاین های N-91-9 و N-92-19 روی زیست شناسی و پارامترهای جدول زندگی دوجنسی لمبه‌ی گندم در دمای 1±33 درجه سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 5±65 درصد و دورهی نوری 14 ساعت روشنایی و 10 ساعت تاریکی بررسی شد. نتایج نشان داد که طولانی‌ترین دورهی رشدی قبل از بلوغ حشره روی لاین N-91-9 و ارقام حیدری و آفتاب بود. نرخ خالص تولیدمثل (R0) از 03/9 نتاج روی N-92-19 تا 13/34 نتاج روی گاسکوژن متغیر بود. کمترین نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت (r) روی ارقام حیدری و آفتاب و لاین های N-91-9 و N-92-19 بود. نتایج به‌ست آمده از این پژوهش نشان دهنده‌ی نامناسب بودن ارقام حیدری و آفتاب و لاین های N-91-9 و N-92-19 نسبت به‌سایر رقم های مورد آزمایش برای نشوونما و افزایش جمعیت لمبه‌ی گندم بود. از این ژنوتیپ ها می توان به‌عنوان منابعی از مقاومت، در برنامه های مدیریتی لمبه‌ی گندم استفاده کرد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| دورهی زندگی؛ رقم گندم؛ جدول زندگی؛ لمبه‌ی گندم | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effect of different wheat cultivars on biology and population growth parameters of Trogoderma granarium | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Bahram Naseri1؛ Sevil Noruzinia2؛ Ali Asghar Fathi2؛ Hooshang Rafiee-Dastjerdi2 | ||
| 1Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili | ||
| 2Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The khapra beetle, Trogoderma granarium (Everts) is one of the most important insect pests of stored products, especially wheat grains, in Iran and some other countries of the world. In this research, effect of various wheat genotypes including Heidari, Aftab, Gaskojen, Kouhdasht, Tirgan, N-91-9, and N-92-19 was studied on biology and two-sex life table parameters of T. granarium under 33 ± 1°C, relative humidity of 65 ± 5%, and a photoperiod of 14:10 (L:D) h. Our results showed that the immature period of T. granarium was the longest on N-91-9, Heidari, and Aftab. The net reproductive rate (R0) ranged from 9.03 offspring on N-92-19 to 34.13 offspring on Gaskojen. The lowest intrinsic rate of increase (r) was for T. granarium reared on Heidari, Aftab, N-91-9 and N-92-19. The results of this study indicated that Heidari, Aftab, N-92-19 and N-91-9 were unfavorable genotypes for T. granarium development and population increase. These genotypes could be used as one of the sources of resistance in management programs of T. granarium. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Khapra beetle, life history, life table, wheat cultivar | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
AACC. 2000. Approved methods of the American Association of Cereal Chemists, (10th ed). The American Association of Cereal Chemists, St Paul, MN. Athanassiou, C.G., Kavallieratos, N.G. and Boukouvala, M.C. 2016. Population growth of the khapra beetle, Trogoderma granarium Everts (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) on different commodities. Journal of Stored Products Research, 69: 72-77. Awmack, C.S. and Leather, S.R. 2002. Host plant quality and fecundity in herbivorous insects. Annual Review of Entomology, 47: 817-44. Bernardi, D.M., Garcia, S., Botton, M. and Nava, D. E. 2012. Biology and fertility life table of the green aphid Chaetosiphon fragaefolli on strawberry cultivars. Journal of Insect Science, 12:28 available online: insectscience.org/12.28. Bernfeld, P., 1955. Amylase α and β. Methods in Enzymology, 1: 149-154. Borzoui, E. and Bandani, A.R. 2013. Wheat and triticale proteinaceous seed extracts inhibit gut α-amylase and protease of the carob moth, Ectomyelois ceratoniae. Molecular Entomology, 4: 13-21. Borzoui, E., Naseri, B. and Namin, F.R. 2015. Different diets affecting biology and digestive physiology of the Khapra beetle, Trogoderma granarium Everts (Coleoptera: Dermestidae). Journal of Stored Products Research, 62: 1-7. Borzoui, E., Naseri, B. and Nouri-Ganbalani, G. 2017. Effects of food quality on biology and physiological traits of Sitotroga cerealella (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 110 (1): 266-273. Bradford, M.A. 1976. Rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Journal of Analytical Biochemistry, 72: 248-254. Carey, J.R. 1993. Applied demography for biologists: with special emphasis on insects. Oxford University Press, 224p. Chi, H. 2020. TWOSEX-MSChart: A computer program for the agestage, two-sex life table analysis. National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan, (http://140.120.197.173/Ecology/Download/ Twosex- MSChart.zip) (accessed 1 August 2020). Chi, H. and Su, H.Y. 2006. Age-stage, two-sex life tables of Aphidius gifuensis (Ashmead) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and its host Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Homoptera: Aphididae) with mathematical proof of the relationship between female fecundity and the net reproductive rate. Environmental Entomology, 35:10-21. Chi, H. 1988. Life table analysis incorporating both sexes and variable development rates among individuals. Environmental Entomology, 17: 26-34. Dent, D., 2000. Host plant resistance. pp. 123-179 in Dent, D. (Ed) Insect Pest Management. CABI Publishing, U.K., 410 p. FAO. 2020. Food and Agriculture Organization. http://fao.org/worldfoodsituation/csdb/en/, Available at 2020. Golizadeh, A. and Abedi, Z. 2016. Comparative performance of the Khapra beetle, Trogoderma granarium Everts (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) on various wheat cultivars. Journal of Stored Products Research, 69: 159-165. Golizadeh, A. and Abedi, Z. 2017. Feeding performance and life table parameters of Khapra Beetle, Trogoderma granarium Everts (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) on various barley cultivars. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 14: 1-10. Jood, S. and Kapoor, A.C. 1993. Protein and uric acid contents of cereal grains as affected by insect infestation. Food Chemistry, 46: 143-146. Karnavar, G.K., 1967. Studies on the biology of the Khapra beetle, Trogoderma granarium Everts under laboratory conditions, with emphasis on diapause. Journal of Morphology and Physiology, 14: 205-215. Lee, K.P., 2007. The interactive effects of protein quality and macronutrient imbalance on nutrient balancing in an insect herbivore. Journal of Experimental Biology, 210: 3236-3244. Lindgren, D.L., Vincent, L.E. and Krohne, M.E. 1955. The Khapra beetle. Trogoderma granarium. Hilgardia, 24: l-36. Majd-Marani, S., Naseri, B., Nouri-Ganbalani, G. and Borzoui, E. 2017. The effect of maize hybrid on biology and life table parameters of the Trogoderma granarium (Coleoptera: Dermestidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 110(4): 1916-1922. Majd-Marani, S., Naseri, B., Nouri-Ganbalani, G. and Borzoui, E. 2018. Maize hybrids affected nutritional physiology of the khapra beetle, Trogoderma granarium Everts (Coleoptera: Dermestidae). Journal of Stored Products Research, 77: 20-25. Mehrabadi, M., Bandani, A.R., Mehrabadi, R. and Alizadeh, H. 2012. Inhibitory activity of proteinaceous α-amylase inhibitors from triticale seeds against Eurygaster integriceps salivary α-amylases: Interaction of the inhibitors and the insect digestive enzymes. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 102: 220-228. Naseri, B. and Borzoui, E. 2016. Life cycle and digestive physiology of Trogoderma granarium (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) on various wheat cultivars. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 109 (6): 831-838. Rao, N.S., Sharma, K., Samyal, A. and Tomar, S.M.S. 2004. Wheat grain variability to infestation by Khapra beetle, Trogoderma granarium Everts. Annals of Plant Protection Sciences, 12: 288-291. Reagan, T.E., Ostheiner, E.A., Rodrigues, L.M., Woolwing, A.E. and Schexnayder, H.P. 1997. Assessment of varietal resistance to borer. Sugarcane Research, Annual Progress Report, 266 pp. Scriber, J.M. and Slansky, F. 1981. The nutritional ecology of immature insects. Annual Review of Entomology, 26: 183-211. Sogbesan, A.O and Ugwumba, A.A.A. 2008. Nutritional evaluation of termite (Macrotermes subhyalinus) meal as animal protein supplements in the diets of Heterobranchus longifilis (Valenciennes, 1840) fingerlings. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 8: 149-157. Southwood, R. and Henderson, P.A. 2000. Ecological Methods. Third edition, Blackwell Science, Oxford, USA. 561pp. Tsai, J.H and Wang, J.J. 2001. Effects of host plants on biology and life table parameters of Aphis spiraecola (Homoptera: Aphididae). Environmental Entomology, 30: 45-50. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 382 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 298 |
||