Satureja khuzistanica Jamzad is a species native to Iran and is highly important in south western regions. It belongs to the Lamiaceae family which is widely used in various pharmaceutical, food, cosmetic and health industries. Quantitative comparison of the essential oil extracted from the flowering branches of S. khuzistanica shows that the amount of essential oil varies between 2.5 % and 3.7 %. Chemical analysis of essential oils revealed that the main and common constituents of essential oils are carvacrol (92.21 to 95.75%), γ-terpinene (0.37 to 1.93%), p-cymene (0.48 to 1.64%), β-bisabolene (0.64 to 0.83%), and myrcene (0.26 to 0.67%). The relative density of S. khuzistanica essential oil at 20 °C is from 0.953 to 0.987, and the refractive index of essential oil at 20 °C is from 1.5064 to 1.5147, the optical rotation of essential oil at 20 °C is from -1.00 to -1.40 degrees. If one volume of S. khuzistanica essential oil is mixed with 1.4 volume of 80% ethanol at a temperature of 20 °C, a clear liquid is obtained. |
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- Iranian National Standard INSO 2274-9, Essential oils - Determination of relative density at 20 °C - Reference method.
- ISO 279:1998, Essential oils - Determination of relative density at 20 °C - Reference method.
- Iranian National Standard ISIRI 2274-6, Essential oils - Determination of refractive index - Test method.
- ISO 280:1998, Essential oils - Determination of refractive index.
- Iranian National Standard ISIRI 2274-5, Essential oils - Optical rotation measurement - Test method.
- ISO 592:1998, Essential oils - Determination of optical rotation.
- Iranian National Standard ISIRI 2274-1, Essential oils - Evaluation of miscibility in ethanol - Test method.
- ISO 875:1999, Essential oils - Evaluation of miscibility in ethanol.
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