| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,036 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,971 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 45,666,866 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 76,593,973 |
بررسی تأثیر اسید آمینه اِل- سیستئین بر جوانه‌زنی بذر ریحان (Ocimum basilicum L. cv. Genovese) تحت تنش شوری | ||
| علوم و فناوری بذر ایران | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 12، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 31، مهر 1402، صفحه 25-39 اصل مقاله (340.44 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijsst.2023.360883.1463 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| ملیحه صادقی زاده1؛ عارفه موحدی2؛ پگاه پهلوانی3؛ راضیه آزادی3؛ محمود اسلامی* 4؛ هادی سالک معراجی5 | ||
| 1مدرس گروه علوم کشاورزی، دانشکده شریعتی، دانشگاه فنی و حرفه‌ای، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 2دانشجوی کارشناسی، تولید و بهره‌برداری گیاهان دارویی و معطر، گروه علوم کشاورزی، دانشکده شریعتی، دانشگاه فنی و حرفه‌ای، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 32. دانشجوی کارشناسی، تولید و بهره‌برداری گیاهان دارویی و معطر، گروه علوم کشاورزی، دانشکده شریعتی، دانشگاه فنی و حرفه‌ای، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 4دکترای تخصصی خاکشناسی، گرایش فیزیک و حفاظت خاک، استادیار گروه علوم کشاورزی، دانشکده باهنر پاکدشت و شریعتی، دانشگاه فنی و حرفه‌ای، | ||
| 5استادیار گروه علوم کشاورزی، دانشکده شریعتی، دانشگاه فنی و حرفه‌ای، تهران، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| جوانه‌زنی بذر از حساس‌ترین مراحل زندگی گیاهان است. شوری از مهمترین تنش‌های غیرزیستی در گیاهان بوده که جوانه‌زنی بسیاری از گیاهان را با مشکل مواجه می‌سازد. به‌منظور بررسی تأثیر پیش‌تیمار کردن بذر ریحان (رقم Genovese) با اسید آمینه بر خصوصیات جوانه‌زنی بذر در شرایط تنش شوری، آزمایشی به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با چهار تکرار در آزمایشگاه فیزیولوژی و گیاهان دارویی دانشکده فنی و حرفه‌ای دختران دکتر شریعتی استان تهران اجرا گردید. تیمارهای آزمایش شامل سطوح مختلف شوری (0، 3، 6 و 9 دسی‌زیمنس بر متر) و پیش‌تیمار بذور با اسید آمینه (اِل-سیستئین) در سه غلظت 0، 100 و 200 میکرومولار بود. تنش شوری بر تمام صفات مورد اندازه‌گیری اثر معنی‌دار و کاهشی داشت. پیش‌تیمار کردن بذور با اسید آمینه بر همه صفات مورد بررسی به غیر از ضریب آلومتری، اثر معنی‌داری داشت و سبب کاهش اثرات تنش شوری گردید. درصد جوانه‌زنی تا شوری 3 دسی‌زیمنس بر متر کاهش معنی‌داری نداشت اما در شوری 6 و 9 دسی‌زیمنس بر متر به ترتیب به میزان 8 و 41 درصد نسبت به تیمار شاهدکاهش یافت. اسید آمینه غلظت 100 میکرومولار تا شوری 6 دسی-زیمنس سبب افزایش سرعت جوانه‌زنی بذور گردید اما در شوری 9 دسی‌زیمنس تأثیرگذار نبود. پیش‌تیمار بذر با اسید آمینه 200 میکرومولار بالاترین طول ریشه‌چه (2/28 میلی‌متر) را دارا بود که نسبت به تیمار شاهد به میزان 19 درصد افزایش داشت.. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| "درصد جوانه‌زنی"؛ "سرعت جوانه‌زنی"؛ " شاخص بنیه بذر"؛ "ضریب آلومتری"؛ "طول ریشه‌چه" | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Investigating the effect of L-cysteine amino acid on the germination of basil (Ocimum basilicum L. cv. Genovese) seeds under salinity stress | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| malihe sadeghizadeh1؛ arefe movahedi2؛ pegah pahlavani3؛ razieh azadi3؛ mahmod eslami4؛ Hadi Salek Mearaji5 | ||
| 1Instructor Department of Agricultural Science, Faculty of Shariati, Technical and Vocational University (TVU), Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 2B.Sc. Student, Production and Utilization of Medicinal and Aromatic plants, Department of Agricultural Science, Faculty of Shariati, Technical and Vocational University (TVU), Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 3B.Sc. Student, Production and Utilization of Medicinal and Aromatic plants, Department of Agricultural Science, Faculty of Shariati, Technical and Vocational University (TVU), Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 4PhD in physics and soil protection, Assistant Professor Department of Agricultural Science, Faculty of Bahonar & Shariati, Technical and Vocational University (TVU), Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 5Assistant Professor Department of Agricultural Science, Faculty of Shariati, Technical and Vocational University (TVU), Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Seed germination is a critical stage in plant life. Salinity is one of the most important abiotic stresses in plants that makes it difficult for the germination stage of many plants. In order to investigate the effect of priming seeds of basil (Genovese cv.) with amino acid on germination characteristics of seeds under salinity stress, an experiment was conducted a factorial based on a completely randomized design (CRD) with four replications in the physiology and medicinal plants laboratory of the Faculty of Dr. Shariati Technical and Vocational College of Tehran (TVU). The Experimental treatments included levels of salinity (0, 3, 6 and 9 ds/m) and priming of seed basil with amino acid (L-cysteine) at three concentrations of 0, 100 and 200 µM. Salinity stress had a significant and decreasing effect on all measures of traits. Priming of seeds with amino acid had a significant effect on all investigated traits except coefficient of allometry (CA) and reduced the effects of salinity stress. Germination percentage did not decrease significantly up to, salinity of 3 dS/m, but at 6 and 9 dS/m salinity reduced by 8 and 41%, respectively, compared with control treatment. Amino acid increased the seed germination rate up to 100 µM at 6 dS/m of salinity, but it was not effective at 9 dS/m. Seed priming with 200 µM amino acid had the highest length of radicle (28.2 mm), which was 19% higher than the control treatment. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| "Coefficient of allometry", "Germination percentage", "Germination rate", "Length of plumul", "Length of radicle" | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Aghighi Shahvardi, M., B. Mamivand, and H. Ataie Sumagh. 2013. The effect of seed pretreatment with growth stimulating bacteria on germination indices of basil medicinal plant under salt stress. Res. Seed. 4(13): 38-50. (In Persian, with abstract English) Ahmadi, M., Safarzadeh, Z., and M. Shaaban. 2015. Investigating the effect of seed pretreatment with salicylic acid on germination and growth characteristics of basil seedlings under salt stress conditions. Res. Seed. 5(3): 43-53. (In Persian, with abstract English) Alipour, S., Tehranifar, A., Shoor, M., Samiei, L., and H. Farahmand. 2019. Role of stratification and priming with arginine and gibberellic acid on germination characters of Fritillaria raddeana. Iranian J. Seed Sci. Technol. 8(1): 19-30. Doi: 10.22034/ijsst.2019.114587.1112 (In Persian, with abstract English) Alirezaei Naqander, M., Azizi, M., and A. Valizade Qalbek. 2013. Studying the effect of salinity stress on the characteristics of seed germination and seedling growth of four modified varieties of medicinal basil. Seed Sci. Technol. 2(4): 44-56. Archangi, A., and M. Khodambashi. 2014. The effect of salinity on morphological characteristics, essential oil content and ion accumulation of basil (Ocimum basilicum) under hydroponic conditions. J. Sci. Technol. Greenhouse Cul. 5(17): 125- 138. (In Persian, with abstract English) Bahmani, M., G. Jalali, and M. Tabari. 2014. Effects of halopriming on germination traits of medicinal plant caper small shrub (Capparis spinosa var. parviflora) seeds. J. Arid Biome. 4(1): 79-83. Delavari, M., Enteshari, Sh., and Kh. Manoochehri Kalantari. 2014. Effects of response of Ocimum basilicum to the interactive effect of salicylic acid and salinity stress. Iranian J. Plant Physiol. 4(2): 983-990. DeLille, J. M., Sehnke, P. C., and R. J. Ferl. 2011. The Arabidopsis 14-3-3 family of signaling regulators. Plant Physiol. 126: 35–38. Dörr, C. S., Almeida, T. L. D., Panozzo, L. E., and L.O.B. Schuch. 2018. Treatment of soybean seeds of different levels of physiological quality with amino acids. J. Seed Sci. 40: 407-414. Doi: org/10.1590/2317-1545v40n4199311 Egata, D.F., Geja, W., and B. Mengesha. 2017. Agronomic and bio-chemical variability of Ethiopian sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) accessions. Acad. Res. J. Agric. Sci. Res. 5 (7), 489-508. Doi: 10.14662/ARJASR2017.078 Elradi, S., Suliman, M., Zhou, G., Nimir, E., Nimir, N., Zhu, G., Jiao, X., Meng, T., Ibrahim, M. and A. Ali. 2022. Seeds priming with ß-aminobutyric acid alleviated salinity stress of chickpea at germination and early seedling growth. Chil. J. Agric. Res. 82(3): 426-436. Doi:org/10.4067/S0718-58392022000300426 El-Shourbagy, M. N., and O. A. Abdulla. 1975. Effect of amino acids on growth and protein content of salt-stressed barley seedlings. Phyton Ann. Bot. 17(1): 79-86. Fallahi, J., M. Ebadi, and R. Ghorbani. 2009. The effects of salinity and drought stresses on germination and seedling growth of clary (Salvia sclarea). Environ. Stresses Crop Sci. 1(1): 57-67. Doi:10.22077/escs.2009.7 (In Persian, with abstract English) Farzaneh, S., khodadadi, SH., Khomari, S., and M. Barmaki. 2021. Effect of seed coating with compounds of micronutrient elements, growth stimulants and regulators on the emergence and early stages of sugar beet growth. Iranian J. Seed Sci. Technol. 10(1):103-122. Doi:10.22092/ijsst.2021.123801 (In Persian, with abstract English) Faten, S., Abd El-Aal, F.S., Shaheen, A.M., Ahmed, A.A. and A.R. Mahmoud. 2010. Effect of foliar application of urea and amino acids mixtures as antioxidants on growth, yield and characteristics of squash. J. Agric. Biol. Sci. 6: 583-588. Francois, L.E .1994. Growth, seed yield and oil content of canola grown under saline conditions. J. Agron. 86: 233-234. Doi: 10.2134/agronj1994.00021962008600020004x Gendy Ahmed, S. H. and S. Nosir Walid. 2016. Improving productivity and chemical constituents of roselle plant (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) as affected by phenylalanine, L- tryptophan and peptone acids foliar application. Middle East J. Agric. Res. 5: 701-708. Ghassemi-Golezani, K., and B. Dalil. 2011. Seed germination and vigor tests J. D. M. Press, Iran. (In Persian, with abstract English) Hanson, B., Grattan, S.R. and A. Fulton. 1999. Agricultural salinity and drainage. University of California, Davis: University of California Irrigation Program. Published in the United States of America by the Department of Land, Air and Water Resources, University of California, Davis, Calif., U.S. 95616. Hardegree, S. P., and S. S. Van Vactor. 2000. Germination and emergence of primed grass seeds under field and simulated-field temperature regimes. Ann. Bot. 85(3): 379-390. Doi: 10.1006/anbo.1999.1076 International Seed Testing Association (ISTA). 1995. Handbook of Vigor test methods. International Seed Testing Association, Zurich, Switzerland. International Seed Testing Association (ISTA). 2002. ISTA News Bulletin No. 124, Zurich, Switzerland. Jahanbakhsh, S., Parmoon, GH., Azad Ghojehbiglou, H., and A. Ghatei. 2018. Modeling hydrotime and threshold tolerance to salinity on germination different species Basil (Ocimum basilicum). Iranian J. of Seed Sci. and Technol. 7(2): 119-142. (In Persian, with abstract English) Kalhor, M. S., Aliniaeifard, S., Seif, M., Asayesh, E. J., Bernard, F., Hassani, B., and T. Li. 2018. Enhanced salt tolerance and photosynthetic performance: Implication of ɤ-amino butyric acid application in salt-exposed lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) plants. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 130: 157-172. Doi:10.1016/j.plaphy.2018.07.003 Maeda, H., and N. Dudareva. 2012. The shikimate pathway and aromatic amino acids biosynthesis in plants. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 63: 73–105. Makar, T.K., Turan, O. and Y. Ekmekcd. 2009. Effects of water deficit induced by PEG & NaCl on Chickpea (Cicer arietium L.) cultivars & lines at early seedling stages. Gazi Univ. J. Sci. 22(1): 5-14. Makari, O., and S. Kintzios. 2008. Ocimum sp. (basil): Botany, cultivation, pharmaceutical propertie and biotechnology. J. Herbs Spices Med. Plants. 13: 123–150. Doi:10.1300/J044v13n03_10 Massai, R., Remorini, D., and M. Tattini. 2004. Gas exchange, water relations and osmotic adjustment in two scion/rootstock combinations of Prunus under various salinity concentrations. Plant and soil. 259(1): 153-162. Naidoo, G., and Y. Naidoo. 2001. Effects of salinity and nitrogen on growth, ion relations and proline accumulation in Triglochin bulbosa. Wetlands Ecol. Manage. 9(6): 491-497. Nasibi, F., Kalantari, K.M. and A.Barand. 2014. Effect of seed pre-treatment with L-arginine on improvement of seedling growth and alleviation of oxidative damage in canola plants subjected to salt stress. Iranian J. Plant Physiol. 5: 1217-1224. (In Persian, with abstract English) Noor, E., Azhar, F.M., and A.L. Khan. 2001. Differences in responses of Gossypium hirsutum L. varieties to NaCl salinity at seedling stage. Int. J. Agric. Biol. 3(4): 345-347. Nouri, M., and Sh. Fathi. 2015. The effect of salicylic acid on germination indices and biochemical changes of basil seeds (Ocimum basilicum) under salt stress conditions. Res. Seed. 5(2): 49-59. (In Persian, with abstract English) Pirasteh Anoshe, H., Sadeghi, H., and Y. Emam. 2011. Chemical priming with urea and KNO3 enhances maize hybrids (Zea mays L.) seed viability under abiotic stress. J. Crop Sci. and Biotechnol. 14: 289-295. Doi: 10.1007/s12892-011-0039-x Popko, M., R. Wilk, and H. Górecki. 2014. New amino acid biostimulators based on protein hydrolysate of keratin. Przem. Chem. 93: 1012–1015. Reddy, Y.T.N., M.M. Khan. 2001. Effect of osmopriming on germination, seedling growth and vigour of khirni (Mimusops hexandra) seeds. Seed Sci. Res. 29 (1): 24-27. Rezaei, L. Baradaran, M.H., and S. Bakhtiari. 2019. Effect of seed priming on germination characteristics and vegetative growth of Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) under salt stress condition. Res. J. Seed Sci. 9(3):1-11. Rostami, G., Moghaddam, M., NarimaniT R., and L. Mehdizadeh. 2018. The effect of different priming treatments on germination, morphophysiological, and biochemical indices and salt tolerance of basil (Ocimum basilicum L. cv. Keshkeni Levelou). Environ. Stresses Crop Sci. 11(4):1107-1123. Doi: 10.22077/escs.2018.1072.1213 (In Persian, with abstract English) Sadak, M. S. H., Abdelhamid, M. T., and U. Schmidhalter. 2014. Effect of foliar application of amino acids on plant yield and some physiological parameters in bean plants irrigated with seawater. Acta Biol. Colomb. 20, 141–152. Doi: 10.15446/abc.v20n1.42865. Shakarami, B., Dianati-Tilaki, GH., Tabari, M., and B. Behtari. 2011. The effect of priming treatments on salinity tolerance of Festuca arundinacea Schreb and Festuca ovina L. during seeds germination and early growth stages. Iranian J. Range. Forests Plant Breed. Genet. Res. 18(2), 318-328. (In Persian, with abstract English) Soltani, A., Galeshi, S., Zenali, E., and N. Latifi. 2001. Germination seed reserve utilization and growth of chickpea as affected by salinity and seed size. Seed Sci. Technol. 30:51-60. Soltani, A., and V. Maddah. 2010. Simpie, Applied Programs for Education and Research in Agronomy. Ecological Agriculture Association, Shahid Beheshti Uni. press. (In Persian, with abstract English) Tarchoune, I., Degl’Innocenti, E., Kaddour, R., Guidi, L., Lachaâl, M., Navari-Izzo, F., and Z. Ouerghi. 2012. Effects of NaCl or Na2SO4 salinity on plant growth, ion content and photosynthetic activity in Ocimum basilicum L. Acta Physiol. Plant. 34: 607-645. Doi:10.1007/s11738-011-0861-2 Teixeira, W.F., Fagan, E.B., Soares, L.H., Soares, J.N., Reichardt, K., and D.D. Neto. 2018. Seed and foliar application of amino acids improve variables of nitrogen metabolism and productivity in soybean crop. Front. Plant Sci. 9: 1-12. Doi:10.3389/fpls.2018.00396 Teixeira, W. F., Fagan, E.B., Soares, L.H., Umburanas, R.C., Reichardt, K., and D.D. Neto. 2017. Foliar and seed application of amino acids affects the antioxidant metabolism of the soybean crop. Front. Plant Sci. 8: 1-14. Doi:10.3389/fpls.2017.00327 Verma, S. S., U. Verma and R. P. S. Tomer. 2003. Studies on seed quality parameters in deteriorating seed in Brassica (Brassica compestris). Seed Sci. Technol. 31: 389-396. Doi:10.15258/sst.2003.31.2.15 Waller, G.R. and E. K. Nowaki. 1978. Alkaliod, Biology and Metabolism in Plants. Plenum Press, New York. Doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-0772-3 Yang, Y., and Y. Guo. 2018. Elucidating the molecular mechanisms mediating plant salt‐stress responses. New Phytol. 217(2): 523-539. Doi:10.1111/nph.14920 | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 513 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 427 |
||