| تعداد نشریات | 285 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 83 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,810 |
| تعداد مقالات | 31,895 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 40,508,841 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 17,861,927 |
تأثیر هالوپرایمینگ بر خصوصیات جوانه‌زنی گیاه دارویی مریم‌گلی مصری (Salvia aegyptiaca) تحت تنش شوری | ||
| علوم و فناوری بذر ایران | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 12، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 31، مهر 1402، صفحه 1-11 اصل مقاله (1.19 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijsst.2023.360046.1453 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محمد پیچند1؛ قاسمعلی دیانتی تیلکی2؛ حسین مرادی3؛ محمدعلی علیزاده4 | ||
| 1دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد مرتع داری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، ایران. | ||
| 2دانشیار گروه مرتع‌داری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، ایران. | ||
| 3دانشجوی دکتری علوم و مهندسی مرتع، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران. | ||
| 4عضو هیات علمی موسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع - بانک ژن | ||
| چکیده | ||
| تنش شوری یکی از مهم‌ترین عوامل محدودکننده رشد گیاهان است که تقریباً بر تمام مراحل رشد و نمو اثر منفی داشته و با ایجاد مسمومیت یونی و اختلال در جذب آب باعث کاهش کیفیت و کمیت گیاهان می‌گردد. هالوپرایمینگ، خیساندن بذور در محلول نمک و یک تیمار قبل از کشت، باعث افزایش جوانه‌زنی و سبز شدن یکنواخت بذور تحت شرایط نامطلوب محیط زیستی می‌گردد. جهت مطالعه تأثیر هالوپرایمینگ بر خصوصیات جوانه‌زنی گیاه دارویی مریم‌گلی مصری تحت تنش شوری، آزمایشی به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار در آزمایشگاه تکنولوژی بذر دانشکده منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس در سال 1400 اجرا شد. در این آزمایش فاکتور اول هالوپرایمینگ با چهار سطح (0، 80، 150 و 250 میلی‌مولار) از محلول سدیم‌کلرید و فاکتور دوم شامل سطوح مختلف شوری (0، 50، 100، 200 و 300 میلی‌مولار سدیم‌کلرید) مورد بررسی قرار گرفت و صفات مرتبط با جوانه‌زنی شامل درصد و سرعت جوانه‌زنی، میانگین زمان جوانه‌زنی، طول ریشه‌چه و ساقه‌چه و شاخص بنیه ارزیابی شدند. نتایج نشان داد کاربرد پرایمینگ در همه خصوصیات جوانه‌زنی تأثیر مثبت داشت به گونه‌ای که در تمام صفات رشدی اختلاف معنی‌داری ایجاد کرد. بالاترین درصد جوانه‌زنی بذرها (33/91) در تیمار پرایمینگ 80 میلی‌مولار و شرایط عدم تنش به‌دست آمد. در این بررسی افزایش تنش شوری موجب کاهش قابل توجهی در درصد جوانه‌زنی بذور گردید و در شرایط تنش شوری، هالوپرایمینگ بذر اثرات تنش شوری را به‌طور مؤثری کاهش داد و شرایط مطلوب‌تری برای بهبود جوانه‌زنی ایجاد نمود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| پیش تیمار؛ تنش شوری؛ مؤلفه‌های جوانه‌زنی؛ شاخص بنیه‌بذر | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The effect of halopriming on seed germination of (Salvia aegyptiaca) under condition of salinity stress | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mohammad Pichand1؛ Ghasem Ali Dianati Tilaki2؛ Hossein Moradi3؛ Mohammadali alizadeh4 | ||
| 1Former M.Sc. Student of range management, Faculty of Natural Resources, Univ. Tarbiat Modarres, Iran. | ||
| 2Department of Rangeland Management, Faculty of Natural Resources, Tarbiat Modares university, Iran | ||
| 3Ph.D. Student in Range Management, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
| 4Scientific member of Research Institute of Forest band rangland | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Salinity stress is one of the most important factors limiting plant growth, which has a negative effect on seed germination, poor product quality and plant yield. Halopriming, soaking seeds in salt solution and a treatment before cultivation and as one of the priming methods, increases the germination and uniform greening of seeds under adverse environmental conditions. To study the effect of different levels of halopriming on the germination characteristics of the medicinal plant salvia aegyptiaca under salt stress, a factorial experiment in a Completely Randomized Design with three replications was performed in the seed technology laboratory of the faculty of Natural Resources of Tarbiat Modares University in 2021. In this experiment, the first factor includes different levels of halopriming with four levels (0, 80, 150 and 250 mM) of NaCl solution and the second factor includes different levels of salinity (0, 50, 100, 200 and 300 mM NaCl) was investigated and different traits including germination percentage, germination rate, average time of germination, root length, shoot length and seed germination index were evaluated. Results showed that seed priming positively affected on all germination characteristics in such a way that it created a significant difference in all growth characteristics. The highest seed germination percentage (91.33) was obtained in 80 mM priming treatment and no stress conditions. In this study, the increase in salinity stress caused a significant decrease in the percentage of seed germination, and in the conditions of salinity stress, seed halopriming effectively reduced the effects of salinity stress | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| seed treatment, salinity stress, germination traits, vigor index | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abdul‐Baki, A. A., and J. D. Anderson. 1973. Vigor determination in soybean seed by multiple criteria. Crop sci. 13(6): 630-633. Doi:10.2135/cropsci1973.0011183X001300060013x Alirezaei Noqondar, M., M. Azizi, and A. Valizadeh Qalabek. 2012. Study of the effect of salinity stress on seed germination characteristics and seedling growth of four modified basil cultivars. Seed Res. (Seed Sci. and Technol.). 2 (4): 44-56. (In Persian) Ansari, O., R.T. Afshari, F. Sharif-Zadeh, and A. Shayanfar. 2013. The role of priming on seed reserve utilization and germination of mountain rye (Secale montanum) seeds under salinity stress. Iranian J. Field Crop Sci. 44(2): 181-189. Doi:10.22059/ijfcs.2013.35108. (In Persian) Ashraf, M. P. J. C., and P. J. C. Harris. 2004. Potential biochemical indicators of salinity tolerance in plants. Plant Sci. 166(1): 3-16. Doi:10.1016/j.plantsci.2003.10.024 Babakhani, M., and N. Kazemi. 2022. Effects of salinity stress on germination properties of Ocimum basilicum seed. J. Seed Res. 11(4): 23-29. Doi:10.30495/jsr.2022.1956300.1230. (In Persian) Bahmani, M., G. Jalali, and M. Tabari. 2014. Effects of halopriming on germination traits of medicinal plant caper small shrub (Capparis spinosa var. parviflora) seeds. J. of Arid Biome. 4(1): 79-83. Doi:20.1001.1.2008790.1393.4.1.8.7. (In Persian) Bakht, J., Y. Shafi, Y. Jamal, and H. Sher. 2011. Response of maize (Zea mays L.) to seed priming with NaCl and salinity stress. Spanish J. Agric. Res. 9(1): 252-261. Doi:10.5424/sjar/20110901-113-10 Bekherad, H., B. Mahdavi, and A. Rahimi. 2015. Effect of seed priming on germination, morphological and physiological characteristics of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) under alkalinity stress. J. Plant Produc. Res. 22(2): 25-46. Doi:20.1001.1.23222050.1394.22.2.2.1. (In Persian) Cavalcanti, F. R., J.P.M. S. Lima, S. L. F. Silva, R. A. Viegas, and J. A. G. Silveira. 2007. Roots and leaves display contrasting Oxidative response during salt stress and recovery in cowpea. J. Plant Physiol. 164: 591-600. Doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2006.03.004 Dianati Tilaki, G., M. Nasiri, S. Nouri, and S. Kaboli. 2019. The effect of salinity stress on seed germination of four accessions of two Aeluropus species. Iranian J. Range. Desert Res. 12(3): 335-349. Doi:10.22092/ijrdr.2019.119616. (In Persian) Ebadi, M., A. Farzaneh, E. Ebadi, and S. Nemati. 2012. Evaluation of some germination factors of Salvia sahendica Boiss & Buhse in drought and salt stresses conditions. Iranian J. Field Crops Res. 10(4): 764-773. Doi:10.22067/gsc.v10i4.20387. (In Persian) Fallahi, J., M. Ebadi, and R. Ghorbani. 2009. The effects of salinity and drought stresses on germination and seedling growth of clary (Salvia sclarea). Environ. Stresses in Crop Sci. 1(1): 57-67. Doi:10.22077/escs.2009.7. (In Persian) Farhoudi, R. (2018). Effect of seed halopriming on germination and seedling physiological characteristics of wheat (Triticum aestivum) cultivars Niknijad and Qods under salt stress condition. Iranian J. Seed Sci. and Res. 5(1): 95-107. Doi:10.22124/jms.2018.2903. (In Persian) Farhoudi, R., and D. J. Lee. 2014. Halopriming corn seeds improve seed emergence and carbohydrates metabolism under salinity stress. Seed Sci. and Technol. 42: 1-5. Doi:10.15258/sst.2014.42.3.13 Farkhah, A., H. Heidari-Sharifabad, M. Ghorbanli, and H. Shakker-Bazarnow. 2002. Effects of salinity on seed germination of Salsola dendroides, Alhagi persorum and Aeluropus lagopoides. Iranian J. Range. Forests Plant Breed. Genet. Res. 9(1): 1-14. Doi:10.22092/ijrfpbgr.2002.115790. (In Persian)Ghavam, M., and H. Azarnivand. 2016. Evaluation of seed vigor index of three plants of (Artemisia absinthium L.), (Arcitum lappa L.) and (Chicory intybus L.) Salinity conditions. J. Nat. Ecosyst. of Iran. 7 (3): 39-49. (In Persian) Gulzar, S., M. A. Khan, and I. A. Ungar. 2001. Effect of salinity and temperature on the germination of Urochondra setulosa (Trin.) CE Hubbard. Seed sci. Technol. 29(1): 21-30. Hardegree, S. P., and Emmerich, W. E. 1990. Partitioning water potential and specific salt effects on seed germination of four grasses. Ann. Bot. 66(5), 587-595. Doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a088068 Hardegree, S. P., and S. S. Van Vactor. 2000. Germination and emergence of primed grass seeds under field and simulated-field temperature regimes. Ann. Bot. 85(3): 379-390. Doi:10.1006/anbo.1999.1076 ISTA. 1985. International Seed Testing Association (ISTA), International rules for seed testing. Bassersdorf, Zürich. Jahanban, L., O. Lotfifar, and S. Mottaghi. 2016. Study the efficiency of three seed priming methods for salt and drought stresses tolerance of safflower (Cartthamus tinctorius L.) in germination and seedling stages. Iranian J. Seed Sci. Res. 3(2): 27-39. (In Persian) Doi: 20.1001.1.24763780.1395.3.2.3.9 Jamil, M., and Rha, E. S. 2007. Gibberellic acid (GA3) enhance seed water uptake, germination and early seedling growth in sugar beet under salt stress. Pakistan J. Biol. Sci. 10(4): 654-658. Doi: 10.3923/pjbs.2007.654.658 Jamil, M., C. C. Lee, S. U. Rehman, D. B. Lee, M. Ashraf, and E. S. Rha. 2005. Salinity (NaCl) tolerance of Brassica species at germination and early seedling growth. Electronic J. Environ. Agric. Food Chem. 4(4): 970-976. Kaya, M. D., G. Okçu, M. Atak, Y. Cıkılı, and O Kolsarıcı. 2006. Seed treatments to overcome salt and drought stress during germination in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Eur. J. Agron. 24(4): 291-295. Doi:10.1016/j.eja.2005.08.001 Kaya, M., G. Kaya, M. D. Kaya, M. Atak, S. Saglam, K. M. Khawar, and C. Y. Ciftci. 2008. Interaction between seed size and NaCl on germination and early seedling growth of some Turkish cultivars of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci. B. 9(5): 371-377. Khaninejad, S., and Khajeh-Hosseini, M. 2009. Effects of salinity on germination of four ecotypes of Kochia scoparia L. J. Agroecol. 1(2): 19-28. (In Persian) Khoraki, M., and R. Farhoudi. 2020. Effect of halopriming on germination and seedling growth of single cross 704 corn seeds under salinity stress condition. Iranian J. Seed Sci. Res. 7(4): 447-461. Doi:10.22124/jms.2020.4642. (In Persian) Koshimizu, T.A., Tsuchiya, H., Tsuda, H., Fujiwara, Y., Shibata, K., Hirasawa, A., Tsujimoto, G. and Fujimura, A. 2010. Inhibition of heat shock protein 90 attenuates adenylate cyclase sensitization after chronic morphine treatment. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 392(4): 603-607. Doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.01.089 Maguire, J. D. 1962. Speed of germination, aid in selection and evaluation for seedling emergence and vigour. Crop Sci. 2: 176-177. Michel, B. E., and M. R. Kaufmann. 1973. The osmotic potential of polyethylene glycol 6000. Plant physiol. 51(5): 914-916. Doi:10.1104/pp.51.5.914 Mukhtar, K., I. Afzal, M. Qasim, S. Maqsood, A. Basra, and M. Shahid Muntz. 2013. Dose priming promote germination and early stand establishment of French marigold (Tagetes patula L.) seeds by inducing physiological and biochemical changes? Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorumcultus. 12: 13-21. Munns, R., and R. A. James. 2003. Screening methods for salinity tolerance: a case study with tetraploid wheat. Plant and Soil. 253: 201-218. Doi:10.1023/A:1024553303144 Nazarian, S., S. Bakhtiari, and R. Majidzadeh heravi. 2014. Investigating the effect of seed priming under salinity stress on germination and seedling vegetative growth (Foeniculum vulgar). J. Seed Res. 4 (4): 27-37. (In Persian) Nemati Khoei, M., A. Abbasi Surki, and S. Fallah. 2018. Optimization of seed enhancement methods on seed germination and emergence of St. John’s wort. Iranian J. Seed Sci. Technol. 7(1), 95-108. Doi:10.22034/ijsst.2018.117055. (In Persian) Paparella, S., S.S. Araújo, G. Rossi, M. Wijayasinghe, D. Carbonera, and A. Balestrazzi. 2015. Seed priming: state of the art and new perspectives. Plant Cell Rep. 34(8), 1281-1293. Doi:10.1007/s00299-015-1784-y Rajabi Dehnavi, A., M. Zahedi, and A. Ludwiczak. 2020. Effect of salinity on seed germination and seedling development of sorghum (Sorghumbicolor (L.) Moench) genotypes. Agronomy. 10(6): 859. Doi:10.3390/agronomy10060859 Reguigui, A., J. Heil, M. Gorai, M. Mabrouk, M. Romdhane, and G.E. Morlock. 2022. Profile comparison and valorization of Tunisian Salvia aegyptiaca and S. verbenaca aerial part extracts via hyphenated high‐performance thin‐layer chromatography. J. Chromatogr. A. 1673. 463057. Doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2022.463057 Rezaei, L., M.H. Baradaran, and S. Bakhtiari. 2019. Effect of seed priming on germination characteristics and vegetative growth of Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) under salt stress condition. J. Seed Res. 9 (3): 1-10. (In Persian) Rubio-Casal, A. E., J.M. Castillo, C. J. Luque, and M. E. Figueroa. 2003. Influence of salinity on germination and seeds viability of two primary colonizers of Mediterranean salt pans. J. Arid Environ. 53(2): 145-154. Doi:10.1006/jare.2002.1042 Shadkam, B., M. gharineh, A. Lotfi Jalal Abadi, and D. Moosavi. 2021. Effect of priming with nano and micro chelate magnesium in germination characteristics of Hyssopus plants (Hyssopus officinalis L.) under salinity stress. Iranian J. Seed Sci. Technol. 10(4): 1-18. Doi:10.22092/ijsst.2021.343353.1350. (In Persian) Shahid, M. A., M. A. Pervez, M. Y. Ashraf, C. M. Ayyub, A. Muhammad, and N. S. Mattson. 2011. Characterization of salt tolerant and salt sensitive pea (Pisum sativum L.) genotypes under saline regime. Pakistan J. Life Social Sci. 9(2): 145-152. Shakarami, B., Dianati-Tilaki, G. H., Tabari, M., & Behtari, B. 2011. The effect of priming treatments on salinity tolerance of Festuca arundinacea Schreb and Festuca ovina L. seeds during germination and early growth. Iranian J. Range. Forests Plant Breed. Genet. Res. 18(2): 318-328. (In Persian) Sharifi, P. 2016. The effect of salinity stress on germination and seedling growth in canola. Seed Res. 6 (18): 27-38. Doi:20.1001.1.22520961.1395.6.18.4.6. (In Persian) Sharifi-Rad, M., B. Ozcelik, G. Altın, C. Daşkaya-Dikmen, M. Martorell, K. Ramírez-Alarcón, ... and J. Sharifi-Rad. 2018. Salvia spp. plants-from farm to food applications and phytopharmacotherapy. Trends in Food Sci. Technol. 80, 242-263. Doi:10.1016/j.tifs.2018.08.008 Siddiqi, p. 1984. Lamiaceae. Pp 1–116. In: S.M.H. Jafri and A. EL-Gadi (Eds). Flora of Libya, vol. 118. Al-Faateh University, Department of Botany, Tripoli, Libya. Singh KN, Sharma DK, Chillar RK. 2003. Growth, yield and chemical composition of different oil seed crops as influenced by sodicity. J. Agric. Sci. Cambridge. 3: 459-463. Doi:10.1017/S0021859600083635 Soltanipoor, M. 2005. Ecological Study on 10 Species of Essential Plants of Hormozgan Province. Iranian J. Med. Aromatic Plants Res. 20(4): 547-560. (In Persian) Valipour Dehno, Z., M. Amini Dehghi, and SH. Gholami. 2020. Effect of different pre-treatments and salinity on seed germination and qualitative traits of (Trigonella foenum-graecum) medicinal plant. Iranian J. Seed Sci. Res. 7(3): 375-389. Doi:10.22124/jms.2020.4598. (In Persian) Verma, S. S., U. Verma and R. P. S. Tomer. 2003. Studies on seed quality parameters in deteriorating seed in Brassica (Brassica compestris). Seed Sci. Technol. 31(2): 389-396. Doi:10.15258/sst.2003.31.2.15 Wang, H.Y., C.L. Chen, and J. M. Sung. 2003. Both warm water soaking and solid priming treatments enhance anti-oxidation of bitter gourd seeds germinated at sub-optimal temperature. Seed Sci. Technol. 31 (1): 47-56. Doi:10.15258/sst.2003.31.1.06 Wu, H., L. Shabala, K. Barry, M. Zhou, and S. Shabala. 2013. Ability of leaf mesophyll to retain potassium correlates with salinity tolerance in wheat and barley. Physiol. Plantarum. 149: 515–727. Doi:10.1111/ppl.12056 Ziaei, S., and M. Jafari. 2022. Effect of different osmotic potential and seed priming levels on some germination characteristics of Paneer phool (Withania coagulans). Plant Prod. Genet. 3(2): 235-246. Doi:10.34785/J020.2022.004. (In Persian) Ziaf, K., M. M. U. R. M. Amjad, R. Ahmad, A. M. Asmat Batool, J. Latif, and Q. uz Zaman. 2017. Influence of hydro-and halo-priming on germination and seedling growth of cabbage under saline conditions. Pure Appl. Biol. (PAB). 6(1): 97-107. Doi:10.19045/bspab.2017.60002 | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 281 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 315 |
||