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ارزیابی مقاومت ارقام زراعی و برخی از کلون‌های پیشرفته سیب‌زمینی به نماتد سیستی طلایی سیب‌زمینی Globodera rostochiensis و ردیابی ژن مقاومت H1 با استفاده از نشانگرهای مولکولی | ||
| آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 91، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 116، شهریور 1402، صفحه 15-31 اصل مقاله (968.22 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: بیماری‌شناسی گیاهی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jaep.2023.361088.1464 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مزدشت گیتی1؛ ابراهیم پورجم* 2؛ خسرو پرویزی3؛ محمدرضا عتیقی4؛ مجید پدرام5 | ||
| 1گروه بیماری شناسی گیاهی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس | ||
| 2گروه بیماری شناسی گیاهی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس | ||
| 3بخش تحقیقات علوم زراعی باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی همدان، ، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، همدان، ایران | ||
| 4گروه بیماری‌شناسی گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران | ||
| 5استاد دانشگاه تربیت مدرس | ||
| چکیده | ||
| سیب‌زمینی به‌عنوان یکی از محصول‌های کشاورزی کلیدی، نقش مهمی در اقتصاد کشور دارد. نماتد سیستی طلایی سیب‌زمینی (Globodera rostochiensis) در سال 1387 از مزارع استان همدان گزارش شد. در این مطالعه، واکنش تعداد 19 رقم زراعی و 23 کلون سیب‌زمینی در دست معرفی موسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه نهال و بذر در کنار ارقام شاهد مقاوم و حساس نسبت به نماتد سیستی طلایی در گلخانه و مزرعه بررسی شد. بر اساس نتایج به‌دست آمده، ارقام ساوالان، جیلی، ساگیتا و پانامرا و کلون‌های 5/25، 870787، 1/27، 8707861، 13/75 و 1 در گروه حساس قرار گرفتند. ارقام آنوشا، بانبا، کلمبا، کایزر و فابولا و کلون‌های 24/24، 19/75، 8701125، 11 و KSG613 مقاوم به نماتد ارزیابی شدند و به‌طور بالقوه میتوانند به‌عنوان ارقام جدید مقاوم معرفی شوند. ارقام خاوران و بورن و کلون 8708133 متحمل و ارقام چلنجر، جورجیا و تاروس (رایج در کشور) حساس به نماتد ارزیابی شدند. علاوه بر بررسیهای فنوتیپی، آزمونهای مولکولی برای ردیابی دو نشانگر TG689 و 57R وابسته به ژن مقاومت H1 برای ارقام و کلون‌های نام برده انجام شد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| ارقام سیب‌زمینی؛ مارکر ملکولی 57R؛ مارکر ملکولی TG689؛ مقاومت به نماتد سیستی طلایی سیب‌زمینی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Evaluation of resistance of cultivars and some clones of potato against potato golden cyst nematode Globodera rostochiensis | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mazdosht Giti1؛ E. POURJAM2؛ Khosro Parvizi3؛ Mohammad Reza Atighi4؛ Majid Pedram5 | ||
| 1Department of Plant Pathology, tarbiat Modares University | ||
| 2Department of Plant Pathology, Tarbiat Modares University | ||
| 3Associate of Professor, Horticulture Crops Research Department, Hamedan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and ‎Education Center, AREEO, Hamedan, Iran | ||
| 4Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 5Department of Plant Pathology, TMU | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Potato, as one of the strategic crops, plays an important role in the economy of the country. The potato golden cyst nematode (Globodera rostochiensis), was reported from Hamedan province in 2007. In present study, the reaction of 19 commercial potato cultivars and 23 advanced potato clones together with resistant and susceptible cultivars were evaluated against potato golden cyst nematode Globodera rostochiensis in greenhouse and field conditions. As the result, the cultivars Savalan, Jili, Sagita, Panamera and the clones 5/25, 870787, 1/27, 870861, 13/75, 1 were evaluated as susceptible. The cultivars Anosha, Banba, Kolomba, Kaiser, Fabula and clones 24/24, 19/75, 8701125, 11 and KSG613 were evaluated as resistant which could be introduced as the new resistant cultivars. The cultivars Khavaran, Boren and the clone 8708133 were evaluated as tolerant. The cultivars Challenger, Georgia and Taurus (commonly cultivated in Iran) were evaluated as susceptible. Besides the phenotypic evaluations, the molecular approches were also employed to amplify two TG689 and 57R markers linked to the H1 resistance gene in studied cultivars and clones. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Potato golden cyst nematode, potato cultivars, resistance against nematode, TG689 marker, 57R marker | ||
| مراجع | ||
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