| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,944 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,229 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 43,867,113 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 20,373,336 |
Effects of Compost, Vermicompost and Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria on Content and Chemical Compositions of Essential Oil of Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.) | |||
| Journal of Organic Farming of Medicinal Plants | |||
| دوره 1، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 29808552، اسفند 2022، صفحه 51-56 اصل مقاله (471.81 K) | |||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | |||
| نویسندگان | |||
| Mohammad Taghi Darzi* 1؛ Bijan Sadeghi Nekooab2؛ Mohammad Reza Haj Seyed Hadi1 | |||
| 1Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran | |||
| 2Former Master's student of Agronomy, Department of Agronomy, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran. | |||
| چکیده | |||
| The main objective of this study was to determine the effects of compost, vermicompost and nitrogen-fixing bacteria on the content and chemical compositions of essential oil of Hyssopus officinalis L. from Firouzkuh region, Iran. The experiment was carried out as a randomized complete block design with eight treatments and three replications in the research field of the Agriculture Company of Ran in Firouzkuh in 2012. The treatments were compost (20 ton ha-1), vermicompost (12 ton ha-1), nitrogen-fixing bacteria (inoculated seeds with Azotobacter chroococcum and Azospirillum lipoferum), compost (10 ton ha-1) + vermicompost (6 ton ha-1), compost (10 ton ha-1) + nitrogen-fixing bacteria, vermicompost (12 ton ha-1) + nitrogen-fixing bacteria, compost (10 ton ha-1) + vermicompost (6 ton ha-1) + nitrogen-fixing bacteria and control. The results showed that the highest content (0.200%) and yield (5.21 kg ha-1) of essential oil were obtained after applying 12-ton ha-1 vermicompost plus nitrogen-fixing bacteria. The maximum cis pinocamphone (63.56%) and beta phellandrene (9.71%) and the minimum trans pinocamphone (2.50%) in essential oil were obtained by using the 10 ton ha-1 compost, 6 ton ha-1 vermicompost plus nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Generally, the highest essential oil quantity with the integrated application of 12 ton ha-1 vermicompost and biofertilizer and the highest essential oil quality with the integrated application of 10 ton ha-1 compost, 6 ton ha-1 vermicompost and biofertilizer were obtained. | |||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | |||
| Cis pinocamphone؛ Biofertilizer؛ Firouzkoh؛ Quality؛ Yield | |||
| مراجع | |||
|
Abdou, M.A.H., El Sayed, A.A., Badran, F.S. & El Deen, R.M.S. (2004). Effect of planting density and chemical and biofertilization on vegetative growth, yield and chemical composition of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Miller): I - Effect of planting density and some chemical (Nofatrein) and biochemical (Biogen) fertilizers. Annuls of Agricultural Science. Moshtohor. 42(4), 1907-1922.
Ahmadian, A., Ghanbari, A. & Galavi, M. (2009). Effects of drought stress and cattle manure intraction on yield components, essential oil content and its chemical compositions in Cuminum cyminum. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Sciences. 40(1), 173-180.
Ahmadian, A., Ghanbari, A., Siahsar, B.A., Heidary, M., Ramroodi, M. & Mousavinik, M. (2010). Effects of Residual of chemical fertilizer, cattle manure and compost on yield, yield components, some physiological characteristics and essential oil content of Matricaria chamomilla under drought stress condition. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research. 8(4), 668-676.
Anwar, M., Patra, D.D., Chand, S., Alpesh, K., Naqvi, A.A. & Khanuja, S.P.S. (2005). Effect of organic manures and inorganic fertilizer on growth, herb and oil yield, nutrient accumulation, and oil quality of French basil. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. 36 (13-14), 1737-1746.
Arancon, N.Q., Edwards, C.A., Lee, S. & Byrne, R. (2006). Effects of humic acids from vermicomposts on plant growth. European Journal of Soil Biology. 42, 65-69.
Azzaz, N.A., Hassan, E.A. & Hamad, E.H. (2009). The chemical constituent and vegetative and yielding characteristics of fennel plants treated with organic and bio-fertilizer instead of mineral fertilizer. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Science. 3(2), 579-587.
Cvijovic, M., Djukic, D., Mandic, L., Acamovic Djokovic, G. & Pesakovic, M. (2010). Composition and Antimicrobial of Essential oil of some Medicinal and Spice Plants. Chemistry of Natural Compound. 46(3), 31-37.
Darzi, M.T., Ghalavand, A., Sephidkon, F. & Rejali, F. (2009). Effects of Mycorrhiza, Vermicompost and Phosphatic Biofertilizer Application on Quantity and Quality of Essential Oil in Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants. 24(4), 396-413.
Darzi, M.T., Haj Seyed Hadi, M.R. & Rejali, F. (2012). Effects of the application of vermicompost and nitrogen fixing bacteria on quantity and quality of the essential oil in dill (Anethum graveolens). Journal of Medicinal Plants Research. 6(21), 3793-3799.
Darzi, M.T., Hadj Seyed Hadi, M.R. & Rejali F. (2013). Effects of Vermicompost and Phosphatic Biofertilizer Application on Quantity and Quality of Essential Oil in Anise. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants. 29(3), 583-594.
Geetha, A., Rao, P.V., Reddy, D.V. & Mohammad, S. (2009). Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on macro and micro nutrient uptake, oil content, quality and herbage yield in sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum). Research on Crops. 10(3), 740-742.
Haj Seyed Hadi, M.R., Darzi, M.T., Ghandehari, Z. & Riazi, G.H. (2011). Effects of vermicompost and amino acids on the flower yield and essential oil production from Matricaria chamomile L. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research. 5(23), 5611-5617.
Harshavardhan, P.G., Vasundhara, M., Shetty, G.R., Nataraja, A., Sreeramu, B.S., Gowda, M.C. & Sreenivasappa, K.N. (2007). Influence of spacing and integrated nutrient management on yield and quality of essential oil in lemon balm (Mellisa officinalis L.). Biomed. 2(3), 288-292.
Hussein, M.S., El-Sherbeny, S.E., Khalil, M.Y., Naguib, N.Y. & Aly, S.M. (2006). Growth characters and chemical constituents of Dracocephalum moldavica L. plants in relation to compost fertilizer and planting distance. Scientia Horticulturae. 108, 322-331.
Kapoor, R., Giri, B. & Mukerji, K.G. (2004). Improved growth and essential oil yield and quality in Foeniculum vulgare Mill. on mycorrhizal inoculation supplemented with P-fertilizer. Bioresource Technology. 93, 307-311.
Khalid, K.H.A., Hendawy, S.F. & El-Gezawy, E. (2006). Ocimum basilicum L. Production under Organic Farming. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciecnes. 2(1), 25-32.
Khalil, M.Y. & El-Sherbeny, S.E. (2003). Improving the productivity of three Mentha species recently cultivated under Egyptian condition. Egyptian Journal of Applied Science. 18 (1), 285–300.
Khan, R., Shawl, A.S. & Tantry, A.M. (2012). Determination and Seasonal Variation of Chemical Constituents of Essential oil of Hyssopus officinalis Growing in Kashmir valley as incorporated species of Western Himalaya. Chemistry of Natural Compound. 48(3), 21-29.
Koocheki, A., Tabrizi, L. & Ghorbani, R. (2009). Effect of biofertilizers on agronomic and quality criteria of Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis). Iranian Journal of Agronomy Research. 6(1), 127-137.
Kumar, T.S., Swaminathan, V. & Kumar, S. (2009). Influence of nitrogen, phosphorus and biofertilizers on growth, yield and essential oil constituents in ratoon crop of davana (Artemisia pallens Wall.). Electronic Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Food Chemistry. 8(2), 86-95.
Mahfouz, S.A. & Sharaf Eldin, M.A. (2007). Effect of mineral vs. biofertilizer on growth, yield, and essential oil content of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). International Agrophisics. 21(4), 361-366.
Migahed, H.A., Ahmed, A.E. & Abdel Ghany, B.F. (2004). Effect of different bacterial strains as biofertilizer agents on growth, production and oil of Apium graveolens under calcareous soil. Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Science. 12(2), 511-525.
Mohan, M., Seth, R., Singh, P., Lohani, H. & Gupta, S. (2012). Composition of the Volatiles of Hyssopus officinalis and Thymus serpyllum from Uttarakhand Himalayan. National Academy of Sciences Letters. Production under Organic Farming. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciecnes. 35(2), 4-8.
Moradi, R., Nasiri Mahallati, M., Rezvani Moghaddam, P., Lakzian, A. & Nejad Ali, A. (2011). The effect of application of organic and biological fertilizers on quantity and quality of essential oil in fennel (Foeniculum vulgare). Journal of Horticutural Science. 25(1), 25-33.
Moro, A., Zalacain, A., De Mendoza, J.H. & Carmona, M. (2011). Effects of Agronomic Practices on Volatile Composition of Hyssopus officinalis L. Essential Oils. Molecules. 16, 4131-4139.
Naguib, N.Y. (2003). Impact of mineral nitrogen fertilizer and organic compost on growth, herb and chemical composition of German chamomile (Chamomilla recutita L.) Rausch. Egyptian Journal of Applied Science. 18 (1), 301–323.
Padmapriya, S. & Chezhiyan, N. (2009). Effect of shade, organic, inorganic and biofertilizers on morphology, yield and quality of turmeric. Indian Journal of Horticulture. 66(3), 333-339.
Pandey, R. (2005). Mangement of Meloidogyne incognita in Artemisia pallens with bio-organics. Phytoparasitica. 33(3), 304-308.
Saeid Nejad, A.H. & Rezvani Moghaddam, P. (2010). Evaluation of biofertilizer and chemical fertilizer application on morphological traits, yield, yield components and essential oil percent in cumin (Cuminum cyminum). Journal of Horticultural Science. 24(1), 38-44.
Saeid Nejad, A.H. & Rezvani Moghaddam, P. (Evaluation of compost, vermicompost and cattle manure application on yield, yield components and essential oil percent in cumin (Cuminum cyminum). Journal of Horticultural Science. 24(2), 142-148.
SAS Ins. (2001). SAS Procedures Guide, Version 8. SAS Institute, Cary NC, USA.
Sephidkon, F. (2002). Evaluation of Quantitative and Qualitative of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) essential oil in different growth stages. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants. 7, 85-104.
Singh, M. & Ramesh, S. (2002). Response of sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum) to organic and inorganic fertilizer in semi-arid tropical conditions. Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Science. 24(4), 947-950.
Singh, B., Masih, M.R. & Choudhari, R.L. (2009). Evaluation of P and S enriched organic manures and their effect on seed yield and quality of coriander (Coriandrum sativum). International Journal of Agricultural Science. 5(1), 18-20.
Velmurugan, M., Chezhiyan, N. & Jawaharlal, M. (2008). Influence of organic manures and inorganic fertilizers on cured rhizome yield and quality of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) cv. BSR-2. International Journal of Agricultural Science. 4(1), 142-145.
Zaller, JG. (2007). Vermicompost as a substitute for peat in potting media: Effects on germination, biomass allocation, yields and fruit quality of three tomato varieties. Scientica Horticulture. 112, 191-199.
Zar, J.H. (1996). Biostatistical Analysis. Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.
Zawislak, G. (2013). The chemical composition of essential hyssop oil depending on plant growth stage. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. 12(3), 161-170. | |||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 465 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 336 |
|||