اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات284
تعداد نشریات سازمان82
تعداد شماره‌ها3,074
تعداد مقالات34,302
تعداد مشاهده مقاله47,143,282
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله78,047,524
بهشتی, فاطمه, خراسانی نژاد, سارا, همتی, خدایار. (1401). تأثیر تنش شوری بر خصوصیات ریختی، فیزیولوژیکی و بیوشیمیایی پایه‌های نر و ماده شاهدانه (.Cannabis sativa L). سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 30(2), 242-262. doi: 10.22092/ijrfpbgr.2022.358696.1419
فاطمه بهشتی; سارا خراسانی نژاد; خدایار همتی. "تأثیر تنش شوری بر خصوصیات ریختی، فیزیولوژیکی و بیوشیمیایی پایه‌های نر و ماده شاهدانه (.Cannabis sativa L)". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 30, 2, 1401, 242-262. doi: 10.22092/ijrfpbgr.2022.358696.1419
بهشتی, فاطمه, خراسانی نژاد, سارا, همتی, خدایار. (1401). 'تأثیر تنش شوری بر خصوصیات ریختی، فیزیولوژیکی و بیوشیمیایی پایه‌های نر و ماده شاهدانه (.Cannabis sativa L)', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 30(2), pp. 242-262. doi: 10.22092/ijrfpbgr.2022.358696.1419
بهشتی, فاطمه, خراسانی نژاد, سارا, همتی, خدایار. تأثیر تنش شوری بر خصوصیات ریختی، فیزیولوژیکی و بیوشیمیایی پایه‌های نر و ماده شاهدانه (.Cannabis sativa L). سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1401; 30(2): 242-262. doi: 10.22092/ijrfpbgr.2022.358696.1419

تأثیر تنش شوری بر خصوصیات ریختی، فیزیولوژیکی و بیوشیمیایی پایه‌های نر و ماده شاهدانه (.Cannabis sativa L)

تحقیقات ژنتیک و اصلاح گیاهان مرتعی و جنگلی ایران
مقاله 7، دوره 30، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 60، اسفند 1401، صفحه 242-262    اصل مقاله (835.61 K)
نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی - پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijrfpbgr.2022.358696.1419
نویسندگان
فاطمه بهشتی1؛ سارا خراسانی نژاد* 2؛ خدایار همتی3
1دانش‌آموخته کارشناس ارشد گیاهان دارویی، گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده تولید گیاهی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان
2استادیار، گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده تولید گیاهی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان
3دانشیار، گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده تولید گیاهی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان
چکیده
شاهدانه (.Cannabis sativa L) یکی از مهمترین گیاهان دارویی دوپایه است که در بیشتر کشورهای توسعه‌یافته دنیا مورد استفاده قرار می‌گیرد. این آزمایش، با هدف مقایسه مقاومت به شوری در پایه‌های نر و ماده شاهدانه، به‌صورت آزمایش فاکتوریل براساس طرح کاملاً تصادفی انجام شد که تیمارهای تنش شوری در چهار سطح (۰، ۵۰، ۷۵، ۱۰۰ میلی‌مولار) روی دو جنس نر و ماده با سه تکرار و در محیط گلخانه اجرا گردید. نتایج نشان داد که اثرمتقابل تنش شوری و جنس بر اجزای عملکرد گیاه، فنل ­کل، فعالیت آنتی­اکسیدانی، فلاونوئید کل، پرولین و قند کل در سطح احتمال یک ‌درصد معنی­دار بود. افزایش سطح شوری به‌طور معنی‌داری سبب کاهش ارتفاع گیاه، تعداد برگ، وزن تر و خشک گیاه در هر دو جنس گردید اما وزن ریشه، طول ریشه و تعداد گل عموماً در گیاه ماده افزایش پیدا کرد. همچنین افزایش سطح شوری به‌طور معنی‌داری سبب افزایش متابولیت‌های ثانویه از قبیل فنل، فلاونوئید، پرولین و قند در هر دو جنس نر و ماده شد. اما میزان آنتی‌اکسیدان با افزایش سطح شوری در جنس ماده افزایش و در جنس نر نسبت به شاهد کاهش نشان داد. نسبت سدیم به پتاسیم، به­عنوان یک شاخص متحمل به شوری در نظر گرفته شد و بیشترین نسبت سدیم به پتاسیم در پایه‌های ماده در سطح 75 و  100 میلی­مولار شوری به‌ترتیب در اندام هوایی و ریشه پایه ماده مشاهده شد. نتیجه گیری شد که گیاه ماده تا سطح ۷۵ میلی‌مولار شوری را تحمل می‌کند و در این سطح شوری، عملکرد و تولید زی‌توده در جنس ماده از مقادیر بالاتری برخوردار است ولی در تیمارهای شوری بالاتر از سطح ۷۵ میلی‌مولار، گیاه ماده از لحاظ شوری حساس‌تر از گیاه نر می‌باشد.
 
کلیدواژه‌ها
آنتی­ اکسیدان؛ پتاسیم؛ پرولین؛ جنسیت؛ کلسیم
عنوان مقاله [English]
Effect of salinity stress on morphological, physiological, and biochemical traits of male and female plants of cannabis (Cannabis sativa L.)
نویسندگان [English]
F. Beheshti1؛ S. Khorasaninejad2؛ K. Hemmati3
1MSc. Graduated, Dept. Horticultural Sciences, Plant Production faculty, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources Gorgan, I.R. Iran
2Assist. Prof., Dept. Horticultural Sciences, Plant Production faculty, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources Gorgan, I.R. Iran.
3Assist Prof., Dept., Horticultural Sciences, Plant Production faculty, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, I.R. Iran.
چکیده [English]
Cannabis (Cannabis sativa L.) is an important dicotyledonous medicinal plants that used in many developed countries of the world. The present study was aimed to evaluate the effect of salinity stress on morphological, physiological, and biochemical traits of male and female plants of cannabis (Cannabis sativa L.). A factorial experiment was conducted using salinity stress treatments at four levels (0, 50, 75, 100 mM) and plant sex in two levels (male and female genotypes) based on a completely randomized design with three replications under greenhouse condition. The results showed that the salinity stress by plant sex interaction effects were significant for plant yield components, total phenol, antioxidant activity, total flavonoid, proline and carbohydrate (P<0.01). Increasing the salinity level significantly decreased plant height, number of leaves, plant fresh and dry weights in both sexes. But, the root weight, root length, and number of flowers increased in female plants up to 75 mM salinity. Also, increasing salinity level significantly increased secondary metabolites such as phenol, flavonoid, proline, and soluble carbohydrates in both males and female plants. However, by increasing salinity level, the amount of antioxidants increased in the females and decreased in the male plants than that for control, respectively. The sodium to potassium ratio (N/K) was considered as an index of salinity tolerance. The highest N/K ratios were observed at 75 and 100 mM salinity levels in shoot and root of the female plants, respectively. The results indicated that cannabis female plants can tolerate salinity up to 75 mM salinity level, and the female biomass was increased, but above the 75 mM level, the female plants were more sensitive than that for male plants in terms of salinity.
 
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Antioxidants, potassium, proline, plant sex, calcium
مراجع
  • Andre, C.M., Hausman, J.F. and Guerriero, G., 2016. Cannabis sativa: the plant of the thousand and one molecules. Frontiers in plant science, 7: 1-19.
  • Arshi, A., Abdin, M.Z. and Iqbal. M., 2002. Growth and metabolism of senna as affected by salt stress. Biologica Plantarum, 45: 295-298.
  • Asghari, R., 2018. Studying of the Effect of Salinity Stress on Phytochemical Characters of Jel and Leave of Aloe Vera Plant. Journal of Plant Research (Iranian Journal of Biology), 30(4): 745-754. (In Persian)
  • Ashraf, M.F. and Foolad, M., 2007. Roles of glycine betaine and proline in improving plant abiotic stress resistance. Environmental and experimental botany, 59(2): 206-216.
  • Barnes, J.D., Balaguer, L., Manrique, E., Elvira, S. and Davison, A.W., 1992. A reappraisal of the use of DMSO for the extraction and determination of chlorophyll a and b in lichens and higher plants. Environmental and experimental botany, 32 (2): 85–90.
  • Bates, L., Waldren, R.P. and Teare, I.D., 1973. Rapid determination of free proline for water stress studies. Plant Soil, 39: 205–207.
  • Bettaieb, I., Hamrouni-Sellami, I., Bourgou, S., Limam, F. and Marzouk, B., 2011. Drought effects on polyphenol composition and antioxidant activities in aerial parts of Salvia officinalis Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 33: 1103-1111.
  • Bybordi, A., 2012. Study effect of salinity on some physiologic and morphologic properties of two grape cultivars. Life Science Journal, 9(4):1092-1101.
  • Chandra, S. Lata, H. and Elsohly, M.A., 2017. Cannabis Sativa Botany and Bioeechnology. EBook.
  • Chang, C.C., Yang, M.H., Wen, H.M. and Chern, J.C., 2012. Estimation of total flavonoid content in Propolis by two complementary colorimetric methods. Journal of food and drug analysis,10: 178–182.
  • Chapman, H.D. and Pratt, P.F., 1961. Methods of Analysis for Soil, Plants and Waters. United States. Los Angeles. University of California. Division of Agriculture. Sciences, p. 309.
  • Chen, L.H., Zhang, S., Zhao, H.X., Korpelainen, H. and Li, C.Y., 2010. Sex-related adaptive responses., interaction of drought and salinity in Populus yunnanensis. Plant, Cell & Environment, 33: 1767–1778.
  • ElSohly, M.A., Radwan, M.M., Gul, W., Chandra, S. and Galal, A., 2017. Phytochemistry of Cannabis sativaPhytocannabinoids, 130: 1-36.
  • Ghadirzadeh-Khorzoghi, E., Jannesar, M., Jahanbakhshian-Davaran, Z., Moazzam-Jazi, M., Lotfi, A., Tajabadi Pour, A. and Seyedi, S.M. 2022. The influence of environmental conditions on sex ratio in a dioecious plant Pistacia veraPlant Physiology Reports, 27(1): 152-159.
  • Gholinezhad, E., Darvishzadeh, R. and Bernousi, I., 2015. Evaluation of sunflower grain yield components under different levels of soil water stress in Azerbaijan. Genetika, 47(2): 581-598.
  • Grassi, G. and McPartland, J.M., 2017. Chemical and Morphological Phenotypes in Breeding of Cannabis sativa In Cannabis sativa L. Botany and Biotechnology. pp. 137-160. Springer, Cham.
  • Gorgini Shabankareh, H., Khorasaninejad, S., Soltanloo, H. and Shariati, V., 2021. Physiological response and secondary metabolites of three lavender genotypes under water deficit. Scientific reports, 11(1): 1-22.‏
  • Gupta, A., Mishra, R., Rai, S., Bano, A., Pathak, N., Fujita, M., Kumar, M. and Hasanuzzaman, M., 2022. Mechanistic Insights of Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria Mediated Drought and Salt Stress Tolerance in Plants for Sustainable Agriculture. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23(7): 3741.
  • Jiang, X., Qi, W., Xu, X., Li, Y., Liao, Y. and Wang, B., 2014. Higher soil salinity causes more physiological stress in female of Populus cathayana Acta Ecologica Sinica, 34: 225–231.
  • Jin, Z.M., Wang, C.H., Liu, Z.P. and Gong, W.J., 2007. Physiological and ecological characters studies on Aloe vera under soil salinity and seawater irrigation. Process Biochemistry, 42(4): 710-714.
  • Kaur, G. and Asthir, B., 2015. Proline: a key player in plant abiotic stress tolerance. Biologia plantarum, 59: 609–619. doi: 10.1007/s10535-015-0549-3
  • Khataar, M., Mohhamadi, M.H. and Shabani, F., 2018. Soil salinity and matric potential interaction on water use, water use efficiency and yield response factor of bean and wheat. Scientific Reports, 8(1): 1-13.
  • Khorasaninejad, S., Soltanloo, H., Ramezanpour, S.S., Hadian, J. and Atashi, S., 2015. The effect of drought stress on the growth, essential oil yield and chemical composition of lavender. journal of crops improvement (Journal of Agriculture), 17 (4): 979-988. (In Persian)
  • Khorasaninejad, S., Soltanloo, H., Hadian, J. and Atashi, S., 2016. The effect of salinity stress on the growth, essential oil yield and chemical composition of lavender (Lavandula angustifolia). Journal of Horticulture Science, 30 (2): 206-216. (In Persian).
  • Korres, N.E., Norsworthy, J.K., FitzSimons, T., Roberts, T.L., Oosterhuis, D.M. and Govindjee, G., 2022. Secondary sexual dimorphism traits under abiotic stress in dioecious species: The case of Amaranthus palmeri. bioRxiv.
  • Manaa, A., Goussi, R., Derbali, W., Cantamessa, S., Abdelly, C. and Barbato, R., 2019. Salinity tolerance of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd) as assessed by chloroplast ultrastructure and photosynthetic performance. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 162, 103-114.
  • Massei, G., Hartley, S.E. and Bacon, P.J., 2000. Structural and chemical variation of Mediterranean woody evergreen species: the effects of age, season and browsing by ungulates. Journal of Vegetation Science, 11: 1–8.
  • McCaig, T.N. and Romogosa, I., 1991. Water status measurements of excised wheat leaves: position and age effects. Crop Science, 31: 1583-1588.
  • Melgar, J. C., Benlloch, M. and Fernandez-Escobar, R., 2006. Calcium increases sodium exclusion in olive plants. Scientia Horticulture, 109:303–305.
  • Molahoseini, H., Feizian, M., Davazdaemami, S. and Mehdi Pour, E., 2018. Effects of silicone nano oxide coated with humic acid and salicylic acid on some morphological parameters and ionic composition of black cumin (Nigella sativa) under salinity stress. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 34(4), 629-644. (In Persian).
  • Munns, R., 2002. Comparative physiology of salt and water stress. Plant Cell Environ, 25:239–250.
  • Nadeem, M. Li, J. Yahya, M. Wang, M. Asif, A. Cheng, A. Wang, X. and Ma, Ch., 2019. Grain Legumes and Fear of Salt Stress: Focus on Mechanisms and Management Strategies. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 20(4): 799.
  • Obeso, J.R., 2002. The cost of reproduction in plants. New Phytologist, 155: 321–348.
  • Oki, T., Masuda, M., Kobayashi, M., Nishiba, Y., Furuta, S. and Suda, I., 2002. Polymeric procyanidins as radical-scavenging components in red-hulled rice. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 30: 5382-5387.
  • Ondrasek, G., Rathod, S., Manohara, K.K., Gireesh, C., Anantha, M.S., Sakhare, A.S., Parmar, B., Yadav, B.K., Bandumula, N., Raihan, F. and Zielińska-Chmielewska, A., 2022. Salt Stress in Plants and Mitigation Approaches. Plants, 11(6): 717.
  • Parida, A.K. and Das, A.B., 2005. Salt tolerance and salinity effects on plant: a review. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 60:324–349.
  • Renner S.S. and Ricklefs R.E., 1995. Dioecy and its correlates in the flowering plants. American Journal of Botany, 82: 596–606.
  • Safarnejad, A., Sadr, S.V.A. and Hamidi, H., 2007. Effect of salinity stress on morphological characters of Nigella sativa. Iranian Journal of Rangelands and Forests Plant Breeding and Genetic Research, 15(1): 75-84. (In Persian)
  • Shah, A.N., Tanveer, M., Abbas, A., Fahad, S., Baloch, M.S., Ahmad, M.I., Saud, S. and Song, Y., 2021. Targeting salt stress coping mechanisms for stress tolerance in Brassica: A research perspective. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 158: 53–64.
  • Shahzad, B., Rehman, A., Tanveer, M., Wang, L., Park, S.K. and Ali, A., 2022. Salt stress in brassica: effects, tolerance mechanisms, and management. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 41(2): 781-795.
  • Shaki, F., Ebrahimzadeh Maboud, H. and Niknam, V., 2018. The effect of interaction between salicylic acid and penconazole on physiological and biochemical responses of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) under salinity. Journal of Plant Research (Iranian Journal of Biology), 31(2): 370-382. (In Persian)
  • Shariat, A., Assareh, M.H. and Ghamari-Zare, A., 2017. Antioxidative responses of Eucalyptus camaldulensis to different concentrations of copper. Journal of Plant Physiology and Breeding, 7(1): 41-52.
  • Sullivan, C.Y. and Ross, W.M., 1979. Selecting for drought and heat resistance in grain sorghum. Stress Physiology in Crop Plants, 263-281.
  • Sun, J., Dai, Z.G., Zhang, X.Y., Tang, Q., Cheng, C.H., Liu, C., Yu, Y., Xu, G.C., Xie, D.W. and Su, J.G., 2022. Identification of TPS and TPP gene families in Cannabis sativa and their expression under abiotic stresses. Biologia plantarum, 66: 14-23.
  • Tavakoli-Nia, A., Assareh, M.H., Shariat, A. and Khaniki, G.R.B., 2016. Effects of salinity stress on morphological and physiological parameters in three Eucalyptus species. Iranian Journal of Rangelands and Forests Plant Breeding and Genetic Research, 24(1). (In Persian)
  • Thimmaiah, S.R., 2004. Standard Methods for Biochemical Analysis Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi, 545.
  • Valifard, M., Mohsenzadeh, S., Kholdebarin, B. and Rowshan, V., 2014. Effects of salt stress on volatile compounds, total phenolic content and antioxidant activities of Salvia mirzayanii. South African Journal of Botany, )93(: 92-97.
  • Wagner, G.J., 1979. Content and vacuole/extra vacuole distribution of neutral sugars, free amino acids and anthocyanin in protoplasts. Plant Physiology, 64: 88-93.
  • Weng L, Zhang M, Wang K, Chen G, Ding M, Yuan W, Zhu Y, Xu W, Xu F. 2020. Potassium alleviates ammonium toxicity in rice by reducing its uptake through activation of plasma membrane H+–ATPase to enhance proton extrusion. Plant Physiol Biochem 151:429–437.
  • Wu, H, C., Chen, H, M. and Shiau, C. Y., 2003. Free amino acids and peptides as related to antioxidant properties in protein hydrolysates of mackerel (Scomber austriasicus). Food research international, 36(9-10): 949-957.
  • Xu, Z., Pehlivan, N., Ghorbani, A. and Wu, C., 2022. Effects of azorhizobium caulinodans and piriformospora indica co-inoculation on growth and fruit quality of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) under salt stress. Horticulturae, 8(4): 302.
  • Yu, B., Chen, M., Grin, I. and Ma, C., 2020. Mechanisms of sugar beet response to biotic and abiotic stresses. Advances Experimental Medicinal Biology, 1241:167–194.
  • Zare, F., Khorasaninejad, S. and Hemmati, Kh., 2018.The effect of silicon on some morpho-physiological and phytochemical traits of Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea) under salinity stress. Iranian Journal of Plant Biology, 10(37): 55-68. (In Persian)
  • Zarei, F., Hezarjaribi, A., Khorasaninejad. S. and Zakerinia, M., 2020. The effect of foliar application of humic acid on increasing Stevia rebaudiana tolerance under different irrigation regimes. Iranian Journal of Rangelands and Forests Plant Breeding and Genetic Research, 28 (2): 281-297. (In Persian)
  • Zhang, S., Chen, L., Duan, B., and Korpelainen, H. and Li, C., 2012. Populus cathayana male exhibit more efficient protective mechanisms than females under drought stress. Forest Ecology and Management, 275: 68-78.
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 3,123
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 627


counter
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب