| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,944 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,229 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 43,864,201 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 20,370,030 |
تأثیر جیره های غذایی مختلف بر شاخصهای زیستی مگس سرباز سیاه، (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) Hermetia illucens | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| دوره 43، شماره 1، اردیبهشت 1402، صفحه 43-51 اصل مقاله (889.28 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله کامل، فارسی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.52547/jesi.43.1.5 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| الهام نیک نیا1؛ حمید رضا صراف معیری* 1؛ غلامحسین قره خانی2 | ||
| 1گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران | ||
| 2- گروه گیاه‌پزشکی دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه مراغه ،مراغه، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در این مطالعه تأثیر 15 جیره غذایی شامل پودر غذای جوجه یک روزه (A)، مخلوط پودر غذای جوجه یک‌روزه (90 درصد) + بذر شاهدانه (10 درصد) (B)، مخلوط پودر غذای جوجه یک روزه (90 درصد) + بذر کتان (10 درصد) (C)، پودر ضایعات مرغ (D)، پودر غذای جوجه یک روزه (90 درصد) + پودر ضایعات مرغ (10 درصد) (E)، پودر غذای جوجه یک روزه (90 درصد) + پودر ضایعات گوشت (10 درصد) (F)، مخلوط غذای جوجه یک روزه (90 درصد) + پودر ضایعات ماهی (10 درصد) (G)، ضایعات سیب (H)، ضایعات موز (I)، ضایعات نان (J)، ضایعات بیسکوئیت (K)، ضایعات ماکارونی (L)، برگ گوجه‌فرنگی (M)، پودر ضایعات ماهی (N) و پودر ضایعات گوشت (O) بر شاخصهای زیستی مگس سرباز سیاه در دمای 2 ± 28 درجه سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 10 ± 60 درصد و دوره نوری 16 ساعت روشنایی و 8 ساعت تاریکی بررسی شد. مدت‌زمان نشوونمای دوره لاروی در بین تیمارهای مختلف اختلاف معنیداری باهم داشتند. بیشترین زمان نشوونمای لاروی در جیره H (206/0 ± 902/21 روز) و کمترین زمان نشوونما نیز در جیره A (126/0 ± 098/15روز) بود. از آنجاییکه مرگ و میر لاروی در تیمارهای K، J، L، N و O بسیار زیاد بود (%100) هیچکدام از لاروها قادر به اتمام دوره لاروی خود نشدند. بیشترین زمان نشوونما در جیره غذایی H (185/0± 922/24 روز) مشاهده شد در حالیکه کمترین زمان نشوونما در جیره D (256/0 ± 216/22 روز) بود که اختلاف معنیداری با سایر تیمارها داشت. افزون بر این در خصوص طول عمر حشرات کامل بیشترین طول عمر برای افراد ماده و نر در تیمار D بدست آمد (به ترتیب 215/0 ± 438/18 و 298/0 ± 955/11 روز) که اختلاف معنیداری با سایر تیمارها داشت. بیشترین وزن لاروی در تیمار I (ضایعات موز) (001/0 ± 080/0 گرم) بود ولی برخلاف این نتیجه کمترین وزن شفیرگی نیز برای همین تیمار مشاهده شد (006/0 ± 036/0 گرم)، همچنین بیشترین تخمریزی کل حشرات ماده این مگس در تیمار B (4/49 ± 8/554 تخم) بدست آمد که بطور معنیداری از سایر تیمارها بیشتر بود. به نظر میرسد مخلوط غذای جوجه یک روزه با بذر شاهدانه میتواند پتانسیل بسیار خوبی برای تولید انبوه این حشره به سبب بهبود شاخصهای زیستی، به ویژه تولید نتاج بیشتر نسبت به سایر تیمارها داشته باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| طول عمر؛ زادآوری؛ مگس سرباز سیاه؛ جیره غذایی؛ پرورش انبوه | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The effect of different diets on biological characteristics of Black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens (Diptera:Stratiomyidae) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Elham Niknia1؛ Hamidreza Sarraf Moayeri1؛ Gholamhossein Gharekhani2 | ||
| 1Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Maragheh, Maragheh, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
In the present study, the effect of 15 food diets was studied on the biological parameters of black soldier fly, Hermetia illucensi ncluding chicken starter powder (CSP) (A), CSP (90%) + Cannabis seeds (10%) (B), CSP (90%) + flax seeds (10%) (C), chicken waste powder (CWP) (D), CSP (90%) + CWP (10%) (E), CSP (90%) + meat waste powder (10%) (F), CSP (90%) + fish waste powder (10% ) (G), apple waste (H), banana waste (I), bread waste (J), biscuit waste (K), pasta waste (L), tomato leaves (M), fish waste powder (N) and meat waste powder (O). Experiments were carried out under 28 ± 2 ˚C, 60 ± 10 % R.H. and 16:8 L: D conditions. There was a significant difference in the larval developmental time among different treatments. The highest and lowest larval development time was in diet H (21.902 ±0.206 days) and A (15.098 ± 0.126 days), respectively. Because the mortality was extremely high (100%) in treatments K, J, L, N and O none of the larvae could complete their larval stage. The highest pupa development time was seen in diet H (24.922 ± 0.185 days), which had a considerable difference with all treatments while the lowest pupa developmental time was in diet D (22.216 ± 0.256 days). Furthermore, in the case of longevity, the longest adult life span of the female and male was obtained on treatment D (17.632 ±0.191 and 18.438 ± 0.215 days, respectively) which was significantly more than other diets. The highest larval weight was in treatment I (banana waste) (0.080 ±0.001 gr) but in contrast, the lowest pupal weight was observed in this diet (0.036 ± 0.006 gr). Also, the total fecundity of female flies was in treatment B (554.8 ± 49.4 eggs) which was significantly more than others. It seems that the mixed chicken starter diet with Cannabis seeds has a high potential for mass rearing of this insect since it causes positive effects on the biological characteristics, especially on producing more offspring rather than other food diets. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| longevity, fecundity, black soldier fly, food diet, mass rearing | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Esmaeili, A. (2012) Survey of internal price impressionability from international market. Agricultural Economics and Development 20 (78), 145-170. 10.30490/AEAD.2012.58731
Banks, I. J. (2014) To assess the impact of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae on fecal reduction in pit latrines. Ph. D. thesis, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine. 231pp. 10.17037/PUBS.01917781
Bertinetti, C., Samayoa, A. C. & Hwang, S. Y. (2019) Effects of Feeding Adults of Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) on Longevity, Oviposition, and Egg Hatchability: Insights into Optimizing Egg Production. Journal of Insect Science 19, 1-7. 10.1093/jisesa/iez001
Broeckx, L., Frooninckx, L., Slegers, L., Berrens, S., Noyens, I., Goossens, S. & Van Miert, S. (2021). Growth of black soldier fly larvae reared on organic side-streams. Sustainability 13(23), 12953. 10.3390/su132312953
Fuso, A., Barbi, S., Macavei, L. I., Luparelli, A. V., Maistrello, L., Montorsi, M. & Caligiani, A. (2021) Effect of the Rearing Substrate on Total Protein and Amino Acid Composition in Black Soldier Fly. Foods 10(8), 17-73. 10.3390/foods10081773
Gao, Z., Wang, W., Lu, X., Zhu, F., Liu, W., Wang, X. & Lei, C. (2019) Bioconversion performance and life table of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) on fermented maize straw. Journal of Cleaner Production 230, 974-980. 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.05.074
Giffari, F. R., Susanto, A., Putra, R. E. & Permana, A. D. (2021) Periode Hidup dan Potensi Reproduksi Lalat Tentara Hitam (Hermetia illucens) Linnaeus (Diptera: Stratyomyidae) pada Substrat Kulit Pisang. Agrikultura 32(2), 158-167. 10.24198/agrikultura.v32i2.33749
Gobbi, P., Martinez-Sanchez, A. & Rojo, S. (2013) The effects of larval diet on adult life-history traits of the black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratiomyidae). European Journal of Entomology 110 (3), 461-468. 10.14411/eje.2013.061
Holmes, L. A., Vanlaerhoven, S. L. & Tomberlin, J. K. (2012) Relative humidity effects on the life history of Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratiomyidae). Environmenal Entomology 41, 971–978. 10.1603/EN12054
Isibika, A., Vinnerås, B., Kibazohi, O., Zurbrügg, C. & Lalander, C. (2021) Co-composting of banana peel and orange peel waste with fish waste to improve conversion by black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens (L.), Diptera: Stratiomyidae) larvae. Journal of Cleaner Production 318, 128570. 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128570
Lalander, C., Diener, S., Zurbrügg, C. & Vinnerås, B. (2019) Effects of feedstock on larval development and process efficiency in waste treatment with black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens). Journal of Cleaner Production 208, 211-219. 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.10.017
Magalhaes, R., Sanchez-Lopez, A., Leal, R. S., Martinez-Llorens, S., Oliva-Teles, A. & Peres, H. (2107) Black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) pre-pupae meal as a fish meal replacement in diets for European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). Aquaculture 476, 79–85. 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2017.04.021
Makkar, H. P., Tran, G., Heuzé, V. & Ankers, P. (2014) State-of-the-art on use of insects as animal feed. Animal Feed Science and Technology 197, 1-33. 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2014.07.008
Meyer-Rochow, V. B. (1975) Can insects help to ease the problem of world food shortage. Search 6, 261–262.
Ojaghi, H. (2021) The effect of different diets on biological characteristics of Tenebrio molitor. M.Sc. thesis. Universty of Zanjan. 61pp. 10.3390/foods11193075
Oonincx, D. G., van Broekhoven, S., van Huis, A. & van Loon, J. A. (2015) Feed conversion, survival and development, and composition of four insect species on diets composed of food by-products. PLoS One 10 (12), 1-20. 10.1371/journal.pone.0144601
Rumpold, B. A. & Schlüter, O. K. (2013) Potential and challenges of insects as an innovative source for food and feed production. Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies 17, 1-11. 10.1016/j.ifset.2012.11.005
Salomone, R., Saija, G., Mondello, G., Giannetto, A., Fasulo, S. & Savastano, D. (2017) Environmental impact of food waste bioconversion by insects: Application of life cycle assessment to process using Hermetia illucens. Journal of Cleaner Production 140(2), 890– 905. 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.06.154
Samayoa, A. C. & Hwang, S. Y. (2018) Degradation capacity and diapause effects on oviposition of Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratiomyidae). Journal of Economic Rntomology 111(4), 1682-1690. 10.1093/jee/toy078
Sánchez-Muros, M., Barroso, F. & ManzanoAgugliaro, F. (2014) Insect meal as renewable source of food for animal feeding: a review. Journal of Cleaner Production 65: 16–27. 10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.11.068
Sanz, A., Caro, P., & Barja, G. (2004) Protein restriction without strong caloric restriction decreases mitochondrial oxygen radical production and oxidative DNA damage in rat liver. Journal of Bioenergetics and Biomembranes 36 (6), 545-552. 10.1007/s10863-004-9001-7
Schiavone, A., Cullere, M., De Marco, M., Meneguz, M., Biasato, I., Bergagna, S., Dezzutto, D., Gai, F., Dabbou, S., Gasco, L. & Dalle Zotte, A. (2017) Partial or total replacement of soybean oil by black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens L.) fat in broiler diets: effect on growth performances, feed-choice, blood traits, carcass characteristics and meat quality. Italian Journal of Animal Science 16, 93–100. 10.1080/1828051X.2016.1249968
Sheppard, D. C., Tomberlin, J. K., Joyce, J. A., Kiser, B. C. & Sumner, S. M. (2002) Rearing methods for the black soldier fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae). Journal of Medical Entomology 39 (4), 695-698. 10.1603/0022-2585-39.4.695
Spranghers, T., Ottoboni, M., Klootwijk, C., Ovyn, A., Deboosere, S., De Meulenaer, B., Michiels, J., Eeckhout, M., De Clercq, P. & De Smet, S. (2017) Nutritional composition of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) prepupae reared on different organic waste substrates. Journal of Science and Food Agricalture 97, 2594-2600. 10.1002/jsfa.8081
Tomberlin, J. K., Sheppard, D. C. &, Joyce, J. A. (2002) Selected life-history traits of black soldier flies (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) reared on three artificial diets. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 95: 379-386. 10.1603/0013-8746(2002)095[0379:SLHTOB]2.0.CO;2
Tomberlin, J. K., Sheppard, D. C. (2002) Factors influencing mating and oviposition of black soldier flies (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) in a colony. Journal of Entomological Science 37, 345-352. 10.18474/0749-8004-37.4.345
Tomlinson, I. (2013) Doubling food production to feed the 9 billion: a critical perspective on a key discourse of food security in the UK. Journal of Rural Studies 29, 81-90. 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2011.09.001
Van Huis, A., Van Itterbeeck, J., Klunder, H., Mertens, E., Halloran, A., Muir, G. & Vantomme, P. (2013) Edible Insects: Future Prospects for Food and Feed Security. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 180 pp. ISBN: 978-92-5-107595-1
Wang, Y. S., & Shelomi, M. (2017) Review of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) as animal feed and human food. Foods 6(10), 91. 10.3390/foods6100091
Yasar, B. & Crick, T. (2018) Life Tables of Hermetia illucens (Linnaeus, 1758) (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) on Different Foods. Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences 22, 392-398. 10.19113/sdufbed.51651
Zielińska, E., Baraniak, B., Karaś, M., Rybczyńska, K. & Jakubczyk, A. (2015) Selected species of edible insects as a source of nutrient composition. Food Research International, 77: 460–466. 10.1016/j.foodres.2015.09.008
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 753 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,404 |
||