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تأثیر جیره های غذایی مختلف بر شاخصهای زیستی مگس سرباز سیاه، (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) Hermetia illucens | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| دوره 43، شماره 1، اردیبهشت 1402، صفحه 43-51 اصل مقاله (889.28 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله کامل، فارسی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.52547/jesi.43.1.5 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| الهام نیک نیا1؛ حمید رضا صراف معیری* 1؛ غلامحسین قره خانی2 | ||
| 1گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران | ||
| 2- گروه گیاه‌پزشکی دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه مراغه ،مراغه، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در این مطالعه تأثیر 15 جیره غذایی شامل پودر غذای جوجه یک روزه (A)، مخلوط پودر غذای جوجه یک‌روزه (90 درصد) + بذر شاهدانه (10 درصد) (B)، مخلوط پودر غذای جوجه یک روزه (90 درصد) + بذر کتان (10 درصد) (C)، پودر ضایعات مرغ (D)، پودر غذای جوجه یک روزه (90 درصد) + پودر ضایعات مرغ (10 درصد) (E)، پودر غذای جوجه یک روزه (90 درصد) + پودر ضایعات گوشت (10 درصد) (F)، مخلوط غذای جوجه یک روزه (90 درصد) + پودر ضایعات ماهی (10 درصد) (G)، ضایعات سیب (H)، ضایعات موز (I)، ضایعات نان (J)، ضایعات بیسکوئیت (K)، ضایعات ماکارونی (L)، برگ گوجه‌فرنگی (M)، پودر ضایعات ماهی (N) و پودر ضایعات گوشت (O) بر شاخصهای زیستی مگس سرباز سیاه در دمای 2 ± 28 درجه سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 10 ± 60 درصد و دوره نوری 16 ساعت روشنایی و 8 ساعت تاریکی بررسی شد. مدت‌زمان نشوونمای دوره لاروی در بین تیمارهای مختلف اختلاف معنیداری باهم داشتند. بیشترین زمان نشوونمای لاروی در جیره H (206/0 ± 902/21 روز) و کمترین زمان نشوونما نیز در جیره A (126/0 ± 098/15روز) بود. از آنجاییکه مرگ و میر لاروی در تیمارهای K، J، L، N و O بسیار زیاد بود (%100) هیچکدام از لاروها قادر به اتمام دوره لاروی خود نشدند. بیشترین زمان نشوونما در جیره غذایی H (185/0± 922/24 روز) مشاهده شد در حالیکه کمترین زمان نشوونما در جیره D (256/0 ± 216/22 روز) بود که اختلاف معنیداری با سایر تیمارها داشت. افزون بر این در خصوص طول عمر حشرات کامل بیشترین طول عمر برای افراد ماده و نر در تیمار D بدست آمد (به ترتیب 215/0 ± 438/18 و 298/0 ± 955/11 روز) که اختلاف معنیداری با سایر تیمارها داشت. بیشترین وزن لاروی در تیمار I (ضایعات موز) (001/0 ± 080/0 گرم) بود ولی برخلاف این نتیجه کمترین وزن شفیرگی نیز برای همین تیمار مشاهده شد (006/0 ± 036/0 گرم)، همچنین بیشترین تخمریزی کل حشرات ماده این مگس در تیمار B (4/49 ± 8/554 تخم) بدست آمد که بطور معنیداری از سایر تیمارها بیشتر بود. به نظر میرسد مخلوط غذای جوجه یک روزه با بذر شاهدانه میتواند پتانسیل بسیار خوبی برای تولید انبوه این حشره به سبب بهبود شاخصهای زیستی، به ویژه تولید نتاج بیشتر نسبت به سایر تیمارها داشته باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| طول عمر؛ زادآوری؛ مگس سرباز سیاه؛ جیره غذایی؛ پرورش انبوه | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The effect of different diets on biological characteristics of Black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens (Diptera:Stratiomyidae) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Elham Niknia1؛ Hamidreza Sarraf Moayeri1؛ Gholamhossein Gharekhani2 | ||
| 1Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Maragheh, Maragheh, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
In the present study, the effect of 15 food diets was studied on the biological parameters of black soldier fly, Hermetia illucensi ncluding chicken starter powder (CSP) (A), CSP (90%) + Cannabis seeds (10%) (B), CSP (90%) + flax seeds (10%) (C), chicken waste powder (CWP) (D), CSP (90%) + CWP (10%) (E), CSP (90%) + meat waste powder (10%) (F), CSP (90%) + fish waste powder (10% ) (G), apple waste (H), banana waste (I), bread waste (J), biscuit waste (K), pasta waste (L), tomato leaves (M), fish waste powder (N) and meat waste powder (O). Experiments were carried out under 28 ± 2 ˚C, 60 ± 10 % R.H. and 16:8 L: D conditions. There was a significant difference in the larval developmental time among different treatments. The highest and lowest larval development time was in diet H (21.902 ±0.206 days) and A (15.098 ± 0.126 days), respectively. Because the mortality was extremely high (100%) in treatments K, J, L, N and O none of the larvae could complete their larval stage. The highest pupa development time was seen in diet H (24.922 ± 0.185 days), which had a considerable difference with all treatments while the lowest pupa developmental time was in diet D (22.216 ± 0.256 days). Furthermore, in the case of longevity, the longest adult life span of the female and male was obtained on treatment D (17.632 ±0.191 and 18.438 ± 0.215 days, respectively) which was significantly more than other diets. The highest larval weight was in treatment I (banana waste) (0.080 ±0.001 gr) but in contrast, the lowest pupal weight was observed in this diet (0.036 ± 0.006 gr). Also, the total fecundity of female flies was in treatment B (554.8 ± 49.4 eggs) which was significantly more than others. It seems that the mixed chicken starter diet with Cannabis seeds has a high potential for mass rearing of this insect since it causes positive effects on the biological characteristics, especially on producing more offspring rather than other food diets. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| longevity, fecundity, black soldier fly, food diet, mass rearing | ||
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