| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,069 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,253 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 47,031,552 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 77,958,233 |
ارزیابی عملکرد زنبور تک‌جنسی Trichogramma brassicae آلوده به باکتری Wolbachia در شرایط گلخانه و مزرعه | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| دوره 43، شماره 1، اردیبهشت 1402، صفحه 1-10 اصل مقاله (1.22 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله کامل، فارسی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.52547/jesi.43.1.1 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| شهرام فرخی* 1؛ همت دادپور مغانلو2؛ جلال شیرازی1؛ محمدرضا عطاران2 | ||
| 1بخش تحقیقات کنترل بیولوژیک، مؤسسه تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2آزمایشگاه تحقیقات کنترل بیولوژیک آمل، مؤسسه تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| برخی از گونه های زنبور تریکوگراما، دارای نوعی همزیستی با باکتری Wolbachia هستندکه باعث القاء بکرماده زایی در آنها میشود. جمعیت‌هایی از این زنبور پارازیتوئید تخم آفات که نتاج ماده بیشتری تولید می‌کنند، می‌توانند بالقوه از توان بالاتری برخوردار باشند. پس از شناسایی یک جمعیت بومی آلوده به باکتری ولباکیا در زنبور Trichogramma brassicae، بررسی هایی به منظور ارزیابی توانایی‌های جمعیت تک‌جنسی آلوده به باکتری (A) در قیاس با جمعیت‌های دوجنسی طبیعی (B) و تغذیه شده با آنتی بیوتیک (CB) این گونه در شرایط گلخانه و مزرعه انجام شد. مقایسه قدرت پراکنش و پارازیتیسم جمعیت‌های تک جنسی و دوجنسی طبیعی روی ذرت علوفه‌ای (SC704) در شرایط گلخانه نشان داد که از نظر میانگین تعداد تخم و دسته تخم پارازیته به ازاء یک زنبور ماده، تفاوت معنی داری بین جمعیت های مورد آزمایش وجود ندارد. اما با رهاسازی تعداد مساوی زنبور از هر جمعیت (100 عدد زنبور شامل افراد نر در جمعیت دوجنسی)، تعداد دسته تخم پارازیت شده توسط زنبور تک جنسی (57/7 عدد) بیشتر از جمعیت‌های دوجنسی (50/4 و 97/4) برآورد شد. در شرایط مزرعه ذرت نیز با وجود معنی دار نبودن تفاوت بین سه جمعیت مورد نظر، بیشترین تعداد دسته تخم و تخم های پارازیت شده از رهاسازی زنبور ماده زای تک جنسی (A) به میزان 21/0±94/1 دسته تخم، 2/1±26/7 تخم پارازیته و در دو جمعیت دیگر (B و CB) به ترتیب 39/0±56/1، 99/1±46/5 و 31/0±6/1، 96/1±82/5 به دست آمد. در مجموع چنین نتیجه‌گیری میشود که استفاده از این لاین تک جنسی زنبور T. brassicae، میتواند علاوه بر کاهش هزینه های تولید، عملکرد این عامل کنترل بیولوژیک را در سطح مزرعه افزایش دهد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| جمعیت ماده زا؛ تریکوگراما؛ باکتری ولباکیا؛ پارازیتیسم؛ ذرت | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Evaluation of asexual Wolbachia-infected Trichogramma brassicae performance in greenhouse and field conditions | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Shahram Farrokhi1؛ Hemmat Dadpour Moghanloo2؛ Jalal Shirazi1؛ Mohammadreza Attaran2 | ||
| 1Biological Control Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Biological Control Research Lab. Amol, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Oeganization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In some Trichogramma species, parthenogenesis is mostly induced by intracellular symbiotic Wolbachia bacteria. Populations of this egg parasitoid wasp that produce more female progeny can potentially have higher fitness. After finding a thelytokous Wolbachia-infected native strain of Trichogramma brassicae, a study was conducted to evaluate its parasitism rate and foraging efficiency in the greenhouse and field conditions. Treatments included a Wolbachia-associated thelytokous T. brassicae strain (A), an uninfected natural bisexual population (B), and an antibiotic-cured bisexual population (CB). Results of the equal female wasps’ releases revealed no significant difference among the three populations regarding their dispersal ability, mean parasitized eggs (PE) and parasitized bait cards (PBC) per female on forage corn (SC704) in greenhouse condition. However, when equal wasp individuals were released (e.g. 100 individual wasps including males in the bisexual populations), the number of mean parasitized egg batches by asexual line (7.57 PBC) was significantly higher compared with that in B and CB bisexual populations (4.50 and 4.97 PBC, respectively). Similarly, in the corn field condition, the highest number of parasitized bait cards and parasitized egg numbers belonged to asexual wasp (A) (1.94±0.21 PBC and 7.26±1.2 PE/female) compared with those in B (1.56±0.39 PBC and 5.46±1.99 PE/female), and CB (1.6±0.3 PBC and 5.82 ± 1.96 PE/female) bisexual populations. In general, it can be concluded that the use of an asexual Wolbachia- associated line of T. brassicae can increase the efficiency of this biological control agent at the field level in addition to reducing mass production costs. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| thelytokous population, Trichogramma, Wolbachia bacteria, parasitism, corn | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Aeschlimann, J. P. (1990) Simultaneous occurrence of thelythoky and bisexuality in hymenopteran species, and its implications for the biological control of pests. Entomophaga 35, 3-5. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02374295.
Almeida, R. P. (2004) Trichogramma and its relationship with Wolbachia: Identification of Trichogramma species, phylogeny, transfer and costs of Wolbachia symbionts. Ph.D. thesis, Wageningen University, The Netherlands. 142 pp.
Bordenstein S. R., Paraskevopoulos. C., Hotopp, J. C., Sapountzis, P., Lo, N., Bandi, C., Tettelin. H., Werren, J. H. & Bourtzis, K. (2008) Parasitism and mutualism in Wolbachia: what the phylogenomic trees can and cannot say. Molecular Biology and Evolution 26, 231-241. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msn243.
Ebrahimi, E. (1999) Morphological and enzymatic study of the genus Trichogramma in Iran. Ph.D. thesis. Tarbiat Modarres University, Iran, 149 pp.
Ebrahimi, E., Pintureau, B. & Shojai, M. (1998) Morphological and enzymatic study of the genus Trichogramma in Iran. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology 66, 39-43. (in Persian with English summary).
Farrokhi, S. (2010) Evaluation of the affect of Wolbachia on some biological characteristics of a Trichogramma brassicae thelytokous population. Ph.D. thesis. University of Tehran. Iran. (in Persian with English summary).
Farrokhi, S., Ashouri, A., Huigens, M. E. & Verbaarschot, P. (2010a) Horizontal transmission of Wolbachia in Trichogramma wasps (Hym., Trichogrammatidae). Iranian Journal of Plant Protection Science 41(2), 315-325.
Farrokhi, S., Ashouri, A., Shirazi, J., Allahyari, H. & Huigens, M. E. (2010b) A comparative study on the functional response of Wolbachia-infected and uninfected forms of the parasitoid wasp Trichogramma brassicae. Journal of Insect Science 10, 167. https://doi.org/10.1673/031.010.14127.
Farrokhi, S., Huigens, M. E., Zare, R. & Verbaarschot, P. (2012) Detection of Wolbachia bacterium in Iranian strain of Trichogramma brassicae (Hym., Trichogrammatidae). Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 32(2), 49-69.
Farrokhi, S., Shirazi, J. & Attaran, M. R. (2013) Wolbachia effect on olfactory responses and parasitism rate of Trichogramma brassicae in laboratory conditions. Biocontrol in Plant Protection 1(1), 65-79. https://doi.org/10.22092/BCPP.2013.100600.
Fenn, K. & Blaxter, M. (2006) Wolbachia genomes: revealing the biology of parasitism and mutualism. Trends in Parasitology 22, 60-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2005.12.012.
Ferrari, J. & Vavre, F. (2011) Bacterial symbionts in insects or the story of communities affecting communities. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 366, 1389-1400. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2010.0226.
Gil-Turnes, M. S. & Fenical, W. (1992) Embryos of Homarus americanus are protected by epibiotic bacteria. Biology Bulletin 182, 105-108. https://doi.org/10.2307/1542184.
Gil-Turnes, M. S., Hay, M. E. & Fenical, W. (1989) Symbioticmarine bacteria chemically defend crustacean embryos from a pathogenic fungus. Science 246, 116-118. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.2781297.
Haine, E. R., Boucansaud, K. & Rigaud, T. (2005) Conflict between parasites with different transmission strategies infecting an amphipod host. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 272, 2505-2510. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2005.3244.
Hilgenboecker, K., Hammerstein, P., Schlattmann, P., Telschow, A. & Werren, J. H. (2008) How many species are infected with Wolbachia? a statistical analysis of current data. FEMS Microbiology Letters 281, 215-220. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.2008.01110.x.
Hassan, S. A. (1990) A simple method to select effective Trichogramma strains for use in biological control. In Book. Wajnberg E. & Vinson S. B. (1990) Trichogramma and other egg parasitoids, p: 201-205. Les Colloques de l'INRA 56.
Hohmann, C. L. & Luck, R. F., & Stouthamer, R. (2001) Effect of Wolbachia on the survival and reproduction of Trichogramma kaykai Pinto & Stouthamer (Hym., Trichogrammatidae). Neotropical Entomology 30(4), 607-612. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2001000400015.
Hosseini, F. (2011) Evaluation of some biological characteristics and applied aspects of a Trichogramma brassicae thelytokous population in the laboratory and field conditions. M.Sc. thesis. Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Food Industry. Islamic Azad University Science and Research Branch, Iran.73 pp. (in Persian with English summary).
Huigens, M. E. (2003) On the evolution of the Wolbachia-induced parthenogenesis in Trichogramma wasps. Ph.D. thesis, Wageningen University, The Netherlands. 183 pp.
Huigens, M. E., Almeida, R. P. de, Boons, P. A. H., Luck, R. F. & Stouthamer, R. (2004) Natural interspecific and intraspecific horizontal transfer of parthenogenesis-inducing Wolbachia in Trichogramma wasps. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 271, 509-515. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2003.2640.
Huigens, M. E., Luck, R. F., Klaassen, R. H. G., Maas, M. F. P. M., Timmermans, M. J. T. N. & Stouthamer, R. (2000) Infectious parthenogenesis. Nature 405, 178-179.
Huigens, M. E. & Stouthamer, R. (2003) Parthenogenesis associated with Wolbachia. In Book. Bourtzis K. & Miller T. A. (2003) Insect symbiosis, p: 247-266. CRC Press.
Kishani Farahani, H., Ashouri, A., Goldansaz, S. H., Farrokhi, S., Ainouche A. & Van Baaren, J. (2015) Does Wolbachia infection affect decision-making in a parasitic wasp? Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 155, 102-116. https://doi.org/10.1111/eea.12293.
Miura, K. & Tagami, Y. (2004) Comparison of life history characters of arrhenotokous and Wolbachia-associated thelytokous Trichogramma kaykai Pinto & Stouthamer (Hym., Trichogrammatidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 97(4), 765-769. https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2004)097[0765:COLHCO]2.0.CO;2.
Pinto, J. D. & Stouthamer, R. (1994) Systematics of the Trichogrammatidae with emphasis on Trichogramma. In Book. Wajnberg E. & Hassan S. A. (1994) Biological control with egg parasitoids, p. 1-36. CAB International, Wallingford.
Pintureau, B., Grenier, S., Heddi, A. & Charles, H. (2002) Biodiversity of Wolbachia and of their effects in Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. (n.s.) 38, 333-338. https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2002.10697347.
Pintureau, B., Pizzol J. & Bolland, P. (2003) Effects of endosymbiotic Wolbachia on the diapause in Trichogramma hosts and effects of the diapause on Wolbachia. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 106, 193-200. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1570-7458.2003.00024.x.
Pourarian, S., Tirgari, S., Shirazi, J., Ahadiyat, A. & Shahrokhi Khaneghah, S. (2021) Application of olfactory response of natural enemies for species selection in biological control: a comparative study on Trichogramma evanescens West. and T. brassicae Bezd. Biocontrol in Plant Protection 9(1), 99-114. https://doi.org/10.22092/BCPP.2021.127780.
Price, P. W. (1997) Insect Ecology. 3rd edition. John Wiley & Sons. 888 pp.
Sigsgaard, L., Herz, A., Korsgaard, M. & Wührer, B. (2017) Mass release of Trichogramma evanescens and T. cacoeciae can reduce damage by the apple codling moth Cydia pomonella in organic orchards under pheromone disruption. Insects 8(41), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects8020041.
Silva I. M. M. S. (1999) Identification and evaluation of Trichogramma parasitoids for biological pest control. Ph.D. thesis, Wageningen University, The Netherlands, 151 pp.
Silva, I. M. M. S., van Meer, M. M. M., Roskam, M. M., Hoogenboom, A., Gort, G. & Stouthamer, R. (2000) Biological control potential of Wolbachia-infected versus uninfected wasps: Laboratory and greenhouse evaluation of Trichogramma cordubensis and T. deion strains. Biocontrol Science and Technology 10, 223-238. https://doi.org/10.1080/09583150050044501.
Smith, S. M. (1996) Biological control with Trichogramma: advances, successes, and their potential use. Annual Review of Entomology 41, 375-406. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.41.010196.002111.
Stouthamer, R. (1993) The use of sexual versus asexual wasps in biological control. Entomophaga 38, 3-6.
Stouthamer, R. (1997) Wolbachia-induced parthenogenesis. In Book. O'Neill, S. L., Hoffmann, A. A. & Werren, J. H. (1997) Influential passengers: Inherited microorganisms and arthropod reproduction, p. 102-124. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Stouthamer, R. (2003) The use of unisexual wasps in biological control. In Book. van Lenteren J. C. (2003) Quality control and production of biological control agents: theory and testing procedures, p. 93-113. CABI Publishing, Wallingford.
Stouthamer, R. & Luck, R. F. (1993) Influence of microbe-associated parthenogenesis on the fecundity of Trichogramma deion and T. pretiosum. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 67, 183-192. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1993.tb01667.x.
Stouthamer, R., Pinto, J. D., Platner, G. R. & Luck, R. F. (1990) Taxonomic status of thelytokous forms of Trichogramma. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 83, 475-481. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/83.3.475.
Tagami, Y., Miura, K. & Stouthamer, R. (2002) Positive effect of fertilization on the survival rate of immature stages in a Wolbachia-associated thelytokous line of Trichogramma deion and T. kaykai. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 105, 165-167.
Van Meer, M. M. M., van Kan, F. & Stouthamer, R. (1999) Spacer 2 region and 5S rDNA variation of Wolbachia strains involved in cytoplasmic incompatibility or sex ratio distortion in arthropods. Letters in Applied Microbiology 28, 17-22. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2672.1999.00476.x.
Wang, B., Ferro, D.N. & Hosmer, D.W. (1999) Effectiveness of Trichogramma ostriniae and T. nubilalis for controlling the European corn borer Ostrinia nubilalis in sweet corn. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 91, 297-303. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1570-7458.1999.00496.x.
Wang, Z. & Smith, S. M. (1996) Phenotypic differences between thelytokous and arrhenotokous Trichogramma minutum from Zeiraphera canadensis. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 78, 315-323. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1996.tb00796.x.
Weeks, A. R., Turelli, M., Harcombe, W. R., Reynolds, K. T., & Hoffmann, A. A. (2007) From parasite to mutualist: rapid evolution of Wolbachia in natural populations of Drosophila. Plusbiology 5, 997-1005. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0050114.
Wright, M. G., Kuhar, T. P., Hoffmann, M. P. & Chenus, S. A. (2002) Effect of inoculative releases of Trichogramma ostriniae on populations of Ostrinia nubilalis and damage to sweet corn and field corn. Biological Control 23, 149-155. https://doi.org/10.1006/bcon.2001.0993. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 760 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 819 |
||