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فون مورچه‌های باغ‌های گردو در شهرستان‌های شهرکرد و سامان (استان چهارمحال و بختیاری) همراه با گزارش چند گونه مورچه بعنوان همزیست شته‌های گردو. | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| دوره 43، شماره 1، اردیبهشت 1402، صفحه 23-33 اصل مقاله (1.57 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله کامل، فارسی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.52547/jesi.43.1.3 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| ارسلان خلیلی مقدم* 1؛ زریر سعیدی2 | ||
| 1گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران. | ||
| 2بخش تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی، مرکز تحقبقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی چهارمحال و بختیاری، شهرکرد، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| گردو (Juglans regia L.) به عنوان یکی از میوه‌های خشک مهم در سطح جهان شناخته می‌شود. استان چهارمحال و بختیاری با حدود 7400 هکتار سطح زیرکشت گردو یکی از مناطق مهم تولید این میوه خشک در ایران محسوب می-شود. با توجه به فراوانی مورچه‌ها در باغ‌های گردو و ارتباط آنها با برخی از آفات گردو (مانند کرم خراط و شته‌ها)، این پژوهش طی سال های 1399 تا 1400 در باغ‌های گردو شهرستان‌های شهرکرد و سامان صورت گرفت. در مجموع، 13 گونه مورچه متعلق به 10 جنس و سه زیرخانواده جمع‌آوری و شناسایی شد. در میان آنها، گونه‌های Messor muticus (Nylander, 1849) و Tetramorium indocile Santschi, 1927 از زیرخانوادۀ Myrmicinae به ترتیب برای نخستین بار از ایران و استان چهارمحال و بختیاری گزارش می‌شوند. افزون‌بر این، پژوهش حاضر نشان داد گونه‌های Tapinoma karavaievi Emery, 1925، Lasius neglectus Van Loon, Boomsma & Andrasfalvy, 1990 و Crematogaster subdentata Mayr, 1877 با شته‌های گردو و شپشک نخودی رابطه همزیستی داشته و احتمالا در افزایش پراکنش و خسارت این آفات موثر باشند | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| گردو؛ مورچه؛ شته؛ همزیست؛ ایران | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Ant fauna of Walnut orchards of the Shahrekord and Saman counties (Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari Province) with the report of some ant species as symbiont of Walnut aphids | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Arsalan Khalili-Moghadam1؛ Zarir Saeidi2 | ||
| 1Plant Protection Department, Agriculture College, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran | ||
| 2Agricultural and Natural Research Center, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Shahrekord, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Walnut (Juglans regia L.) is known as one of the most important dried fruits of the world. Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari Province, with approximately 7400 hectares, is one of the most important cultivation areas in Iran. Considering the rich fauna of ants in walnut orchards and their relation with walnut pests (such as Leopard Moth and aphids), this study was conducted in Shahrekord and Saman orchards during 2021-2022. Totally, 13 species belonging to 10 genera and three subfamilies, were collected and identified. Among them, Messor muticus (Nylander, 1849) and Tetramorium indocile Santschi, 1927 belonging to the subfamily Myrmicinae are reported for the first time from Iran, and Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari Province, respectively. Furthermore, this study revealed that Tapinoma karavaievi Emery, 1925, Lasius neglectus Van Loon, Boomsma & Andrasfalvy, 1990, and Crematogaster subdentata Mayr, 1877 have symbiotic relationships with walnut aphids and lecanium scales and are probably effective in the distribution and damage of these pests. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Walnut, ant, aphid, symbiont, Iran | ||
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