| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,036 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,971 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 45,666,604 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 76,588,471 |
اثرات برنامه های متفاوت محدودیت غذایی بر عملکرد و وقوع ناهنجاری آسیت در جوجه های گوشتی سویه آرین در شرایط تنش سرمایی | ||
| علوم دامی | ||
| دوره 35، شماره 137، اسفند 1401، صفحه 3-16 اصل مقاله (1.7 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/asj.2017.112674.1472 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| علی نوری* 1؛ صیفعلی ورمقانی2؛ امین صمدی3 | ||
| 1گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، واحد گرمسار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرمسار، ایران. | ||
| 2عضو هیئت علمی مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ، سازمان تحقیقات ، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی ایلام، ایران. | ||
| 3گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، واحد گرمسار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرمسار، ایران.. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به منظور بررسی اثر برنامه‌های مختلف محدودیت غذایی بر عملکرد و میزان وقوع ناهنجاری آسیت در جوجههای گوشتی سویه آرین در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی، پژوهشی با اعمال چهار برنامه غذایی به‌صورت دریافت جیره آزاد، دریافت روزانه 25 گرم خوراک برای هر جوجه از 9 تا 14 روزگی، محدودیت غذایی 8 ساعت در روز از 9 تا 24 روزگی و محدودیت غذایی یک روز در میان از 9 تا 18 روزگی در سالنی با شرایط تنش سرمایی در فصل زمستان (دمای سالن 32 درجه در روز اول و با کاهش تدریجی در پایان هفته اول، دوم، سوم و تا 42 روزگی به ترتیب 25، 20، 15 و ثابت 15 درجه) با تعداد 400 قطعه جوجه گوشتی در 4 تکرار و 25 قطعه جوجه نر و ماده در هر تکرار انجام شد. بر طبق یافته‌ها افزایش وزن روزانه بدن، مصرف خوراک روزانه و ضریب تبدیل غذایی برخی از دوره‌های سنی در گروه‌های با محدودیت غذایی کاهش ولی در دوره 1 تا 42 روزگی تنها مصرف خوراک روزانه با محدودیت 25 گرم در روز کاهش یافت. برنامه های محدودیت غذایی بر درصد کل تلفات، صفات مختلف لاشه و میزان هماتوکریت خون اثر غیر معنی دار ولی به صورت محدودیت غذایی یک روز در میان بر درصد تلفات آسیتی اثر کاهشی داشتند. لذا، برنامه های محدودیت غذایی به ویژه روش یک روز در میان در شرایط تنش سرمایی بدون اثر منفی بر صفات تولیدی در کاهش مصرف خوراک و مرگ و میر ناشی از آسیت جوجه های گوشتی آرین مؤثر می باشند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| آسیت؛ تنش سرمایی؛ جوجه گوشتی آرین؛ صفات تولیدی؛ محدودیت غذایی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The effects of different feed restriction programs on performance and occurrence of ascites syndrome in Arian broiler chickens under cold stress condition | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| ali nouri1؛ S. Varmaghani2؛ A. Samadi3 | ||
| 1islamic azd university, garmsar branch | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The study was conducted to evaluate the effect of different programs of feed restriction on performance and ascites syndrome occurrence in Arian broiler chickens under cold stress. Four hundred Arian male broiler chicks were used in a completely randomized design with four experimental groups (control (no restriction feed); feed restriction as 25 gram feed per chick since 9 until 14 days old; feed restriction as 8 hour per day since 9 until 24 days old; intermittent feed restriction since 9 until 18 days old) and four replicates of twenty five chicks (totally 16 pens) under stress condition. The house temperature was gradually decreased from 32°C and reached to 25, 20, 15 and 15 °C respectively in the end of 1st, 2nd, 3rd and until 6th weeks to induce cold stress and the development of ascites syndrome. Results indicated feed restriction programs decreased body weight, body weight gain, feed intake, and feed conversion ratio in some periods. However, in the period of 1 to 42 days, these effects weren’t significant except for feed intake with feed restriction as 25-gram feed per chick (since 9 until 14 days old). Effect of the programs was respectively insignificant on total mortality, carcass traits percentages and haematocrit amount and significant on decreasing ascites mortality rate with the intermittent feed restriction. In conclusion, the feed restriction programs especially the intermittent feed restriction are effective in decreasing of ascites mortality and feed intake without any negative effect on the performance of broilers under cold stress. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Arian broiler chicken, Ascites, Cold stress, Feed restriction programs, Performance | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
اداره کل پشتیبانی لاین آرین (1382). راهنمای مدیریت پرورش جوجه گوشتی آرین. زمستان. تهران. یوسفی کلاریکائی، ک.، مروج، ح.، حسینی، س. ع. و پاکدل، ع. (1394). اثر سطوح اسیدهای آمینه و روش خوراکدهی بر عملکرد و خصوصیات لاشه جوجههای گوشتی سویه آرین. شماره 107. ص ص: 160-147. Acar, N., Sizemore, F.G., Leach, G.R., Wideman, R.F. Jr., Owen, R.L. and Barbato, G.F. (1995). Growth of broiler chickens in response to feed restriction regimes to reduce ascites. Poultry Science. 74: 833-843. Arce, J., Berger, M. and Coello, C.L. (1992). Control of ascites syndrome by feed restriction technique. Journal of Applied Poultry Research. 1 (1): 1-5. Balog, J.M., Anthony, N.B., Kidd, B.D., Liu, X., Cooper, M.A., Huff, G.R., Huff, W.E., Widemann, R. F. and Rath, N.C. (2001). Genetic selection of broiler lines that differ in their ascites susceptibility 2. response of the ascites lines to cold stress and bronchus occlusion. In Proceedings 13th European Symposium on Poultry Nutrition. Blankenberghe, Belgium, pp. 329-330. Barbato, G.F. 1997. Selection for growth and poultry welfare: a genetic perspective. In: Proceedings the fifth European symposium on poultry welfare, Wageningen Agricultural University, The Netherlands. pp. 63-71. Boostani, A., Ashayerizadeh, A., Mahmoodian Fard, H.R. and Kamalzadeh, A. (2010). Comparison of the effects of several feed restriction periods to control ascites on performance, carcass characteristics and hematological indices of broiler chickens. Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science. 12 (3): 171-177 Cornejo, S.A., Gadelhe, C., Pokniak, J. and Villouta, G. (2007). Qualitative feed restriction on productive performance and lipid metabolism in boiler chickens. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary and Animal Science. 59 (6): 1554-1562. Cueva, S., Sillau, H., Valenzuela, A. and Ploog, H. (1974). High altitude induced pulmonary hypertension and right heart failure in broiler chickens. Research in Veterinary Science. 16: 370-374. Currie, R.J.W. (1999). Ascites in poultry: recently investigations. Avian Pathology. 28: 313-326. Decuypere, E., Buyse, J. and Buys, N. (2000). Ascites in boiler chickens: exogenous and endogenous and functional casual factors. Worlds Journal of Poultry Science. 56(4): 367-377 Deeb, N., Shlosberg, A. and Cahaner, A. (2002). Genotype by environment interaction with broiler genotypes differing in growth rate. 4. association between responses to heat stress and to cold induced ascites. Poultry Science. 81: 1454-1462. Emmerson, D.A. (1997). Commercial approach to genetic selection for growth and feed conversion in domestic poultry. Poultry Science. 76: 1127-1125. Farhang Far, B., Hosseini, S. A., Zarei, A. and Lotfollahian, H. (2011). Effect of using feed restriction and diets contained coenzyme Q10 on performance and carcass trait in broiler chickens. Knowledge and Research Journal of Animal Science. 7: 53-64. Gonzales, E., Buyse, J., Lodi, M., Takita, T.S., Bugs, N. and Decuypere, E. (1998). Performance, incidence of metabolic disturbances and endocrine variables of food-restricted male broiler chickens. British Poultry Science. 39 (50): 671-678. Ipek, A., and Sahan, U. (2006). Effects of cold stress on broiler performance and ascites susceptibility. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences. 19 (5): 734-738 Jalal, M.A.R. and Zakaria, H.A. (2012). The effect of quantitative feed restriction during the starter period on compensatory growth and carcass characteristics of broiler chickens. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition. 11 (9): 719-724. Jones, G.P.D. (1995). Manipulation of organ growth by early-life food restriction: its influence on the development of ascites in broiler chickens. British Poultry Science. 36: 135-142. Julian, R.J. (2000). Physiological, management and environmental triggers of the ascites syndrome: A review: Avian Pathology. 29: 519-2527. Kolbadi, Sh. and Novruzian, H. (2008). Considering effects of two methods of feeding (Continuous and restriction) on performance of broiler chickens. Research and Knowledge Journal of Animal Science. 3: 131-138 Leeson, S. and Urdaneta, M. (2002). Quantitative and qualitative feed restriction on growth characteristics of male broiler chickens. Poultry Science. 81: 679-688 Leeson, S.J.D., Summers, and Caston, L.J. (1992). Response of broilers to feed restriction on diet dilution in the finisher period. Poultry Science. 71: 2056-2064. Lippens, M.G., Room, G., Groote, D. and Decuypere, E. (2000). Early and temporary quantitative food restriction of broiler chickens. 1. Effect on performance characteristics, mortality and meat quality. British Poultry Science. 41: 343-354. Mahmood, S., Mehmood, S., Ahmad, F., Masood, A. and Kausar, R. (2007). Effects of feed restriction during starter phase on subsequent growth performance, dressing percentage, relative organ weights and immune response of broilers. Pakistan Veterinary Journal. 27 (3): 137-141 Malan, D., Scheele, C.W., Buyse, J., Kwakernaake, C., Siebrits, F.K., Van Der kils, J.D. and Decuypere, E. (2003). Metabolic rate and its relationship with ascites in chicken genotypes. British Poultry Science. 44: 309-315. Maxwell, M.H., Robertson, G.H. and Spence, S. (1986). Studies on an ascitic syndrome in young broilers. 1: hematology and pathology. Avian Pathology. 15: 511-524. Maxwell, M.H. and Robertson. G.W. (1997). World broiler ascetic survey. (1996). Poultry International. 36: 16-19. Mc Govern, R.H., Feddess, J.J.R., Rovinson, A.F.E. and Hanson, J.A. (1999). Growth performance carcass characteristics and the incidence of ascites in broilers in response to feed restriction and litter oiling. Poultry Science. 78: 522-528. Mohseni Soltani, D., Hosseini, S.A., Zareei, A., Lotfollahian, H. and Sadeghipanah, A. (2012). Effect of feeding program and vitamin-mineral additions on immunity response and parameters related to ascites in broiler chickens. Animal Production Research. 3: 17-25. National Research Council. (1994). Nutrient Requirement of Poultry. Gthed. Natl. Acad. Sci Washington. Nielsen, B.L, Litherland, M. and Noddegaard, F. (2003). Effect of qualitative and quantitative feed restriction on the activity of broiler chickens. Appied Behaviour Science. 83: 309-323. Offiong, S.A., Ekepenyong, U.A., Issac, L.J. and Ojebiyl, O.O. (2002). Compensatory growth in broiler chickens of full feeding following exposure to selected durations of feed deprivation. Tropical Ariculture. 15: 9-19. Ozkan, S., Takma, C., Yahav, S., Sogut, B., Turkmut. L., Erturun, H. and cahaner, A. (2010). The effects of feed restriction and ambient temperature on growth and ascites mortality of broilers reared at high altitude. Poultry Science. 89: 974-985. Palo, P.E., Sell, G.L., Piqure, F.G., Vilaseca and soto-salanova. M.F. (1995). Effect of early nutrient restriction on broiler chicken. 2-performance and digestive enymes activities. Poultry Science. 74: 1470-1483 Plavink, I. and Hurwitz, S. (1990). Performance of broiler chickens and turkey poults subjected to feed restriction or to feeding of low-protein or low-sodium diet an early age. Poultry Science. 69: 645-952. SAS Institute. (2015). SAS User’s Guide: Version 14.1 SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC. Shlosberg, A., Pano, G., Handji, J. and Berman, E. (1992). Prophylactic and therapeutic treatment of ascites in broiler chickens. British Poultry Science. 33: 141-148. Silversides, M.R., Lefrance¸ O. and P. Villeneuve. (1997). The effect of strain of broiler on physiological parameters associated with the ascites syndrome. Poultry Science. 76: 663-667. Tottori, J., Morakawa, Y., Saton, M, Vchida, K. and Tateyama, S. (1997). The use of feed restriction for mortality control of chickens in broiler farms. Avian Diseases. 41: 433-437. Tumoval, E., Skrivan, M., Skrivanova, V. and Kacerovska, L. (2002). Effect of early feed restriction on growth in broiler chickens, turkeys and rabbits. Czech Journal of Animal Science. 47 (10): 418-428. Vogelaere, P., Savourey, G., Daklunder, G., Lecroart, J., Brasseur, M., Bekaert, S. and Bittel, J. (1992). Reversal of cold induced haemoconcentration. European Journal of Applied Physiology. 64: 244-249. Wideman, R.F. (2001). Pathophysiology of heart/lung disorders: pulmonary hypertension syndrome in broiler chickens. World’s Poultry Science. 57 (3): 289-307. Wideman, R.F.J. (1998). Causes and control of ascites in broiler. National meeting on poultry. Health and processing. 33: 56-85. Wideman, R.F. and Tackett, C. (2000). Cardio-pulmonary function in preascitic (hypoxemic) or normal broilers reared at warm or cold temperatures: effect of acute inhalation of 100% oxygen. Poultry Science. 79: 257-264. Yersin, A.G., Huff, W.E., Kubena, L.F., Elissalde, M.H., Harvey, R.B., Witzel, D.A. and Giror, L.E. (1992). Changes in haematological, blood gas, and serum biochemical variables in broilers during exposure to simulated high altitude. Avian Diseases. 36: 189-196. Zubair, A.K. and Lesson, S. (1994). Effect of varying period of early nutrient retraction on growth compensation and carcass characteristics of male broilers. Poultry Science. 73: 129-136. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 436 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 450 |
||