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اثر تراکم‌های مختلف کاشت و کودهای آلی بر ویژگی‌های عملکردی Satureja spicigera (K.Koch) Boiss. در شرایط دیم | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 39، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 115، فروردین 1402، صفحه 69-81 اصل مقاله (687.29 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2021.353696.2947 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| برزو یوسفی* 1؛ محمد حسین لباسچی2؛ فاطمه سفیدکن3؛ هوشمند صفری4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکترای فیزیولوژی گیاهی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی کرمانشاه، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرمانشاه، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگل‌ها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 3استاد، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگل‌ها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 4استادیار، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی کرمانشاه، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرمانشاه، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به‌منظور بررسی اثر تراکم کاشت و کودهای آلی بر صفات عملکردی گونه مرزه سنبله‌ای (Satureja spicigera (K.Koch) Boiss.) در شرایط دیم کرمانشاه، آزمایشی به‌صورت کرت‌های خرد شده در قالب بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار در سال‌های زراعی 1399-1396 در مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان کرمانشاه، انجام شد. کود (کود گاوی پوسیده، کاه غنی شده و خاک زراعی مزرعه (شاهد)) و تراکم (2.66، 4 و 8 بوته در مترمربع) به‌ترتیب عامل اصلی و فرعی بودند. برای داشتن تراکم‌های موردنظر، گیاهان با فاصله 50 سانتی‌متر بین ردیف‌ها و 25، 50 و 75 سانتی‌متر روی ردیف‌ها کشت شدند. نتایج نشان داد که صفات قطر، ارتفاع، سطح تاج پوشش، وزن تر و خشک تک بوته، عملکرد تر و خشک در هکتار و عملکرد اسانس بین سال‌ها، تراکم‌ها و تیمارهای کودی مختلف، تفاوت معنی‌دار داشتند. بیشترین عملکرد تر (3639.3 کیلوگرم در هکتار) در تیمار کود گاوی پوسیده و تراکم زیاد کاشت و بیشترین عملکرد خشک (2105 کیلوگرم در هکتار) و عملکرد اسانس (72.59 کیلوگرم در هکتار) در تیمار کاه غنی شده و تراکم کاشت زیاد بدست آمدند. نتایج نشان داد که بهترین تیمار کودی و تراکم برای گونه مرزه سنبله‌ای، کاه غنی شده با سولفات آمونیوم و تراکم کاشت 8 بوته در مترمربع بود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| درصد اسانس؛ تراکم بوته؛ کشت دیم؛ کاه غنی شده؛ کود گاوی پوسیده؛ عملکرد | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effects of different planting densities and organic fertilizers on yield characteristics of Satureja spicigera (K.Koch) Boiss. under rainfed conditions | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| B. Yousefi1؛ M.H. Lebaschy2؛ F. Sefidkon3؛ H. Safari4 | ||
| 1Ph.D. student of Plant Physiology, Research and Education Center of Agricultural and Natural Resources, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Kermanshah, Iran | ||
| 2Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| 4Ph.D. of plant breeding, Research and Education Center of Agricultural and Natural Resources, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Kermanshah, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| To investigate the effects of planting density and organic fertilizers on the yield traits of Satureja spicigera (K.Koch) Boiss. under the Kermanshah rainfed conditions, an experiment was conducted as a split-plot based on complete randomized block design (CRBD) with three replications in Kermanshah Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center in 2016-2020 crop years. The main factor and sub-factor were fertilizer (rotten cow manure, enriched straw, and field soil (control)) and plant density (2.66, 4, and 8 plants.m-2), respectively. To have the desired densities, plants were grown with a distance of 50 cm between the rows and 25, 50, and 75 cm on the rows. The results showed that the traits including diameter, height, canopy area, fresh and dry weight of plant, fresh and dry yield per hectare, and essential oil yield per hectare were significantly different between the years, plant densities, and fertilizer treatments. The highest fresh yield (3639.3 kg.ha-1) was obtained in the rotten cow manure+ high plant density treatment and the highest dry yield (2105 kg.ha-1) and essential oil yield (72.59 kg.ha-1) in the enriched straw+ high plant density one. The results showed that the best fertilizer and plant density treatment for S. spicigera was straw enriched with ammonium sulfate and 8 plants.m-2. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Essential oil percentage, plant density, dryland cultivation, enriched straw, rotten cow manure, yield | ||
| مراجع | ||
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