اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات286
تعداد نشریات سازمان84
تعداد شماره‌ها3,005
تعداد مقالات33,630
تعداد مشاهده مقاله44,470,935
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله29,877,344
Malekpourzadeh, Leila, Ghahremaninejad, Farrokh, Mirtajadini, Seyed Mansour. (1401). Collection and Identification of Some Selected Medicinal Plants with Antimicrobial Properties from Takhte – Sartashtak Region, Kerman, Iran. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 13(1), 137-146. doi: 10.22034/jmpb.2023.128567
Leila Malekpourzadeh; Farrokh Ghahremaninejad; Seyed Mansour Mirtajadini. "Collection and Identification of Some Selected Medicinal Plants with Antimicrobial Properties from Takhte – Sartashtak Region, Kerman, Iran". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 13, 1, 1401, 137-146. doi: 10.22034/jmpb.2023.128567
Malekpourzadeh, Leila, Ghahremaninejad, Farrokh, Mirtajadini, Seyed Mansour. (1401). 'Collection and Identification of Some Selected Medicinal Plants with Antimicrobial Properties from Takhte – Sartashtak Region, Kerman, Iran', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 13(1), pp. 137-146. doi: 10.22034/jmpb.2023.128567
Malekpourzadeh, Leila, Ghahremaninejad, Farrokh, Mirtajadini, Seyed Mansour. Collection and Identification of Some Selected Medicinal Plants with Antimicrobial Properties from Takhte – Sartashtak Region, Kerman, Iran. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1401; 13(1): 137-146. doi: 10.22034/jmpb.2023.128567

Collection and Identification of Some Selected Medicinal Plants with Antimicrobial Properties from Takhte – Sartashtak Region, Kerman, Iran

Journal of Medicinal plants and By-products
دوره 13، شماره 1، خرداد 2024، صفحه 137-146    اصل مقاله (646.09 K)
نوع مقاله: Research Paper
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jmpb.2023.128567
نویسندگان
Leila Malekpourzadeh1؛ Farrokh Ghahremaninejad* 1؛ Seyed Mansour Mirtajadini2
1Department of Plant Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
2Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Shahid Bahonar University, Kerman, Iran
چکیده
Methanolic extracts of twenty selected medicinal plant species collected from the Takhte-e-Sartashtak region, that utilize to prevent and cure different kinds of diseases in traditional medicine, have been examined for antimicrobial activity against some pathogenic microorganisms. These twenty plant species belong to eleven families including, Apiaceae, Asteraceae, Berberidaceae, Cupressaceae, Datiscaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Lamiaceae, Papaveraceae, Rhamnaceae, Rosaceae, and Thymelaceae. They were tested against five microorganisms including two gram-positive bacteria, Bacillus cereus and Staphylococcus aureus two gram-negative bacteria, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa and one fungus, Candida albicans with the method of disk diffusion and determination of growth inhibition zone were tested. Most of the plants showed antimicrobial activity. Results observed methanolic extracts of all of these plant species (except one) were active against at least one or more microorganisms. Only one plant species (Physospermum cornubiense (L.) DC., (Apiaceae)) was not active against none of the microorganisms. Sanguisorba minor Scop. (Rosaceae) was active against all five microorganisms. Most antimicrobial activities belong to Ferulago angulata (Schltdi.) Boiss. (Apiaceae) against Candida albicans, also Glaucium grandiflorum Boiss. & Huet (Papaveraceae) and Datisca cannabina L. (Datiscaceae) against S. aureus. Only one taxon, Sanguisorba minor Scop. (Rosaceae), was the only active species against Escherchia coli. The MIC, MBC, and MFC of plant extracts were approximately different.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Antimicrobial activity؛ Medicinal Plants؛ Traditional medicine
مراجع
  1. Kinghorn A.D. Plants as sources of medicinally and pharmaceutically important compounds. In: Nigg, H.N., Seigler, D. (Eds.), Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 1992; pp. 75–95. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2584-8_4.
  2. Chariandy C.M., Seaforth C.E., Phelps R.H., Pollard G.V., Khambay B.P. Screening of medicinal plants from Trinidad and Tobago for antimicrobial and insecticidal properties. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 1999; 64, 265–270. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-8741(98)00130-5.
  3. Palombo E.A., Semple S.J. Antibacterial activity of traditional Australian medicinal plants. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2001; 77, 151–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-8741(01)00290-2.
  4. Monroe S., Polk R. Antimicrobial use and bacterial resistance. Current Opinion in Microbiology. 2000; 3, 496–501. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1369-5274(00)00129-6.
  5. Bhavnani, S.M., Ballow, C.H. New agents for Gram-positive bacteria. Current Opinion in Microbiology. 2000; 3, 528–534. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1369-5274(00)00134-X.
  6. Essaw,i T., Srour M. Screening of some Palestinian medicinal plants for antibacterial activity. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2000; 70, 343-349. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-8741(99)00187-7.
  7. Wilson E.O. The current state of biological diversity. In: Wilson, E.O., Peters, F.M. (Eds.), Biodiversity. Academic Press, New York. 1988; pp. 3–18.
  8. Balandrin M.F., Klocke J.A., Wurtele E.S., Bollinger W.H. Natural plant chemicals: sources of industrial and medicinal materials. Science. 1985; 228, 1154–1160. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.3890182.
  9. Rojas R., Bustamante B., Bauer J., Fernandez I., Alban J., Locka O. Antimicrobial activity of selected Peruvian medicinal plants. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2003; 88, 199–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-8741(03)00212-5.
  10. Gull J., Sultana B., Anwar F., Naseer R., Ashraf M., Ashrafuzzaman M. Variation in antioxidant attributes at three ripening stages of Guava (Psidium guajava L.) fruit from different geographical regions of Pakistan. Journal of molecules. 2012; 17, 3165-3180. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules17033165.
  11. Izadi Z., Esna-ashari, M., Piri Kh., Davoodi P. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium) Essential oil. International journal of agriculture & biology. 2010; 12, 5, 759-763.
  12. World Conservation Centre, Global Diversity Status of the Earth, Living Resources. London, Chapman, and Hall. 1992; pp. 80–85. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44956.
  13. Sardari S., Amin Gh., Micetich R.G., Daneshtalab M. Antifungal activity of selected Iranian and Canadian plants. Pharmaceutical Biology. 1998; 36, 3, 180–188. https://doi.org/10.1076/phbi.36.3.180.6348.
  14. Balouiri M., Sadiki M., Ibnsouda, S.K. Methods for in vitro evaluating antimicrobial activity: A review. Journal of pharmaceutical analysis. 2016; 6, 71-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpha.2015.11.005.
  15. Ojala T., Remes, S., Haansuu P., Vuorela H., Hiltunen R., Haahtela K., et al. Antimicrobial activity of some coumarin containing herbal plants growing in Finland. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2000; 73, 299–305. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-8741(00)00279-8.
  16. Parekh J., Jadeja D., Chanda S. Efficacy of aqueous and methanol extracts of some medicinal plants for potential antibacterial activity. Turk J Biol. 2005; 29, 203-210.
  17. Javidnia K., Miri, R., Edraki, N., Khoshneviszadeh, M., Javidnia, A. Constituents of the volatile oil of Ferulago angulata (Schlecht.) Boiss. from Iran. Journal of essential oil research. 2006; 18, 548-550. https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2006.9699163.
  18. Rafieian-kopaei M., Shahinfard N., Rouhi-Boroujeni H., Gharipour M., Darvishzadeh- Boroujeni P. Effects of Ferulago angulata extract on serum lipids and lipid peroxidation. Hindawi Publishing Corporation. 2014; Article ID 680856,1-4.
  19. Amirghofran Z., Bahmani M., Azadmehr A., Javidnia K. Anticancer effects of various Iranian native medicinal plants on the human tumor cell line. Neoplasma. 2006; 53(5), 428-433.
  20. Hosseini N., Akbari M., Ghafarzadegan R., Changizi Ashtiyani S., Shahmohammadi, R. Total phenol, the antioxidant and antibacterial activity of the essential oil and extracts of Ferulago angulata ssp. angulata. Journal of Medicinal Plants. 2012; 11(43) 80-89.
  21. Sertel S., Eichhorn T., Plinkeret P., Efferth T. Chemical composition and antiproliferative activity of essential oil from the leaves of a medicinal herb, Levisticum officinale, against UMSCC1 Head and Neck squamous carcinoma cells. Anticancer research. 2011; 31, 185-192.
  22. Mohamadi N., Sharififar F., Koohpayeh A., Daneshpajouh M. Traditional and ethnobotanical uses of medicinal plants by ancient populations in Khabr and Rouchon of Iran. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science. 2015; 5 (11), 101-107. https://doi.org/10.7324/japs.2015.501117.
  23. Khalilzadeh M.A., Tajbakhsh M., Gholami F.A., Hosaseinzadeh M., Dastoorani P., Nourouzi M., et al. Composition of the Essential oils of Hippomarathrum microcarpum (M. Bieb.) B. Fedtsch. and Physospermum cornubiense (L.) DC. from Iran. Journal of essential oil research. 2007; 19, 567-586. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 10412905.2007.9699333.
  24. Ebrahimzadeh M.A., Nabavi S.F., Eslami B., Nabavi S.M. Antioxidant and antihemolytic potentials of Physospermum cornobiense (L.) DC. Pharmacologyonline. 2009; 3, 394-403.
  25. Yasmeen Sh., Riaz N., Bibi A., Afza N., Malik A., Bukhsh Tareen R. Herticins A and B, new sesquiterpenes from Hertia intermedia. Helvetica Chimica Acta. 2009; 92, 404-408. https://doi.org/10.1002/hlca. 200800287.
  26. Rajaei P., Mohamadi N. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants of Hezar Mountain allocated in southeast of Iran. Iran J Pharm Res. 2012; 11(4), 1153–1167.
  27. Khan M., Musharaf Sh., Khan Shinwari Z. Ethnobotanical importance of halophytes of Noshpho salt mine, District Karak, Pakistan. Res. In Pharmaceutical Biotechnology. 2011; 3(4), 46-52.
  28. Bakhsh Tareen R., Bibi T., Khan M.A., Ahmad M., Zafar M. Indigenous knowledge of folk medicine by the woman of kalat and khuzdar regions of Balochistan, Pakistan. Pak. J. Bot. 2010; 42(3), 1465-1485.
  29. Izadi Z., Modarres Sanavi S.A.M., Sorooshzadeh A., Esna-Ashari M., Davoodi P. Antimicrobial activity of chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.) and feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium L.). Armaghane-danesh, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences J. (YUMSJ). 2012; 18(1)73, 31-43.
  30. Shioji Tiuman T., Ueda-Nakamura T., Garcia Cortez D.A., Dias Filho B.P., Morgado-Diaz J.A., Souza W., et al. Antileishmanial activity of parthenolide, a sesquiterpene lactone isolated from Tanacetum parthenium. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy. 2005; 49,1, 176-182. https://doi.org/10.1128/aac. 49.11.176-182.2005.
  31. Williams Ch.A., Hoult Jeffrey J.R.S., Harborne B., Greenham J., Eagles J. A biologically active lipophilic flavonol from Tanacetum parthenium. Phytochemistry. 1995; 38,1, 267-270. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00609-w.
  32. Kazemi M., Mousavi E., Kharestani H. Chemical compositions and antimicrobial activities of essential oils of Varthemia persica, Foeniculum vulgare, and Ferula lycia. Current research in bacteriology. 2012; 5(2), 42-52. https://doi.org/10.3923/crb.2012.42.52
  33. Rouhi-Broujeni H., Siahpoosh A., Asadi-Samani M., Mohammadi-Farsani K. Effect of extract of Varthemia persica DC on whole blood acetylcholinesterase activity in rats. Der Pharmacia Lettre. 2016; 8(3), 80-84.
  34. Alimirzaee P., Gohari A.R., Hajiaghaee R., Mirzaee S., Jamalifar H., Monsef Esfahani H.R., et al. 1- Methyl malate from Berberis integerrima fruits enhances the antibacterial activity of Ampicillin against Staphylococcus aureus. Phytotherapy research journal. 2009; 23, 797-800. https:// doi: 10.1002/ptr.2641.
  35. Berenji Ardestani S., Sahari M.A., Barzegar M., Abbasi S. Some physicochemical properties of Iranian native Barberry fruits (abi and poloei): Berberis integerrima and Berberis vulgaris. Journal of food and pharmaceutical sciences. 2013; 1, 60-67.
  36. Alemardana A., Asadib W., Rezaeic M., Tabrizia L., Mohammadia S. Cultivation of Iranian seedless barberry (Berberis integerrima ‘Bidaneh’): A medicinal shrub. Industrial Crops and Products. 2013; 50, 276– 287. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2013.07.061.
  37. Maleki T., Akhani H. Ethnobotanical and ethnomedicinal studies in Baluchi tribes: A case study in Mt. Taftan, southeastern Iran. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2018; 217, 163–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2018. 02.017.
  38. Adams R.P. The chemical composition of leaf oils of Juniperus excelsa M. Bieb. Journal of essential oil research. 1990; 2, 45-48.
  39. Paiva P.M.G., Gomes F.S., Napoleao T.H., Sa R.A., Correia M.T.S., Coelho L.C.B.B. Antimicrobial activity of secondary metabolites and lectins from plants. Current research, technology, and education topics in applied microbiology and microbial biotechnology. A mendes- vilas (Ed). 2010; 396-406.
  40. Grisebach H., Grambow H.J. Biosynthesis of flavonoids XV: Occurrance and biosynthesis of flavonoids in Datisca cannabina. Journal of phytochemistry. 1968; 7, 1, 51-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9422(00)88204-7.
  41. Al-douri N.A. A survey of medicinal plants and their traditional uses in Iraq. Pharmaceutical Biology. 2000; 38(1), 74-79. https://doi.org/10.1076/1388-0209(200001)3811-BFT074.
  42. Ahmad N., Anwar Sh., Fazal H., Abbasi B.H. Medicinal plants used in indigenous therapy by people of Madyan Valley in district Swat, Pakistan. Int. J. Med. Arom. Plants. 2013; 3(1), 47-54.
  43. Mkaddem M., Bouajila J., Ennagar M., Lebrihi A., Mathieu F., Romdhane M. Chemical composition and antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of Mentha (longifolia L. and viridis) essential Oils. Journal of food science. 2009; 74(7), 358-363. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2009.01272.x.
  44. Al-Bayati F.A. Isolation and identification of antimicrobial compound from Mentha longifolia L. leaves grown wild in Iraq. Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials. 2009; 8(20), 1-6. https://doi.org/10. 1186/1476-0711-8-20.
  45. Dzamic A.M., Sokovic M.D., Ristic M.S., Novakovic M., Grujic-Jovanovic S., Tesevic, V., et al. Antifungal and antioxidant activity of Mentha longifolia (L.) Hudson (Lamiaceae) essential oil. Botanica Serbica. 2010; 34(1), 57-61.
  46. Abu-shanab B., Adwan Gh., Jarrar N., Abu-hijleh A., Adwan K. Antibacterial activity of four plant extracts used in Palestine in folkloric medicine against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Turk Journal of biology. 2006; 30, 195-198.
  47. Viljoen A.M., Petkar S., Vuuren S.F.V., Figueiredo A.C., Pedro L.G., Barroso J.G. The Chemo-geographical variation in essential oil composition and the antimicrobial properties of “Wild Mint” – Mentha longifolia subsp. Polyadena (Lamiaceae) in Southern Africa. Journal of Essential Oil Research. 2006; 18, 60-65.
  48. Sajjadi S.E., Ghassemi N. Volatile constituents of Nepeta glomerulosa Boiss. subsp. Carmanica. Flavour and fragrance journal. 1999; 14, 5, 265-267. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1026(199909/10)14:5<265::aid-ffj822>3.3.co;2-1.
  49. Rustaiyan A.H., Ariaee Fard M., Mamadalieva N.Z. Constituents and biological activities some of Iranian Nepeta species – review. European J Pharmaceutical Medic Res. 2016; 3(10), 432-435.
  50. Sajjadi S.E., Ghannadi A. Essential oil of the Persian sage, Salvia rhytidea Benth. Acta pharm. J. 2005; 55, 321-326.
  51. Salari S., Bakhshi T., Sharififar F., Naseri N., Ghasemi N.A.P. Evaluation of the antifungal activity of standardized extract of Salvia rhytidea Benth. (Lamiaceae) against various Candida isolates. Journal of mycological medicine. 2016; 26(4), 323-330. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mycmed.2016.06.003.
  52. Eghtesadi F., Moridi Farimani M., Hazeri N., Valizadeh J. Abietane and nor‑abitane diterpenoids from the roots of Salvia rhytidea. SpringerPlus. 2016; 5, 1068, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40064-016-2652-0.
  53. Jassbi A.R., Eghtesadi F., Hazeri N., Masumi H., Valizadeh J., Chandran J.N. The roots of Salvia rhytidea: a rich source of biologically active diterpenoids. Nat Prod Res. 2017; 31(4), 477-481. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 14786419.2016.1188096.
  54. Souri E., Amin Gh., Dehmobed-Sharifabadi, A., Nazifi, A., Farsam, H. Antioxidative activity of sixty plants from Iran. Iranian journal of pharmaceutical research. 2004; 3, 55-59.
  55. Salehi P., Sonboli A., Asghari B. Chemical composition of the essential oil of Stachys acerosa and its antibacterial and antioxidant activities. Chemistry of Natural Compounds. 2007; 43(3), 339-341. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s10600-007-0126-x.
  56. Moshafi M.H., Mofidi A., Mehrabani M. Antibacterial activities of essential oil and composition of Stachys acerosa Boiss. J Medicinal Plants. 2010; 9(33), 108-115.
  57. Amirrajab N., Tehrani S., Yalaly Y., Ahmadi E., Yusef Naanaie S., Sadeghi-Nejad B. Antifungal activity of Stachys acerosa Boiss extract on Candida species isolated from Oral Candidiasis. J Pharmaceutical care and Health Systems. 2018; 5, 48. https:// doi: 10.4172/2376-0419-C3-033.
  58. Nejad Ebrahimi S., Hadian J., Mirjalili M.H., Sonboli A., Yousefzadi M. Essential oil composition and antibacterial activity of Thymus caramanicus at different phenological stages. Food chemistry journal. 2008; 110, 4, 927-931. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.02.083.
  59. Rustaiyan A.H., Masoudi Sh., Monfared A., Kamalinejad M., Lajevardi T., Sedaghat S., et al. Volatile constituents of three Thymus species grown wild in Iran. Planta med. 2000; 66(2), 197-198. https://doi.org/10. 1055/s-0029-1243136.
  60. Boroujeni S., L., Hojjatoleslamy, M. Using Thymus carmanicus and Myrtus communis essential oils to enhance the physicochemical properties of potato chips. Food science and nutrition journal. 2018; 6(4), 1006-1014. https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.597.
  61. Khorasany S., Azizi M.H., Barzegar M., Hamidi Esfahani Z. A study on the chemical composition and antifungal activity of essential oil from Thymus caramanicus, Thymus daenensis and Ziziphora clinopodiaides. Nutrition and Food Sci Res. 2016; 3(2), 35-42. https://doi.org/10.18869/acadpub.nfsr.3.2.35.
  62. Nasri S., Ahmadpour Y., M. Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of hydroalcoholic extract of aerial parts of Thymus carmanicus in male mice. Journal of Paramedical Sciences. 2018; 9(1), 36-44.
  63. El-Afifi F., Al-Eisawi D., Al-Khalil S., Schiff J.P.L. Alkaloids of Glaucium grandiflorum. Journal of natural products. 1986; 49, 6, 1166-1167. https://doi.org/10.1021/np50048a055.
  64. Pathak K., Jyoti Das R. Herbal medicine- A rational approach in the health care system. International Journal of Herbal Medicine1. 2013; (3), 86-89.
  65. Ozturk M., Altay V. An overview of the endemic medicinal and aromatic plants of Turkiye conservation and sustainable use. International congress on medicinal and aromatic plants, natural and healthy life, Mayis, Azerbaijan. 2017; 10-12 May 2017, 11-39.
  66. Esmaeili A., Masoudi Sh., Masnabadi N., Rustaiyan A.H. Chemical constituents of the essential oil of Sanguisorba minor Scop. leaves, from Iran. J Medicinal Plants. 2010; 9, 35, 67-70.
  67. Ghamari S., Mohammadrezari Kh.R., Mardani M., Shahsavari S. An overview of the most important medicinal plants with anti-toothache property based on ethnobotanical sources in Iran. J. Pharmaceutical Sci and Res. 2017; 9(6), 796-799.
  68. Kheiri M., H., Jafari H., Ramazani A., Davoudi N. Anti-leishmanial and toxicity activities of some selected Iranian medicinal plants. Parasitology research journal. 2012; 111(5), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-012-3059-7.
  69. Ashfaq Kh., Achoudhary B., Uzair M., Naeem Q.M., Hussain S.N., Ghaffari, M.A. Evaluation of α-glucosidase, urease inhibition and antioxidant potential of Acacia jacquemontii and Rhamnus persica. American journal of pharmaceutical sciences. 2017; 4(10), 3913-3918. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1035239.
  70. Ullah N., Ahmed S., Mohammad P., Rabnawaz H., Malik A. Chemical constituents of Daphne oleoides. J Fitoterapia. 1999; 70,2, 214-215. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0367-326x(99)00010-6.
  71. Kumar M.Y., Anand V.K. An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by the locals in Kishtwar, Jammu, and Kashmir, India. Ethnobotanical leaflets. 2009; 13, 1240-1256.
  72. Younus Dar M., Ara T., Akbar S. Isolation of daphnetin 8-methyl ether from Daphne oleoides and its anti-bacterial activity. The J Phytopharmacology. 2015; 4(4), 224-226.
  73. Vlietinck AJ., Van Hoof L, Totte J., Lasure A., Vanden Berghe D., Rwangabo P.C., et al. Screening of hundred Rwandese medicinal plants for antimicrobial and antiviral properties. J Ethnopharmacology. 1995; 46, 31-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(95)01226-4.
  74. Rabe T., Van Staden J. Antibacterial activity of South African plants used for medicinal purposes. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 1997; 56, 81-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-8741(96)01515-2.
  75. Al-Fatimia M., Wurster M., Schroder G., Lindequist U. Antioxidant, antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of selected medicinal plants from Yemen. J Ethnopharmacology. 2007; 111, 657–666. https://doi: 10. 1016/j.jep.2007.01.018.
  76. Elnabi O.M.A., Reisinger E.C., Reinthaler F.F., Still F., Eibel U., Krejs G. Antimicrobial Activity of Acacia nilotica (L.) Willd-Ex-Del. Var Nilotica (Mimosaceae). Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 1992; 37, 77–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(92)90006-d.
  77. Kambizi L., Afolayan A.J. An ethnobotanical study of plants for the treatment of sexually transmitted diseases (njovhera) in Guruve District, Zimbabwe. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2001; 77, 5–9. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/s0378-8741(01)00251-3
  78. Srinivasan D., Nathan S., Suresh T., Perumalsamy P.L. Antimicrobial activity of certain Indian medicinal plants used in folkloric medicine. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2001; 74, 217–220. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0 378-8741(00)00345-7.
  79. Chowdhury D., Sayeed A., Islam A., Bhuiyan M.S.A., Khan G.R.M.A.M. Antimicrobial activity and cytotoxicity of Aerva lanata. Fitoterapia. 2002; 73, 92–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0367-326x(01)00369-0.
  80. Bell A.A., Stipanovic R.D., Howell C.R., Fryxell P.A. Antimicrobial terpenoids of Gossypium: hemigossypol, 6-methoxyhemigossypol, and 6-deoxyhemigossypol. Phytochemistry. 1975; 14, 225–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(75)85044-8.
  81. Almas K., Al-Bagieh, N.H. The antimicrobial effects of bark and pulp extracts of miswak, Salvadora persica. Biomedical Letters. 1999; 60, 71–75.
  82. Ali M.S., Ahmad V.U., Azhar I., Usmanghani K. Chemotropism and antimicrobial activity of Tamarindus indica. Fitoterapia. 1998; 69, 43–46.
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 567
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 798


counter
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب