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بررسی سازگاری اثرهای دور آبیاری و عناصر NPK بر شاخص‌های رشد و عملکرد گیاه زنجبیل (Zingiber officinale R.) در مناطق پاکدشت و لاهیجان | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 10، دوره 39، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 115، فروردین 1402، صفحه 122-137 اصل مقاله (842.64 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2023.359241.3201 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| غلامرضا پورشعبان کتشالی1؛ غلامعلی اکبری* 2؛ ایرج اله دادی3؛ الیاس سلطانی2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکترا، گروه علوم زراعی و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکدگان ابوریحان، دانشگاه تهران، پاکدشت، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار، گروه علوم زراعی و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکدگان ابوریحان، دانشگاه تهران، پاکدشت، ایران | ||
| 3استاد، گروه علوم زراعی و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکدگان ابوریحان، دانشگاه تهران، پاکدشت، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به‌منظور بررسی سازگاری گیاه و اثرات دور آبیاری و عناصر پرمصرف NPK روی شاخص‌های رشد و عملکرد گیاه زنجبیل (Zingiber officinale R.)، آزمایشی در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی به‌صورت اسپلیت پلات با 9 تیمار و 3 تکرار در دو منطقه پاکدشت (استان تهران) و لاهیجان (استان گیلان) در سال 1400 اجرا شد. عوامل آزمایشی شامل دور آبیاری در سه سطح (4 (V1)، 6 (V2) و 8 (V3) روز) به‌عنوان عامل اصلی و عناصر پرمصرف NPK در سه سطح (N300P100K200 (F1)، N350P150K250 (F2) و N250P50K150 (F3) (کیلوگرم در هکتار)) به‌عنوان عامل فرعی بودند. نتایج نشان داد که اثر آبیاری×NPK در منطقه پاکدشت روی صفات ارتفاع بوته، تعداد برگ در بوته، سطح برگ، تعداد شاخه در بوته، شاخص سطح برگ، وزن تر و خشک ریزوم و عملکرد ریزوم در سطح 1% و قطر ساقه در سطح 5% معنی‌دار شد. بهترین تیمار در این منطقه، V1F2 بود. اثر آبیاری×NPK در منطقه لاهیجان روی صفات تعداد برگ در بوته و عملکرد ریزوم در سطح 1% و ارتفاع بوته و قطر ساقه در سطح 5% معنی‌دار شد. بهترین نتیجه در لاهیجان در تیمار V1F2 بدست آمد. همچنین از نظر صفات سطح برگ، تعداد شاخه در بوته و شاخص سطح برگ، V1 و F2 بهترین تیمارها در لاهیجان بودند. وزن تر و خشک ریزوم در تیمارهای V2 و F2 بهترین نتایج را داشتند. در مجموع، صفات مورد بررسی در اقلیم لاهیجان بر اقلیم پاکدشت برتری داشت و دور آبیاری هر 4 روز برای پاکدشت و هر 6 روز برای لاهیجان بهترین نتایج را داشتند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| کارایی مصرف آب؛ کود شیمیایی؛ عملکرد ریزوم؛ گیاهان معطر؛ گیاهان دارویی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Study on plant adaptation and effects of irrigation and NPK elements on growth and yield parameters in Gingiber officinale R. in Pakdasht and Lahijan regions | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Gh.R. Pourshaban Kateshali1؛ Gh.A. Akbari2؛ I. Alahdadi3؛ E. Soltani2 | ||
| 1Ph.D. student, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding Sciences, Aburaihan Campus, University of Tehran, Pakdasht, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding Sciences, Aburaihan Campus, University of Tehran, Pakdasht, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding Sciences, Aburaihan Campus, University of Tehran, Pakdasht, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| To evaluate the plant adaptation and effects of irrigation cycles and NPK elements on growth and yield parameters of Zingiber officinale R., a split-plot experiment was conducted as a randomized complete block design with nine treatments and three replications in two regions including Pakdasht (Tehran province) and Lahijan (Gilan province) in 2021. The experimental factors included irrigation cycle at three levels (4 (V1), 6 (V2), and 8 (V3) days) as the main factor and NPK elements at three levels (N300P100K200 (F1), N350P150K250 (F2), and N250P50K150 (F3) (kg.ha-1)) as the sub-factor. The results showed that the irrigation×NPK effects was significant on plant height, number of leaves per plant, leaf area, number of branches per plant, leaf area index, fresh and rhizome dry weight, and rhizome yield at the 1% probability level and on stem diameter at the 5% probability level in Pakdasht region. The V1F2 treatment was the best one in this region. In Lahijan region, the irrigation×NPK effects was significant on number of leaves per plant and rhizome yield at the 1% probability level and on plant height and stem diameter at the 5% probability level. The best result in Lahijan was obtained in the V1F2 treatment. Also, in terms of leaf area, number of branches per plant, and leaf area index, V1 and F2 was the best treatments in Lahijan. Fresh and rhizome dry weight had the best results in the V2 and F2 treatments. Overall, the studied traits in Lahijan climate were superior to Pakdasht climate and every 4 days irrigation for Pakdasht and every 6 days for Lahijan had the best results. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Water use efficiency, chemical fertilizer, rhizome yield, aromatic plants, medicinal plants | ||
| مراجع | ||
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