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اثر کود زیستی و ورمی‌کمپوست بر عملکرد کمّی و کیفی ماریتیغال (Silybum marianum L.) | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 39، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 115، فروردین 1402، صفحه 82-94 اصل مقاله (576.77 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2022.358595.3165 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| سعید علی پور* | ||
| استادیار، گروه کشاورزی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به‌منظور بررسی اثر ورمی‌کمپوست و کود زیستی فسفات بارور 2 بر عملکرد کمّی و کیفی گیاه دارویی ماریتیغال (Silybum marianum L.)، آزمایشی به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح پایه بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در مزرعه‌ای واقع در چهار کیلومتری شهر اردبیل در سال زراعی 98-1397 انجام گرفت. ورمی‌کمپوست در پنج سطح (0، 10، 20، 30 و 40 تن در هکتار) و کود زیستی در دو سطح (تلقیح و عدم تلقیح) استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد، عملکرد دانه، وزن هزاردانه، تعداد دانه در کاپیتول، تعداد کاپیتول در بوته، عملکرد بیولوژیک، عملکرد روغن، عملکرد سیلی‌مارین و وزن تر گل تحت تأثیر سطوح مختلف ورمی‌کمپوست قرار داشتند. همچنین کاربرد فسفات بارور 2 روی کلیه صفات بجز قطر گل‌آذین اثر معنی‌دار داشت. بیشترین میزان صفات در تیمار ورمی‌کمپوست در کاربرد 40 تن در هکتار به‌دست آمد. هر چند تفاوت آماری معنی‌داری برای صفات تعداد دانه در کاپیتول، درصد روغن، درصد سیلی‌مارین، درصد سیلی‌بین، عملکرد روغن و تعداد گل‌آذین در کاربرد 40 و 30 تن ورمی‌کمپوست در هکتار وجود نداشت. بیشترین میزان صفات در تیمار کود زیستی در تلقیح با این کود بدست آمد. بیشترین درصد سیلی‌بین (16.81%) و عملکرد سیلی‌مارین (37.61 کیلوگرم در هکتار) در کاربرد 40 تن ورمی‌کمپوست در هکتار و کمترین درصد (به‌ترتیب 16.12% و 30.56 کیلوگرم در هکتار) در سطح شاهد ورمی‌کمپوست مشاهده شدند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| روغن؛ سیلی‌بین؛ سیلی‌مارین؛ عملکرد روغن؛ کود آلی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effects of biofertilizer and vermicompost on quantitative and qualitative yield of Silybum marianum L. | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| S. Alipour | ||
| Department of Agriculture, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| To investigate the effects of vermicompost and phosphate biofertilizer Barvar-2 on quantitative and qualitative yield of Silybum marianum L., a factorial experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with three replications in a field near Ardebil city in 2018-2019 crop year. Vermicompost was used at five levels (0, 10, 20, 30, and 40 ton.ha-1) and biofertilizer at two levels (inoculation and non-inoculation). The results showed that seed yield, 1000-seed weight, number of seeds per capitule, number of capitules per plant, biological yield, oil yield, silymarin yield, and flower fresh weight were significantly affected by different levels of vermicompost. Also, the application of phosphate biofertilizer Barvar-2 had a significant effect on all traits except inflorescence diameter. The highest amount of traits in the vermicompost treatment was obtained in the application of 40 tons.ha-1. However, there was no statistically significant difference for the traits including number of seeds per capitule, oil, silymarin, and silybin percentage, oil yield, and number of inflorescences in the application of 40 and 30 tons vermicompost per hectare. In biofertilizer treatment, the highest amount of traits was observed in inoculation with this fertilizer. The highest silybin percentage (16.81) and silymarin yield (37.61 kg.ha-1) were obtained in the application of 40 tons vermicompost per hectare and the lowest one (16.12% and 30.56 kg.ha-1, respectively) at the control level of vermicompost. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Oil, silybin, silymarin, oil yield, organic fertilizer | ||
| مراجع | ||
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