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تأثیر حشره‌کشی، دورکنندگی و بازدارندگی تخمریزی عصاره‌های اتانولی توتون، تنباکو و نعناع گربه‌ای روی سفیدبالک گلخانه Trialeurodes vaporariorum | ||
| مهار زیستی در گیاهپزشکی | ||
| دوره 9، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 18، اسفند 1400، صفحه 15-29 اصل مقاله (469.13 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/bcpp.2022.128511 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مرضیه شازده احمدی* 1؛ سید افشین سجادی2 | ||
| 1محقق، بخش تحقیقات بیوتکنولوژی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش تیرتاش، بهشهر، مازندران، ایران | ||
| 2محقق، بخش تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش تیرتاش، بهشهر، مازندران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| سفیدبالک گلخانه Trialeurodes vaporarium (westwood)، یکی از آفات مهم گیاهان جالیزی، گلخانه ای، زراعی و زینتی در سراسر جهان میباشد. به دلیل اثرات حاد سموم شیمیایی، بررسی برای یافتن جایگزین های کم خطر برای کنترل این آفت ضرورت دارد. در این تحقیق، اثر حشره کشی، دورکنندگی و بازدارندگی تخمریزی عصاره های اتانولی توتون (Nicotiana tabacum)، تنباکو (Nicotiana rustica) و نعناع گربه ای (Nepeta cataria) روی حشرات کامل سفیدبالک گلخانه در سه غلظت (1000، 2000 و 5000 پی پی ام) و پس از گذشت سه زمان (12، 24 و 48 ساعت) به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملا تصادفی با چهار تکرار محاسبه شد. نتایج نشان داد که با افزایش غلظت و مدت زمان قرار گرفتن در معرض عصاره ها، میزان درصد تلفات افزایش یافت. میزان LC50 عصاره های تنباکو، توتون و نعناع گربه ای به ترتیب 10704، 11996 و 13989 پیپیام بود. بیشترین و کمترین درصد تلفات به ترتیب در عصارۀ تنباکو با غلظت 5000 پی پی ام و پس از گذشت 48 ساعت با تلفات 95 درصد و عصارۀ نعناع گربه ای با غلظت 1000 پی پی ام و پس از گذشت 12 ساعت با تلفات 28/24 درصد مشاهده شد. اثر عصاره ها روی بازدارندگی تخمریزی نشان داد که با گذشت زمان و کم شدن اثر عصاره ها، میزان تخم های گذاشته شده به کندی افزایش یافت. نتایج آزمایشات دورکنندگی نشان داد که عصارۀ توتون پس از گذشت 48 ساعت با 90 درصد دارای بیشترین و عصارۀ نعناع گربه ای پس از گذشت 12 ساعت با 22/42 درصد دارای کمترین اثر دورکنندگی بودند. در مجموع، نتایج تحقیق نشان دهنده این بود که این عصاره ها دارای اثرات مطلوبی بوده و می توانند به عنوان ترکیبات امن در برنامه مدیریت تلفیقی این آفت به کار روند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| سفید بالک گلخانه؛ عصارۀ اتانولی؛ کشندگی؛ دورکنندگی؛ بازدارندگی تخمریزی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Insecticidal, repellent, and oviposition deterrent effects of ethanolic extracts of tobacco, tabacum and catnip on greenhouse whitefly | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Marziyeh Shazde ahmadi1؛ Afshin Sajjadi2 | ||
| 1Biotechnology research department, Tirtash Tobacco Research and Education center, Behshahr, Mazandaran, Iran. | ||
| 2Plant Protection research department, Tirtash Tobacco Research and Education center, Behshahr, Mazandaran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Trialeurodes vaporarium (Westwood), greenhouse whitefly is an important pest of several crops in the world. Presently the application of common pesticides is unavoidable to suppress during a farm season Due to the side effects of chemical pesticides, more research is needed to find low–risk alternatives. In this study, insecticidal, repellent, and oviposition deterrent effects of tobacco, tabacum and catnip ethanolic extracts were investigated on greenhouse whitefly. For this purpose, three concentrations of each plant extract (1000, 2000 and 5000 ppm concentrations) were applied on the whitefly adults based on a factorial complete randomized design with four replications. The pest mortality was recorded at 12, 24 and 48 h of exposure. The results showed that the LC50 values for tabacum, tobacco, and catnip extracts on the pest were determined as 10704, 11996 and 13989 ppm, respectively. The tabacum extract at 5000 ppm imposed the highest mortality rate (95 %) after 48 h and the catnip extract had the lowest effect (28.24%) at 1000 ppm after 12 h, respectively. The oviposition inhibitory effect of the extracts was decremented over time so that egg laying slowly increased afterwards. According to the results, tobacco and catnip extracts with 90 and 22.42% effects had the highest and the lowest repellency property, respectively. Findings are promising in development of safe botanicals; however, it would require confirmation of their positive field results. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Trialeurodes vaporarium, ethanolic extract, Insecticidal, repellency, oviposition inhibitory | ||
| مراجع | ||
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