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Taxonomic importance of pollen micromorphology in Prunus L. subgenus Cerasus Pers. (Rosaceae) from Iran | ||
| The Iranian Journal of Botany | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 28، شماره 2، اسفند 2022، صفحه 96-112 اصل مقاله (747.1 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijb.2022.128196 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Meysam Habibi1؛ Farideh Attar* 2؛ Mohsen Falahati Anbaran3 | ||
| 1Central Herbarium of Tehran University, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Iran & Department of Biology, Faculty of Science & Engineering, Gonbad Kavous University, Gonbad, Iran | ||
| 2Central Herbarium of Tehran University, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran | ||
| 3Central Herbarium of Tehran University, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran and NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Prunus subgenus Cerasus belongs to the Rosaceae family with about 100 species in the world, of which 19 taxa are distributed in Iran. Pollen micromorphological traits of the Iranian taxa belonging to three sections, (Microcerasus, Cerasus, and Mahaleb) were examined using light and scanning electron microscopes. The hierarchical clustering method and principal component analysis of the pollen traits were performed using InfoStat. The results showed that in the subgenus Cerasus pollen grains are monad, radially symmetrical, isopolar, tricolpate to tricolporate, and medium-sized. Pollen shape is rectangular to cylindrical in the equatorial view and triangular to circular in the polar view. The exine ornamentation is striate with or without perforations. The studied pollen can be divided into two types and six subtypes. The rugulate exine ornamentation was only found in P. pseudoprostrata. Ward’s hierarchical clustering method and principal component analysis results did not support the existing sectional delimitation of taxa. However, a high variation in pollen grain characteristics could be observed in taxa within the subgenus Cerasus, especially in dwarf cherries (sect. Microcerasus). These differences are remarkable among closely related species, such as P. microcarpa and its allies. Finally, an identification key to the species is provided. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Rosaceae؛ Cerasus؛ pollen؛ statistical analyses؛ exine ornamentation؛ Iran | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| اهمیت آرایه‌شناسی ریزریختشناسی دانه گرده در زیرسرده .Prunus L. subgen. Cerasus Pers (تیره گل سرخیان) از ایران | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| میثم حبیبی1؛ فریده عطار2؛ محسن فلاحتی عنبران3 | ||
| 1فارغ التحصیل دکتری سیستماتیک گیاهی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران و مربی گروه زیست شناسی دانشگاه گنبد کاووس، گنبد | ||
| 2استاد دانشکده زیست‌شناسی، پردیس علوم دانشگاه تهران | ||
| 3استادیار دانشکده زیست‌شناسی، پردیس علوم دانشگاه تهران، دانشکده علوم و فنون دانشگاه نروژ، تروندهیم، نروژ | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| زیرسردهی Cerasus متعلق به سردهی Prunus و تیره گلسرخیان (Rosaceae) است و شامل 100 آرایه در جهان میباشد که از این میان 19 آرایه آن در ایران پراکنش دارد. صفات ریزریختشناسی دانه گرده آرایههای ایرانی زیرسرده Cerasus متعلق به سه بخش Microcerasus، Cerasus و Mahaleb با استفاده از میکروسکوپ نوری و میکروسکوپ الکترونی نگاره برای اولین بار مطالعه شد. تحلیل دادهها با استفاده از نرمافزار InfoStat انجام شد. نتایج نشان دادند که دانههای گرده Cerasus، موناد، متقارن شعاعی، جورقطب، سهشیاری یا سهشیار منفذی و دارای اندازه متوسط هستند. شکل دانه گرده در نمای استوایی چهارگوش تا استوانهای و در نمای قطبی سهگوش تا مدور است. تزئینات اگزین مخطط، دارای منفذ یا بدون منفذ بودند که از این جهت میتوان آنها را به دو گروه اصلی و شش زیرگروه تقسیم کرد. تزئینات rugulate فقط در گونه P. pseudoprostrata مشاهده شد. روش خوشهبندی سلسلهمراتبی Ward و تجزیه به مولفههای اصلی (PCA) در اغلب صفات از تعیین حدود بخشها حمایت نکرد. با اینحال، تنوع زیادی در صفات دانه گرده درون زیرسرده آلبالو، بهویژه در آلبالوهای کوتاه قد (بخش Microcerasus) مشاهده شد. این تفاوتها بهویژه در برخی آرایهها با روابط خیلی نزدیک همچون P. microcarpa و خویشاوندانش قابل توجه بود. در نهایت، یک کلید تشخیصی برای گونهها تهیه شد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Rosaceae, Cerasus, pollen, statistical analyses, exine ornamentation, Iran | ||
| مراجع | ||
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