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تجزیه و تحلیل شیمیایی و فعالیت حشره کش اسانس Francoeuria undulata در سوسری آلمانی (Blattella germanica ) | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| دوره 42، شماره 3، بهمن 1401، صفحه 195-203 اصل مقاله (1.1 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله کامل، انگلیسی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.52547/jesi.42.3.3 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| لیلا امجد* ؛ علی نوری؛ منیره رنجبر؛ گلنوش رضائی زاده | ||
| گروه زیست شناسی، دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی، واحد فلاورجان، فلاورجان، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| سوسری ها مقاوم ترین آفات شهری و خانگی در جهان هستند. از این رو، بررسی راهبردهای کنترل جایگزین مانند استفاده از ترکیبات فعال گیاهان در برابر این آفت حائز اهمیت است. در این تحقیق، گیاهان Francoeuria undulata (L.) از استان اصفهان جمع‌آوری و اسانس اندام‌های هوایی گیاه به روش تقطیر با آب استخراج شد. اسانس گیاهی با استفاده از دستگاه GC/MS آنالیز شد. سوسسری آلمانیBlattella germanica L. (Blattodea: Ectobiidae)، از دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران تهیه شد. غلظت‌های مختلف اسانس F. undulata در استون تهیه شد و آزمایش‌های تماسی و دورکنندگی بر روی سوسک‌های آلمانی انجام شد. همچنین 40 سر موش صحرایی نر به 4 گروه شامل 1 گروه کنترل و 3 گروه تیمار شده تقسیم شدند، که اسانس گیاه را با غلظت های 5، 15 و 30 درصد حجمی روزانه به مدت 10 روز دریافت کردند. نمونه خون جمع آوری شد و پارامترهای بیوشیمیایی در سرم مورد سنجش قرار گرفت. همچنین بافت کبد برای بررسی هیستوپاتولوژیک جدا شد. اجزای اصلی اسانس 1،8-سینئول (02/26 %)، آلفا-پینن (51/12 %)، کامفور (36/8 %) و کامفن (03/5 %) بودند. نتایج نشان داد که غلظت‌های 5%، 15% و 30% حجمی اسانس F. undulata در 60 دقیقه در معرض قرار گرفتن، 100% فعالیت حشره‌کشی روی سوسری آلمانی داشت. درصد دور کنندگی اسانس F. undulata در غلظت 5 درصد نسبت به شاهد معنی دار نبود، در حالی که غلظت های 15 و 30 درصد اسانس اثر دور کنندگی معنی داری را روی سوسری آلمانی نشان داد. همچنین اسانس در غلظت 5 درصد برای کبد موش غیر سمی بود. تغییرات در فعالیت‌های آسپارتات آمینوترانسفراز، آلانین آمینوترانسفراز و آلکالین فسفاتاز نیز در موش‌های تحت درمان مشاهده شد. یافته‌های این پژوهش نشان داد که اسانس F. undulata دارای فعالیت حشره‌کشی مؤثری روی سوسری آلمانی است که این اسانس را به عنوان عاملی با پتانسیل جهت استفاده در برنامه های کنترل این آفت تبدیل می‌کند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| اسانس؛ Francoeuria undulata؛ حشره کشی؛ کبد؛ کنترل آفات، حشره کش گیاهی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The chemical analysis and insecticidal activity of Francoeuria undulata essential oil on German Cockroaches (Blattella germanica ) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Leila Amjad؛ Ali Noori؛ Monireh Ranjbar؛ Golnoosh Rezaeizadeh | ||
| Department of Biology, Islamic Azad University, Falavarjan Branch, Isfahan, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Cockroaches are the most resistant urban and domestic pests in the world. Hence, investigations into alternative control strategies such as the use of active compounds of plants against this insect pest are important. In this study, Francoeuria undulata (L.) plants were collected from Isfahan province, Iran, then the essential oil of aerial parts of the plant was extracted by hydro-distillation. Plant essential oil was analyzed using GC/MS. German cockroaches, Blattella germanica L. (Blattodea: Ectobiidae), were obtained from the Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Different concentrations of F. undulata essential oil were prepared in acetone, and contact and repellency tests were carried out on German cockroaches. Moreover, 40 male rats were divided into 4 groups including 1. Control and 3 treated groups that received F. undulata oil with 5%, 15%, and 30% v/v concentrations once daily for 10 days. The blood samples were collected and biochemical parameters were assayed in serum. Also, the liver tissue was isolated for histopathological examination. The major components of the essential oil were 1,8-cineole (26.02%), α-pinene (12.51%), Camphor (8.36%), and Camphene (5.03%). The results showed that the concentrations of 5%, 15%, and 30% v/v of F. undulata oil in 60 min of exposure had 100% insecticidal activity against German cockroaches. The repellency percentage of F. undulata oil at 5% concentration was not significant compared to the control, while the concentrations of 15% and 30% of essential oil showed a significant repellent effect on German cockroaches. Furthermore, the essential oil, at 5% concentration, was non-toxic to the livers of rats. The changes in the activities of aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, and alkaline phosphatase were also detected in the treated rats. Our findings revealed that the F. undulata essential oil has effective insecticidal activity against German cockroaches, making it a candidate for controlling this pest. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Essential oil, Francoeuria undulata, Insecticide, Pest control, Liver, Botanical pesticide | ||
| مراجع | ||
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