| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,079 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,341 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 47,572,460 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 78,587,661 |
بررسی کارایی پرایمینگ بذر بر سبز شدن نهال و استقرار گونه Astragalus brachyodontus در شرایط گلخانه و تحت تنش کمآبیاری | ||
| تحقیقات مرتع و بیابان ایران | ||
| مقاله 9، دوره 29، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 89، دی 1401، صفحه 596-607 اصل مقاله (696.12 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijrdr.2022.128070 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| حسین باقری* 1؛ مهشید سوری2؛ سید مهدی ادنانی3؛ حسین توکلی نکو3؛ سعیده ناطقی4 | ||
| 1استادیار پژوهشی، بخش تحقیقات جنگل و مرتع، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان قم، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، قم، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار پژوهشی، بخش تحقیقات مرتع، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی تهران، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار پژوهشی، بخش تحقیقات منابع طبیعی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان قم، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، قم، ایران | ||
| 4استادیار، بخش تحقیقات مرتع، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| استقرار اولیه گونههای گیاهی مرتعی به خصوص در مناطق خشک و نیمه خشک مسئلهای قابل توجه جهت اصلاح و توسعه مراتع و افزایش عملکرد آنها میباشد. به منظور بررسی اثرات کاربرد پرایمینگ بذر بر تغییرات عملکرد گونه مرتعی Astragalus brachyodontus، طرح حاضر در گلخانه و در قالب طرح فاکتوریل انجام گرفت. سه تیمار هیدروپرایمینگ (آب مقطر)، اسموپرایمینگ (پلی اتیلن گلایکول در دو سطح 4/0- و 8/0- مگاپاسکال) و هورمون پرایمینگ (جیبرلیک اسید) به عنوان فاکتور اول و سه سطح تنش کمآبیاری 100% ظرفیت مزرعه، 75% ظرفیت مزرعه و 50% ظرفیت مزرعه به عنوان فاکتور دوم بر روی سه جمعیت (زنجان، قم و خلخال)، در سه تکرار در نظر گرفته شد. بررسی نتایج نشان داد پرایمینگ بذر، تنش کمآبیاری، جمعیتها و اثرات متقابل آنها، تاثیر معنیداری در سطح احتمال 1% بر تمام صفات مورد بررسی داشت. کاهش میزان آب خاک، موجب کاهش معنیدار درصد جوانه زنی، طول و وزن ساقه شد اما طول ریشه افزایش یافته و وزن ریشه ابتدا افزایش و سپس کاهش شدیدی نشان داد. بیشترین میزان عملکرد صفات ارتفاع (0267/11 سانتیمتر)، طول ریشه (6467/30 سانتیمتر)، وزن ساقه (1700/1 گرم) و وزن ریشه (3664/1 گرم)، مربوط به جمعیت زنجان با آبیاری نرمال بود. تیمار اسموپرایمینگ 4/0- مگاپاسکال بیشترین مقادیر را در صفات طول ریشه (1556/33 سانتیمتر)، وزن ساقه (2144/1 گرم) و وزن ریشه (4800/1 گرم) داشت. به طور کلی، بر‌اساس نتایج تحقیق حاضر، اسموپرایمینگ 4/0- مگاپاسکال و هورمون پرایمینگ با جیبرلیک اسید در شرایط تنش شدید کمآبیاری، به عنوان تیمارهای بهبود دهنده عملکرد گونه Astragalus brachyodontus در محیط گلخانه معرفی شد. این مسئله می‌تواند در بهبود استقرار و عملکرد این گونه علوفه ای با ارزش بومی در برنامه های اصلاح و توسعه مراتع برای کمک به استقرار اولیه آن ها در شرایط کمآبیاری مورد توجه واقع شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| هیدروپرایمینگ؛ هورمون پرایمینگ؛ اسموپرایمینگ؛ جوانه‌زنی؛ استقرار؛ گون؛ گونه مرتعی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Seed priming on germination and establishment of Astragalus brachyodontus species efficiency in greenhouse under water stress conditions | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Hossein Bagheri1؛ Mahshid souri2؛ Seyed Mehdi Adnani3؛ Hossein Tavakoli Neko3؛ Saeedeh Nateghi4 | ||
| 1Forests and Rangelands Research Department, Qom Agricultural & Natural Resources Research & Education Center, AREEO Qom, Iran | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Rangeland Research Division, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, Iran, | ||
| 3Assistant professor, Forests and Rangelands Research Department, Qom Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Qom, Iran | ||
| 4Assistant Professor, Range Research Division , Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension, AREEO, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Early establishment of rangeland plant species, especially in arid and semi-arid regions, is a considerable issue to increase their yield. In order to investigate the effects of seed priming on changes in yield of the Astragalus brachyodontus pasture species, the present study was carried out in the greenhouse with factorial design. Three treatments of hydro-priming (distilled water), osmopriming (Polyethylene Glycol with two levels of -0.4 and -0.8 MPa) and hormone priming (gibberellic acid) as the first factor, and three levels of deficit irrigation stress (100% field capacity, 75% field capacity and 50% field capacity) were considered as the second factor and 3 populations (Zanjan, Qom and Khalkhal) as the Third factor with 3 replications. The results showed that seed priming, deficit irrigation stress, populations and their interactions had a significant effect at the 1% probability level on all investigated traits. The soil water reduction caused a significant decrease in seedling germination percentage, stem length and weight, but the root length increased and the root weight first increased and then decreased intensively. The maximum yield of height (11.0267 cm), root length (30.6467 cm), stem weight (1.1700 g) and root weight (1.3664 g) was related to Zanjan population in normal irrigation. The treatment of -0.4 MPa osmopriming had the highest values in root length (33.1556 cm), stem weight (1.2144 g) and root weight (1.4800 g). Generally, according to the present research, -0.4 MPa osmo-priming and hormone priming with gibberellic acid were introduced as treatments to improve the Astragalus brachyodontus species performance in the greenhouse under the severe deficit irrigation stress condition. This results can be considered to improving the establishment and performance of this native valuable forage, in breeding programs and rangeland development, to improve its initial establishment in deficit irrigation conditions. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Hydro-priming, Hormone priming, Osmopriming, Germination, Seedling emergence, Establishment, Astragalus, Rangeland | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
-Abdolrahmani, B., Ghasemi-Golezani, K., Valizadeh, M., Feizi-Asl, V. and Tavakoli, A., 2011. Effect of seed priming on the growth trend and grain yeild of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cv. Abidar under rainfed conditions. Seed and Plant Production Journal, 2-27(1): 111-128.
-Anwar, S., Shafi, M., Bakht, J., Jan, M. T. and Hayat, Y., 2011. Effect of salinity and seed priming on growth and biochemical parameters of different barely genotypes. AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY, 10(68): 15278-15286.
-Ashraf, M. and Rauf, H., 2001. Inducing salt tolerance in maize (Zea mays L.) through seed priming with chloride salts: Growth and ion transport at early growth stages. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 23(4): 407-414.
-Basra, S., Ullah, E., Warriach, E., Cheema, M. and Afzal, I., 2003. Effect of storage on growth and yield of primed canola (Brassica napus) seeds. International journal of agriculture and biology, 5(2): 117-120.
-Basra, S., Zia, M., Mehmood, T., Afzal, I. and Khaliq, A., 2002. Comparison of different invigoration techniques in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seeds. Pakistan Journal of Arid Agriculture (Pakistan).
-Dianati-Tilaki, G., Shakarami, B., Tabari, M. and Behtari, B., 2011. The effect of NaCl priming on germination and early growth of seeds of Festuca ovina L. under salinity stress conditions. Iranian Journal of Range and Desert Research, 18(3): 452-462.
-Doulatabadian, A., MODARES, S. S. and Etemadi, F., 2008. Effect of pretreatment of salicylic acid on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seed germination under salt stress.
-Finch-Savage, W., Dent, K. and Clark, L., 2004. Soak conditions and temperature following sowing influence the response of maize (Zea mays L.) seeds to on-farm priming (pre-sowing seed soak). Field Crops Research, 90(2-3): 361-374.
-Harris, D., Pathan, A. K., Gothkar, P., Joshi, A., Chivasa, W. and Nyamudeza, P., 2001. On-farm seed priming: using participatory methods to revive and refine a key technology. Agricultural systems, 69(1-2): 151-164.
-Harris, D., Raghuwanshi, B., Gangwar, J., Singh, S., Joshi, K., Rashid, A. and Hollington, P., 2001. Participatory evaluation by farmers of on-farm seed priming in wheat in India, Nepal and Pakistan. Experimental Agriculture, 37(3): 403-415.
-Harris, D., Rashid, A., Miraj, G., Arif, M. and Shah, H., 2007. ‘On-farm’seed priming with zinc sulphate solution—A cost-effective way to increase the maize yields of resource-poor farmers. Field Crops Research, 102(2): 119-127.
-ISTA, 2009. International Rules for Seed Testing. Retrieved from Bassersdorf, Switzerland.
-Jalal, J., Razieh, K. and Edris, K., 2014. Improving of barley seedling growth by seed priming under water deficit stress. Journal of Stress Physiology & Biochemistry, 10(2).
-Kaur, S., Gupta, A. and Kaur, N., 2005. Seed priming increases crop yield possibly by modulating enzymes of sucrose metabolism in chickpea. Journal of Agronomy and Crop science, 191(2): 81-87.
-Marthandan, V., Geetha, R., Kumutha, K., Renganathan, V. G., Karthikeyan, A. and Ramalingam, J., 2020. Seed Priming: A Feasible Strategy to Enhance Drought Tolerance in Crop Plants. International journal of molecular sciences, 21(21): 8258.
-Massuodi, P. and Gazanchyan, A., 2008 of Conference. Evaluation of the effect of seed priming on improving germination and seedling growth capacity of three perennial grasses under salinity stress. 10th Congress of Agricultural Sciences and Plant Breeding. Abu Reihan Campus, University of Tehran.
-Murungu, F., Chiduza, C., Nyamugafata, P., Clark, L., Whalley, W. and Finch-Savage, W., 2004. Effects of ‘on-farm seed priming’on consecutive daily sowing occasions on the emergence and growth of maize in semi-arid Zimbabwe. Field Crops Research, 89(1): 49-57.
-Neamatollahi, E., Bannayan, M., Darban, A. S. and Ghanbari, A., 2009. Hydropriming and osmopriming effects on cumin (Cuminum Cyminum L.) seeds germination. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 57: 526-529.
-Nybom, H. and Bartish, I. V., 2000. Effects of life history traits and sampling strategies on genetic diversity estimates obtained with RAPD markers in plants. Perspectives in plant ecology, evolution and systematics, 3(2): 93-114.
-Rahchamandi, H., Aboutalebian, M., Ahmadvand, G. and Jahedi, A., 2012. Effects of on-farm seed priming and sowing date on yield and yield components of three soybean cultivars (Glycine max L.) in Hamedan. Iranian Journal of Plant Production Technology, 2: 17-28.
-Rahimi, A., 2013. Seed priming improves the germination performance of cumin (Cuminum syminum L.) under temperature and water stress. Industrial Crops and Products, 42: 454-460.
-Rebetzke, G., Botwright, T., Moore, C., Richards, R. and Condon, A., 2004. Genotypic variation in specific leaf area for genetic improvement of early vigour in wheat. Field Crops Research, 88(2-3): 179-189.
-Shahsavand, K., Tavakol Afshari, R. and Chaichi, M. R., 2009. The effect of the osmopriming on seed germination of four rangeland species under drought stress. Journal of Rangeland, 3(3): 490-479.
-Sun, Y.-Y., Sun, Y.-J., Wang, M.-T., Li, X.-Y., Guo, X., Hu, R. and Ma, J., 2010. Effects of Seed Priming on Germination and Seedling Growth Under Water Stress in Rice. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 36(11): 1931-1940.
-Tavili, A., Saberi, M., Shahriari, A. and Heidari, M., 2013. Salicylic acid effect on Bromus tomentellus germination and initial growth properties under cadmium stress. JOURNAL OF PLANT RESEARCH (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY), 26(2): 208-216.
-Vaziri, H. and Javan Azaddel, D., 2006 of Conference. Effect of seed priming with gibberellin, hydrochloric acid (HCL) and water on germination and seedling growth of Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare L.). Second National Conference on Medicinal Plants and Sustainable Agriculture. Shahid Mofteh University of Hamadan.
-Yagmur, M. and Kaydan, D., 2008. Alleviation of osmotic stress of water and salt in germination and seedling growth of triticale with seed priming treatments. AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY, 7(13).
-Yarniya, M., Ahmadzadeh, V., Farajzadeh Memari Tabrizi, A. and Noori, N., 2008. Effect of priming and seed size and treated with tumbleweed extract on germination and growth of soybean. Proceedings of the First National Conference on Seed Science and Technology of Iran. University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources of Gorgan, Gorgan, Iran.
-Yousefi, B. and Zarekia, S., 2021. Evaluation and introduction of promising milkvetch (Astragalus spp.) populations in order to rehabilitate semi-steppe rangelands of Iran (Kurdistan province). Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, 28(4): 716-724.
-Akhavan Armaki, M., Azarnivand, H., Asareh, M.H., and Tavili, A., 2013. Effects of water stress on germination indices in four genotypes of rangeland species Bromus tomentellus. Journal of Range and Watershed Management, 66(2): 167-177.
- Jafarian, Z., and Ahmadi, A. (2014). Germination of two pasture species Helichrysum globiferum and Helichrysum aucheri under drought stress. Natural Ecosystems of Iran, 6(4), 1-10.
Roghieh, A., Sohrab Alwani, N., Reza, B. and Roghieh, Z., 2018. The distribution pattern of ecological groups in different geographical directions in South Zagros and their relationship with climate change. National conference on climate change and its impact on agriculture and environment. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 465 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 282 |
||