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A comparative study on some properties and antioxidant activity of Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Valenciennes, 1844) protein hydrolysates produced by different hydrolysis methods | ||
| Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences | ||
| دوره 21، شماره 5، آذر 2022، صفحه 1204-1219 اصل مقاله (439.53 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijfs.2022.127951 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Atena Hasanzati Rostami1؛ Ali Motamedzadegan* 2؛ Seyed Ebrahim Hosseini3؛ Masoud Rezaei4؛ Abolghasem Kamali1 | ||
| 1Department of Fisheries Science, College of Agriculture, Tehran Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Food Science and Technology, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, P.O. Box 578, Sari, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Agriculture, Tehran Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 4Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box 46414-356, Noor, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Some functional, physicochemical and antioxidant properties of Hypophthalmichthys molitrix protein hydrolysates produced by alcalase (SCPH-alcalase), acid (SCPH-acidic) and alkaline (SCPH-alkaline) were investigated. No significant difference was observed for degree of hydrolysis (DH), L*, a* and b* values among all types of hydrolysate samples (p>0.05). The highest protein recovery, protein and essential amino acids content were observed in SCPH-alcalase. All protein hydrolysates displayed antioxidant activities, that enhanced by increasing the hydrolysates concentration. The chemical hydrolysates had the highest DPPH (2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) radical scavenging activity, while SCPH-alcalase showed the highest ABTS (2, 2'-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)) radical-scavenging activity and FRAP (Ferric reducing antioxidant power) (p<0.05). The highest solubility and the lowest fat adsorption were observed with the SCPH-alcalase (p<0.05). Increased numbers of hydrophilic groups of SCPH-alcalase are supported by FTIR spectra. The results showed the significant effect of different hydrolysis conditions on hydrolysates properties and indicated alcalase enzyme might be more suitable to produce hydrolysates with desirable functional, nutrition and antioxidative properties. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Fish protein hydrolysate؛ Hypophthalmichthys molitrix؛ Chemical hydrolysis؛ Enzymatic hydrolysis؛ Antioxidant capacities | ||
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