| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,005 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,631 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 44,471,722 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 29,901,340 |
First report of Botrytis cinerea and Alternaria alternata on Pelargonium grandiflorum in Iran | ||
| Mycologia Iranica | ||
| دوره 9، شماره 1، شهریور 2022، صفحه 105-115 اصل مقاله (1.29 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Short Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/MI.2022.360139.1234 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Sepideh Fekrikohan* 1؛ Abbas Atashi Khalilabadi2؛ Khalil-Berdi Fotouhifar3؛ Bahram Sharif-Nabi4 | ||
| 1Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
| 4Department of Plant Protection, College of Agricultural Sciences, Isfahan University of Technology | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Large flowered pelargonium (Pelargonium grandiflorum) is a perspective flowering crop which is distributed around the world. The area of its application is quite wide: from room floriculture to design the gardens and parks. Observation of leaf spot symptoms on this plant, which was collected from Alborz province (Karaj) motivated us to find the causal agent(s) of the disease. So, the symptomatic parts were cultured on the PDA medium after surface sterilization. Two fungal colonies were appeared on the culture medium. They were identified as Alternaria alternata and Botrytis cinerea according to the morphological characterizations. Molecular study using the gapdh for Alternaria and ITS regions and rpb2 gene for Botrytis confirmed the result of the morphological identification. In the pathogenicity tests, the same spots on inoculated plants with Alternaria and the same spots plus gray mold symptoms and fungal body on leaves, buds and stems of the inoculated plants with Botrytis were another confirmation. Based on our knowledge, this is the first report of these two fungal species on the Pelargonium grandiflorum in Iran. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Disease؛ fungi؛ phylogeny؛ pathogenicity؛ Pelargonium | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Agarwal A, Garg GK, Devi S, Mishra DP, Singh US. 1997. Ultrastructural changes in Brassica leaves caused by Alternaria brassicae and destruxin B. J. Plant Biochem. Biotechnology 6:25−28.
Altschul SF, Gish W, Miller W, Myers EW, Lipman DJ. 1990. Basic local alignment search tool. Journal of Molecular Biology 215:403-410.
Andersen B, Sørensen JL, Nielsen KF, van den Ende BG, de Hoog S. 2009. A polyphasic approach to the taxonomy of the Alternaria infectoria species–group. Fungal Genetics and Biology 46: 642-656.
Berbee ML, Pirseyedi M, Hubbard S. 1999. Cochliobolus phylogenetics and the origin of known, highly virulent pathogens, inferred from ITS and glyceraldehyde–3–phosphate dehydrogenase gene sequences. Mycologia 91: 964–977.
Bertetti D, Pensa P, Franco Ortega S, Gullino ML, Garibaldi A. 2016. First report of Verticillium nonalfalfae on Pelargonium grandiflorum grown in Italy. 15-18. Available online at 302081662.pdf (core.ac.uk).
Bertetti D, Gullino ML, Garibaldi A. 2019. Suscettibilità varietale di specie diverse di Pelargonium a Verticillium nonalfalfae. https://iris.unito.it/bitstream/2318/1735282/1/Suscettibilità pelargone - PUBBLICAZIONE.pdf.
Bessadat N, Hamon B, Bataillé-Simoneau N, Mabrouk K, Simoneau P. 2021. Characterization of new small-spored Alternaria species isolated from Solanaceae in Algeria. Life, 11: 1291.
Blagojević J, Vukojević J., Ivanović B, Ivanović Ž. 2020. Characterization of Alternaria species associated with leaf spot disease of Armoracia rusticana in Serbia. Plant Disease 104: 1378-1389.
Capdeville GD, Maffia LA, Finger FL, Batista UG (2004) Pre-harvest calcium sulfate applications affect vase life and severity of gray mold in cut roses. Scientia Horticulturae 103: 329-338.
Ding S, Meinholz K, Cleveland K, Jordan SA, Gevens AJ. 2019. Diversity and virulence of Alternaria spp. causing potato early blight and brown spot in Wisconsin. Phytopathology 109: 436-445.
Dowling ME. 2018. Detection and characterization of the newly described species Botrytis fragariae causing gray mold on strawberries in the United States (Ph.D dissertation, Clemson University).
Ellis MB. 1971. Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes. Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew, England. 608 pp.
Ershad J. 2021. Fungi of Iran. Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection 712p.
Fekrikohan S, Sharifnabi B, Javan-Nikkhah M. 2021. Genetic diversity of Botrytis cinerea isolates in different plant hosts and localities using ISSR molecular markers. Mycologia Iranica 8:59-68.
Felsenstein J. 1973. Maximum likelihood and minimum-steps methods for estimating evolutionary trees from data on discrete characters. Systematic Biology 22:240-249.
Felsenstein J. 1985. Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution 39:783-791.
Garibaldi A, Bertetti D, Pensa P, Ortega SF, Gullino ML. 2016. First report of Verticillium Wilt caused by Verticillium nonalfalfae on Pelargonium grandiflorum in Italy. Plant Disease 100: 2322-2322.
Guo J, Chen J, Hu Z, Zhong J, Zhu JZ. 2021. First Report of Leaf Spot Caused by Botrytis cinerea on Cardamine hupingshanensis in China. Plant Disease 105: 3749.
Hall TA. 1999. BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. In Nucleic acids symposium series 41: 95-98. [London]: Information Retrieval Ltd., c1979-c2000.
He L, Cheng H, Zhao L, Htun A A, Yu ZH, Deng JX, Li QL. 2021. Morphological and molecular identification of two new Alternaria species (Ascomycota, Pleosporaceae) in section Radicina from China. MycoKeys 78: 187.
Hong SG, Cramer RA, Lawrence CB, Pryor BM. 2005. Alt a 1 allergen homologs from Alternaria and related taxa: analysis of phylogenetic content and secondary structure. Fungal Genetics and Biology 42: 119-129.
Kumar S, Stecher G, Li M, Knyaz C. Tamura K. 2018. MEGA X: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms. Molecular Biology and Evolution 35:1547-1549.
Lawrence D P, Gannibal PB, Peever TL, Pryor BM. 2013. The sections of Alternaria: formalizing species-group concepts. Mycologia 105: 530-546.
Liu Q, Li G, Li J, Chen S. 2016. Botrytis eucalypti, a novel species isolated from diseased Eucalyptus seedlings in South China. Mycological Progress 15: 1057-1079.
Loehrlein MM, Craig R. 2001. History and culture of regal pelargonium. Hort Technology 11: 289-296.Matić S, Tabone G, Garibaldi A, Gullino ML. 2020. Alternaria leaf spot caused by Alternaria species: an emerging problem on ornamental plants in Italy. Plant Disease 104:2275-2287.
Miclea RV, Suciu LA, Puia CE. 2012. In Vitro studies regarding the morphology of Botrytis Cinerea Pers. Isolated from geranium plants. ProEnvironment Promediu 5:60-66.
Miller AN, Huhndorf SM. 2005. Multi-gene phylogenies indicate ascomal wall morphology is a better predictor of phylogenetic relationships than ascospore morphology in the Sordariales (Ascomycota, Fungi). Molecular phylogenetics and evolution 35: 60-75.
Nabizadeh H, Ahmadpour A, Ghusta Y. 2021. Study on the diversity of Botrytis spp. From different plants in west Azarbaijan province and Sanandaj city (Kordestan province). Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 57: 237-262.
Nasehi A, Kadir JB, Abidin MZ, Wong MY, Mahmodi F. 2012. First report of tomato gray leaf spot disease caused by Stemphylium solani in Malaysia. Plant disease 96: 1226-1226.
Nees von Esenbeck CG. 1816. Das system der pilze und schwämme. Wurzburg, Germany. 86 p.
Nirenberg HI, Gerlach WF, Grafenhan T. 2009. Phytophthora ×pelgrandis, a new natural hybrid pathogenic to Pelargonium grandiflorum hort. Mycologia 101: 220-231.
Orlikowski LB, Ptaszek M, Trzewik A. 2010. Pelargonium grandiflorum - new host for Phytophthora cactorum in Poland. Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych (554).
Peever TL, Su G, Carpenter-Boggs L, Timmer LW. 2004. Molecular systematics of citrus-associated Alternaria species. Mycologia 96:119-134.
Polyakov AV, Korchagina AV. 2016. Propagation of Pelargonium grandiflorum in vitro. Potato and Vegetables 1: 34.
Pryor BM, Bigelow DM. 2003. Molecular characterization of Embellisia and Nimbya species and their relationship to Alternaria, Ulocladium and Stemphylium. Mycologia 95: 1141-1154.
Sahab AF. 2018. Molecular identification and pathogenic potential of Botrytis cinerea isolates causing fruit blight of cucumber under protective greenhouse in Egypt. Plant archives, 18: 1563-1569.
Saito S, Margosan D, Michailides TJ, Xiao CL. 2016. Botrytis californica, a new cryptic species in the B. cinerea species complex causing gray mold in blueberries and table grapes. Mycologia 108: 330-343.
Sang MK, Han GD, Oh JY, Chun SC, Kim KD. 2014. Penicillium brasilianum as a novel pathogen of onion (Allium cepa L.) and other fungi predominant on market onion in Korea. Crop protection 65: 138-142.
Simmons EG. 1990. Alternaria Themes and Variations (27-53). Mycotaxon. 37:79–119.
Staats M, van Baarlen P, van Kan JA. 2005. Molecular phylogeny of the plant pathogenic genus Botrytis and the evolution of host specificity. Molecular Biology and Evolution 22:333-346.
Staats M, Van Baarlen P, Van Kan JAL. 2007. AFLP analysis of genetic diversity in populations of Botrytis elliptica and Botrytis tulipae from the Netherlands. European Journal of Plant Pathology 117: 219-235.
Tewari JP. 1983. Cellular alterations in the black spot of rapeseed caused by Alternaria brassicae. Phytopathology 73:831.
Thompson JD, Higgins DG, Gibson TJ. 1994. CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Research 22:4673-4680.
Vasić M, Duduk N, Vico I, Rančić D, Pajić V, Backhouse D. 2016. Comparative study of Monilinia fructigena and Monilia polystroma on morphological features, RFLP analysis, pathogenicity and histopathology. European Journal of Plant Pathology 144: 15-30.
Woudenberg JHC, Groenewald JZ, Binder M, Crous PW. 2013. Alternaria redefined. Studies in mycology 75:171-212.
Woudenberg JHC, Seidl MF, Groenewald JZ, De Vries M, Stielow JB, Thomma BPHJ, Crous PW. 2015. Alternaria section Alternaria: Species, formae speciales or pathotypes? Studies in mycology 81: 1-21.
Yan H, Mi Y, Sang M, Zang H, Xu J, Sun Y, Li C. 2022. First report of leaf spot disease caused by Alternaria alternata on Lonicera caerulea L. in China. Plant Disease 1-5.
Zhang J, Wu MD, Li GQ, Yang L, Yu L, Jiang DH, Zhuang WY. 2010a. Botrytis fabiopsis, a new species causing chocolate spot of broad bean in central China. Mycologia102: 1114-1126.
Zhang J, Zhang L, Li GQ, Yang L, Jiang DH, Zhuang WY, Huang HC. 2010b. Botrytis sinoallii: a new species of the grey mould pathogen on Allium crops in China. Mycoscience 51: 421-431.
Zhang H, Wei TP, Mao YT, Ma MX, Ma K, Shen Y, Tao GC. 2021. Ascodesmisrosicola sp. nov. and Talaromycesrosarhiza sp. nov., two endophytes from Rosa roxburghii in China. Biodiversity data journal 9: 1-20.
Zhang X, Xu M, Yu J, Wu J, Guo Z, Chi Y. 2021b. First report of Alternaria alternata causing peanut grey blight in China. Journal of Plant Pathology, 103: 677-677.
Zhong S, Steffenson BJ. 2001. Virulence and molecular diversity in Cochliobolus sativus. Phytopathology 91:469-476.
Zhou YJ, Zhang J, Wang XD, Yang L, Jiang DH, Li GQ, Zhuang, WY. 2014. Morphological and phylogenetic identification of Botrytis sinoviticola, a novel cryptic species causing gray mold disease of table grapes (Vitis vinifera) in China. Mycologia 106: 43-56.
Zhou F, Hu HY, Song YL, Gao YQ, Liu QL, Song PW, Chen EY, Yu YA, Li DX, Li CW. 2020. Biological Characteristics and molecular mechanism of fludioxonil resistance in Botrytis cinerea from Henan Province of China. Plant Disease 104:1041–1047. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 504 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 667 |
||