اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات285
تعداد نشریات سازمان83
تعداد شماره‌ها3,108
تعداد مقالات34,637
تعداد مشاهده مقاله49,774,346
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله80,140,318
نامدار, راضیه, حقیقی, زهرا. (1401). واکاوی اثر سرمایه اجتماعی بر سلامت اجتماعی در خانوارهای روستایی. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 25(2), 65-88. doi: 10.30490/rvt.2021.351445.1254
راضیه نامدار; زهرا حقیقی. "واکاوی اثر سرمایه اجتماعی بر سلامت اجتماعی در خانوارهای روستایی". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 25, 2, 1401, 65-88. doi: 10.30490/rvt.2021.351445.1254
نامدار, راضیه, حقیقی, زهرا. (1401). 'واکاوی اثر سرمایه اجتماعی بر سلامت اجتماعی در خانوارهای روستایی', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 25(2), pp. 65-88. doi: 10.30490/rvt.2021.351445.1254
نامدار, راضیه, حقیقی, زهرا. واکاوی اثر سرمایه اجتماعی بر سلامت اجتماعی در خانوارهای روستایی. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1401; 25(2): 65-88. doi: 10.30490/rvt.2021.351445.1254

واکاوی اثر سرمایه اجتماعی بر سلامت اجتماعی در خانوارهای روستایی

روستا و توسعه
مقاله 4، دوره 25، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 98، مهر 1401، صفحه 65-88    اصل مقاله (451.87 K)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30490/rvt.2021.351445.1254
نویسندگان
راضیه نامدار* 1؛ زهرا حقیقی2
1نویسنده مسئول و استادیار بخش ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران. (r.namdar@shirazu.ac.ir)
2دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران.
چکیده
یکی از پیش­ شرط­ های اساسی برای رسیدن به توسعه پایدار و از اساسی ­ترین معیارهای رفاه در هر جامعه، حفظ و ارتقاء سلامت اجتماعی است. هدف این پژوهش بررسی اثرات سرمایه اجتماعی به­ عنوان یکی از مهمترین عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر سلامت اجتماعی در خانوارهای روستایی است که از یک سو ابعاد مختلف سلامت اجتماعی را می­ سنجد و از سوی دیگر رابطه این پدیده با سرمایه اجتماعی و ابعاد آن را تحلیل می­ کند. این پژوهش یک مطالعه توصیفی- پیمایشی است که تحلیل روابط ساختاری سلامت اجتماعی با ابعاد پنج­ گانه بر اساس مبانی نظری تئوری کییز و سرمایه اجتماعی با ابعاد سه­ گانه ناهاپیت و گوشال را مورد مطالعه قرار داده است. حجم نمونه آماری مورد مطالعه شامل 384 نفر از بین خانوارهای روستایی شهرستان شیراز است. جهت براورد پایایی شاخص­ ها علاوه بر اندازه­ گیری اعتماد و پایایی تک ­تک شاخص­ ها با استفاده از آزمون آلفای کرونباخ، شاخص پایایی ترکیبی سرمایه اجتماعی و سلامت اجتماعی در حد مطلوبی محاسبه شد (۷۲/0 و ۸۲/0=CR). نتایج تحلیل داده­ ها نشان داد عواملی چون سن، میزان تحصیلات، تعداد اعضای خانوار، میزان زمین زراعی و تعداد دوره ­های آموزشی با متغیر سلامت اجتماعی ارتباط معناداری داشتند و روابط علّی بین مؤلفه­ های سرمایه اجتماعی با سلامت اجتماعی با شاخص­ های مطلوبی برازش داشت (RMSEA= 0.07). بر اساس یافته­ های تحقیق، ارتقاء شاخص­ های ساختاری، ارتباطی و شناختی سرمایه اجتماعی جامعه در توسعه شاخص­ های سلامت اجتماعی اثرگذار است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
سرمایه اجتماعی؛ سلامت اجتماعی؛ خانوارهای روستایی؛ شهرستان شیراز
عنوان مقاله [English]
Investigating Social Capital Impact on Social Health of Rural Households
نویسندگان [English]
R Namdar1؛ Z Haghighi2
1Responsible Author and Assistant Professor of Extension, Extension and Agricultural Education Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran. (r. namdar@shirazu.ac.ir)
2MSc Student, Agricultural Extension and Education, Faculty of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
چکیده [English]
One of the basic preconditions for achieving sustainable development and the most basic criteria of welfare in any society is promoting social health.
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of social capital as one of the most important social factors affecting social health in rural households, which on the one hand, measures the various dimensions of social health and, on the other hand, analyzes the relationship between this phenomenon and social capital and its dimensions. This research is a descriptive-survey study that has investigated the structural relations of social health with five dimensions based on the theoretical foundations of Keyes theory and social capital with three dimensions of Nahapiet, and Ghoshal. The statistical population included rural households (384 people) in Shiraz. To estimate the reliability of the indicators, and measuring the reliability of each indicator using the Cronbach's alpha test, the comosite reliability index of social capital and social health was calculated to a desirable level (CR=0.72 and 0.82). The results showed that factors such as age, level of education, number of household members, amount of arable land and number of training courses had a significant relationship with social health and there was a causal relationship between the components of social capital and health with desirable indicators (RMSEA=0.07). The promotion of structural, communication and cognitive indicators of social capital are effective in the development of social health indicators in the society.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Social Capital, Social Health, Rural Households, Shiraz County
مراجع
  1. Abdollah Tabar, H., Kaldi, A., Mohagheghi Kamal, H., Setareh Forouzan, A. and Salehi, M. (2008). Assessing students' social health. Social Welfare Quarterly, 8(30-31): 171-190. (Persian)
  2. Afshani, S.A. and Shiri Mohammadabad, H. (2018). The role of social capital in promoting social health of women in Yazd. Quarterly Journal Women's Studies, 8(4): 1-20. (Persian)
  3. Aghayari Hir, T. and Vafaie Aghdam, T. (2016). A study of the impact of social health on job satisfaction (The case of Golsan Baft factorys employees in Tabriz city). Journal of Applied Sociology, 27(4): 171-190. (Persian)
  4. Alvani, M. and Shirvani, A.R. (2006). Social capital (Concepts, theories and applications). Isfahan: Mani Publications. (Persian)
  5. Amini Rarani, M., Mousavi, M.T. and Rafiey, H. (2011). Correlation of social capital and social health in Iran. Social Welfare Quarterly, 11(42): 203-228. (Persian)
  6. Andishmand, V. (2009). Identifying the components of social capital in universities in order to provide a model for its promotion. Quarterly Journal of Educational Leadership and Administration, 3(2): 9-34. (Persian)
  7. Berkman, L.F., Glass, T., Brissette, I. and Seeman, T.E. (2000). From social integration to health: Durkheim in the new millennium. Social science and medicine, 51(6): 843-857.
  8. Callaghan, L. (2008). Social well-being in extra care housing: An overview of the literature, PSSRU Discussion Paper 2528. Available at: ukc.ac.uk/PSSRU.
  9. Coleman, J.S. (1998). Foundations of social theory. Harvard university press.
  10. Gilbert, K.L. (2009). A meta-analysis of social capital and health. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Pittsburgh.
  11. Haery, S.M., Tehrani, H., Olyaeimanesh, A. and Nedjat, S. (2016). Factors ikfluencing the social health of employees of the Ministry of Health and Medical Education. Iranian Journal of Health Education and Health Promotion, 3(4): 311-318. (Persian)
  12. Harandi, A. (2014). Explaining the role of social capital and knowledge transfer in organizational learning of knowledge companies. Journal of technology development management, 1(4): 161-182. (Persian)
  13. Heidarabadi, A; Matlabi, M; Rahmani Firoozjah, A. and Abbasi Asfjir, A.A. (2020). Sociological study of the relationship between social capital and social health. Sociological Studies, 13(47): 59-70. (Persian)
  14. Hezarjaribi, J. and Mehri, A. (2013). Analysis of the relationship between social capital and mental health and social. Social Sciences Quarterly, 19(59): 42-90. (Persian)
  15. Kalantari, Kh. (2009). Structural equation modeling in socio-economic research. Tehran: Farhang Saba Publications. (Persian)
  16. Kangarloo, M. (2008). Assessing the social health of control and non-control students of Allameh Tabatabai University. Master Thesis of Social Work, Allameh Tabatabai University. (Persian)
  17. Kawachi, I. and Berkman, L. (2000). Social cohesion, social capital, and health. Social Epidemiology, 174-190.
  18. Keyes, C.L.M. (1998). Social well-being. Social Psychology Quarterly, 61 (2): 121-140.
  19. Kim, D. and Kawachi, I. (2006). A multilevel analysis of key forms of community-and individual-level social capital as predictors of self-rated health in the United States. Journal of Urban Health, 83(5): 813-826.
  20. Mehregan, N. and Daliri, H. (2015). Investigating the relationship between social capital and human development in the provinces of Iran (2000-2011). Normex Magazine, 2(2): 117-136. (Persian)
  21. Nahapiet, J., and Ghoshal, S. (1998). Social capital, intellectual capital, and the organizational advantage. Academy of Management Review, 23(2): 242-266.
  22. Nateghpour, M.J. and Firoozabadi, A. (2006). Formation of social capital and meta-analysis of factors affecting it. Journal of Social Sciences, 28(2): 161-190. (Persian)
  23. Pakseresht, S. (2014). Considerations and strategies of enhancing social capital. Culture Strategy, 7(25): 71-104. (Persian)
  24. Parvizi, s., Qasemzadeh Kakroudi, F., Seyed Fatemi, N. and Naseri, F. (2010). Social factors of women's health living in Tehran: a qualitative research. Nursing Research, 4(15): 6-15. (Persian)
  25. Pirahari, N. (2010). Social capital in new theories. Journal of Social Sciences, 3(3): 109-131. (Persian)
  26. Poorafkari, N. (2012). Investigating the factors affecting social health in Paveh city. Journal of Social Sciences, 6(18): 41-60. (Persian)
  27. Putnam, R. (2001). Democracy and civic traditions. The Italian Experience and Lessons for Transition Countries, Translated by Mohammad Taghi Delfruz, Tehran: Ministry of Interior Office of Political Studies and Research. (Persian)
  28. Putnam, R. (2005). Enjoyed society, social capital and public life, social capital, trust, democracy and development, Translated by Afshin Khakbaz and Hassan Pouyan, Tehran: Shirazeh Publishing. (Persian)
  29. Ridpath, D. D. (2003). “Love thy neighbour”—it's good for your health: a study of racial homogeneity, mortality and social cohesion in the United States. Social Science and Medicine, 57(2): 253-261.
  30. Ryff, C.D. and Keyes, C.L.M. (1995). The structure of psychological well-being revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(4): 719-727.
  31. Safari, H; Zare, A. and Sepehri, Z. (2018). Comparison of social health dimensions of sports science students with other students of Jahrom University. Journal of Rehabilitation Research in Nursing, 5(1): 1-7. (Persian)
  32. Safiri, Kh. and Shayesteh, S. (2015). Study of relationship between family social capital and youth social well-being. Quarterly Journal of Social Work, 4(3): 5-17. (Persian)
  33. Samaram, E. (2010). Community-oriented policing and social health. Journal of Social Order, 1(1): 9-29. (Persian)
  34. Sharbatian, M.H. (2012). An introduction to the role of social capital in promoting family social health indicators and providing the necessary solutions. National Scientific Conference on Social Work, Khomeini Shahr Azad University. (Persian)
  35. Sirven, N. and Debrand, T. (2011). Social capital and health of older Europeans: From reverse causality to health inequalities. Available at: www.irdes.fr.
  36. Solhi, M., Yoosefi Labani, J., Khosravi, B., Fattahi, E. and Rostaghi, S. (2020). Investigation the relationship between demographic variables and social capital among Iranian medical students. Journal of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, 27(1): 113-120. (Persian)
  37. Tale Zari, M. and Saeedi, P. (2019). A comprehensive overview of social capital. Quarterly Journal of New Research Approaches in Management and Accounting, 3(8): 186-213. (Persian)
  38. Vosoughi, M., Mahdavi, S.M.S. and Rahmani Khalili, E. (2013). Investigating the collective effects of social capital, social vitality and social support on social health. Iranian Social Issues Review Quarterly, 4 (2): 235-264. (Persian)
  39. Wakefield, S.E. and Poland, B. (2005). Family, friend or foe? Critical reflections on the relevance and role of social capital in health promotion and community development. Social Science and Medicine, 60(12): 2819-2832.
  40. (1948). Preamble to the Constitution of the World Health Organization as adopted by the International Health Conference, New York, 19-22 June, 1946; signed on 22 July 1946 by the representatives of 61 States (Official Records of the World Health Organization, no. 2, p. 100) and entered into force on 7 April 1948. http://www. who. int/governance/eb/who constitution_en. Pdf
  41. Yazdanpanah, L. and Nikvarz, T. (2015). Relationship between social factors and social health among students of Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman. Journal of Applied Sociology, 59(3): 99-116. (Persian)
  42. Yiengprugsawan, V., Khamman, S., Seubsman, S. A., Lim, L. L. and Sleigh, A. C. (2011). Social capital and health in a national cohort of 82,482 Open University adults in Thailand. Journal of Health Psychology, 16(4): 632-642.
  43. Zahediasl, M. and Pilevari, A. (2013). Meta-analysis of studies on social health. Journal of Welfare Planning and Social Development, 19(2): 72-107. (Persian)
  44. Zaki, M.A. and Khoshuie, M.A. (2012). Social health and its effective factors among the citizens of Isfahan. Urban Sociological Studies, 3(8): 79-108. (Persian)
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 519
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 315


counter
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب