| تعداد نشریات | 285 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 83 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,100 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,610 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 49,594,549 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 80,036,937 |
تحلیلی بر تاثیر توسعه صنعت مرغداری بر بهبود معیشت پایدار خانوارهای نواحی روستایی شهرستان آققلا | ||
| روستا و توسعه | ||
| مقاله 10، دوره 25، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 98، مهر 1401، صفحه 193-218 اصل مقاله (414.13 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30490/rvt.2022.127834 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| بهمن صحنه* 1؛ محمدامین خراسانی2؛ فرزاد ویسی3 | ||
| 1نویسنده مسئول و استادیار گروه جغرافیا، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه گلستان، گرگان، ایران. | ||
| 2استادیار جغرافیا و برنامهریزی روستایی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 3دانشیار گروه جغرافیای دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| بهبود معیشت پایدار روستایی در سالهای گذشته مورد توجه بسیاری از محققان قرار گرفته است. اشتغال و توانایی تأمین هزینههای خانوار به خصوص برای ساکنان نواحی روستایی امری حیاتی بوده و ایجاد فرصتهایی برای اشتغال پایدار با دستمزد مناسب بهترین راه برای خارج کردن مردم از فقر است. این پژوهش با تحلیلی بر توسعه صنعت مرغداری بر بهبود معیشت پایدار خانوارهای روستایی شهرستان آققلا تهیه شده است. پژوهش از نوع کاربردی و روش آن توصیفی - تحلیلی و مبتنی بر پیمایش بوده و جامعه آماری آن را تمامی 675 نفر شاغل روستایی صنعت مرغداری تشکیل میدهد که 250 نفر بهعنوان حجم نمونه با فرمول کوکران تعیین شد. ابزار جمعآوری دادهها پرسشنامه محقق ساخته مشتمل بر 66 متغیر است که روایی محتوایی آن توسط اساتید و پایایی آن با ضریب آلفای کرونباخ به دست آمده است. به منظور تحلیل دادهها از تحلیل همبستگی کایاسکوئر، مقایسه میانگین فریدمن و ضریب همبستگی اسپیرمن بهره گرفته شد. نتایج حاصل از آزمونها نشان داد که رابطه معنادار تا سطح اطمینان 99 درصد بین توسعه صنعت مرغداری با ابعاد معیشت پایدار وجود دارد و توسعه صنعت مرغداری باعث بهبود شاخصهای معیشت پایدار شده است. ایجاد اشتغال و افزایش درآمد و کاهش مهاجرتهای روستا به شهر از جمله پیامدهای مهم توسعه صنعت طیور است. لذا برای توسعه و گسترش این صنعت، حمایت از آن در جهت جذب سرمایهگذاریها توصیه میشود. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| صنعت مرغداری؛ توسعه روستایی؛ معیشت پایدار؛ خانوارهای روستایی؛ شهرستان آققلا | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Analysis of Development of Poultry Industry on Improving the Sustainable Livelihood of Rural Families in Aq Qala County | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| B. Sahneh1؛ M.A. khorasani2؛ F. veisi3 | ||
| 1Corresponding Author, Assistant Professor, Department of Geography, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Golestan University, Gorgan, Iran. | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Geography and Rural Planning, Department of Human Geography, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 3Assistant Professor, Geography Department of Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In recent years, improvement of rural sustainable livelihood has been the focus of attention for many researchers. Doing business and the ability to earn the livelihood for family is vital especially for the residents of rural areas; and creating opportunities for sustainable livelihood with appropriate income is the best way to lift people out of poverty. Increasing job opportunities is a complicated challenge; and the private sector can be the best source of economic growth and employment creation because of its activity in the free market. This survey has been prepared with analyzing the effects of development of poultry industry on improving the sustainable livelihood of rural families in Aq Qala. It is an applied survey that uses descriptive-analytical method. The statistical population includes all 675 rural workers in the poultry industry out of which 250 individuals were determined as the sample size by the use of Cochrane's formula. Data collections tool were researcher-made questionnaire including 66 variables whose content validity was achieved by professors and reliability was achieved 0.93 by the use of Cronbach's alpha. Data analysis was conducted by the use of Chi-square correlation analysis, Friedman mean value comparison and Spearman correlation coefficient in SPSS software, and the maps were prepared by the use of ArcGIS. The results achieved from tests show that there is a significant relationship with up to 99% confidence between development of poultry industry and dimensions of sustainable livelihood; and development of poultry industry has improved the indicators of sustainable livelihood. Its result is employment and income increase, improvement of training and food security, improvement of welfare, decrease of villagers' immigration to cities, decrease of vulnerability and regaining human dignity. Therefore, for the development and expansion of this industry, it is recommended to attract investments and use the capacity of knowledge-based companies to breed poultry. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Poultry Industry, Rural Development, Sustainable Livelihood, Rural Families, Aq Qala County | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
1. Aazami, M. and Hashemiamin, N. (2018). Analysis of the impact of agro-industry on the assets of workers' households with a sustainable livelihood approach: A case study in Meyan-Ab agro-industries. Journal of Rural Research, 8(4): 591-606. doi: 10.22059/JRUR.2017.208253.910. (Persian) Bameri, Z., Paydar, A. and Toolabi Nejad, M. (2019). Restoring sustainable livelihoods of traditional villages through tourism development (Case Study: Nahook district, Saravan township). Geography and Territorial Spatial Arrangement, 9(32): 59-78. doi: 10.22111/GAIJ.2019.4961. (Persian)
Barimani, F., Rasti, H., Raeisi, E. and Mohammadzadeh, M. (2016). Analysis of geographical factors affecting household livelihood in rural settlements (Case study: Qasr ghand county). Geography and Territorial Spatial Arrangement, 6(18): 85-96. doi: 10.22111/ GAIJ.2016.2370. (Persian)
Chambers, R. and Conway, G.R. (1991). Sustainable rural livelihoods: practical concepts for the 21st century. Institute of Development Studies, IDS. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/248535825/.
Dolberg, F. (2003). Review of household poultry production as a tool in poverty reduction with focus on Bangladesh and India. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Pro-Poor Livestock Policy Initiative, PPLPI Working Papers No.6.
Faraji Sabkbar, H. (2003). Locating rural production units using Fuzzy Logic (Case study of Torqabeh section of Mashhad city). Geography and Regional Development, 1(1): 209-228.
Gangwar, L.S., Saran, S. and Kumar, S. (2013). Integrated poultry-fish farming systems for sustainable rural livelihood security in Kumaon Hills of Uttarakhand. Agricultural Economics Research Review, 26: 181-188.
General Census of Population and Housing. (2016). Statistical Center of Iran. (Persian)
Guzman-Parra, V.F, Quintana-García, C., Benavides-Velasco, C.A and Vila-Oblitas, J.R. (2015). Trends and seasonal variation of tourist demand in Spain: The role of rural tourism. Tourism Management Perspectives, 16: 123-128. doi: 1016/j.tmp.2015.07.014.
Heidari Sarban, V. and Khjavi, V. (2019). The role of cultural traditions in sustainable rural livelihoods; Case study of Ardabil county. Journal of Iranian Cultural Research, 12(4): 137-169. doi: 10.22035/JICR.2020.1792.2400. (Persian)
Heidari Sarban, V. and Abdpour, A. (2019). Factors improvement of sustainable livelihoods from the perspective of local people, Case Study: Ardabil county. Journal of Applied Researches in Geographical Sciences, 19(54): 23-46. (Persian)
Hosseinzad, J. and Faraji, M. (2019). Evaluation of financial efficiency of poultry farms in Tabriz county. Journal Of Agricultural Economics and Development, 33(1): 1-13. doi: 10.22067/JEAD2.V0i0.69527. (Persian)
Jordaan, J.W. and Alderson, M. (2009). Scale, skill and sustainable livelihoods – participatory approaches to improving poultry production in peri-urban communities: Evidence from South Africa. Outlook on Agriculture, 38(1): 83-89.
Karimi, K. and Karami Dehkordi, E. (2015). Rangeland use and necessity of diversification of rural households’ livelihoods, a case study in the Mahneshan township rangeland. Journal of Rural Research, 2(6): 343-368.:doi: 10.22059/jrur.2015.54911. (Persian)
Khozeymeh, A.M., Kheiry, M., Dehbashi, V. and Esfanjari Kenari, R. (2018). Profitability and efficiency of poultry farms in Sistan region. Agricultural Economics Research, 9(4): 173-190. (Persian)
Mack, S., Hoffmann, D. and Otte, J. (2005). The contribution of poultry to rural development. World's Poultry Science Journal, 61(1): 7-14. doi:10.1079/WPS200436.
Mapiye, C., Mwale, M., Mupangwa, J., Chimonyo, M., Foti, R. and Mutenje, M. (2008). A research review of village chicken production constraints and ppportunities in Zimbabwe. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 21(11): 1680-1688. doi:https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2008.r.07
Mashayekhi, S. and Hajizadeh Fallah, M. (2011). The study on the effective factors in chicken meat market in Iran: An application of Vector Autoregression model. Economics Research, 40(11): 131-154. (Persian)
Mbaiwaa, J. and Stronzab, A. (2010). The effects of tourism development on rural livelihoods in the Okavango Delta, Botswana. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 18(5): 635-656.
Mcleod, A., Thieme, O. and Mack, S. (2009). Structural changes in the poultry sector: will there be smallholder poultry development in 2030? World's Poultry Science Journal, 65(2): 191-200. doi: 10.1017/S0043933909000129.
Mirakzadeh, A.A., Karami Dehkordi, M. and Papzan, A. (2010). An analysis of factors affecting improvement of management and performance of industrial aviculture in Kermanshah county. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research, 4(2): 27-34. (Persian)
Morse, S. and McNamara, N. (2013). Sustainable livelihood Approach: A critique of theory and practice. ISBN 978-94-007-9280-7. Available at: https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9789400762671.
Motiee Langroodi, S.H., Ghadiri Masuom, M., Rezvani, M.R., Nazari, A.H. and Sahneh, B. (2011). Effect of return migrants to rural residents in improving livelihoods: (The case study: Township of Aq Qala). Human Geography Research Quarterly, 43(78): 67-83. (Persian)
Mphande, F.A. (2016). Infectious diseases and rural Livelihood in developing vountries. Springer Science+ Business Media, 2(6): 55-75.
Nair, V. and Whitelaw, A. (2015). Redefining rural tourism in Malaysia: A conceptual perspective. Journal Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 20(3): 314- 337.
Najafi Kani, A., Sahneh, B., Arekhi, S. and Mesgari, A. (2020). The survey of agricultural section agro-processing industry in rural areas’ development (Case study: Central parts of Bandar-e-Gaz and Nowkandeh). Journal of Studies of Human Settlements Planning, 15(1): 35-52. (Persian)
Naseri, Z., Sahneh, B. and Najafi Kani, A.A. (2019). Analyzing the function of weekly markets in life quality of rural areas in Gonbad Kavous county of Iran. Village and Development, 22(86): 105-123. doi: 10.30490/RVT.2019.95392. (Persian)
Rezvani, M. and Sahneh, B. (2005). Assessing of development levels of rural areas using fuzzy logic method: A case study of Aq Qala and Bandar-e-Turkmen rural districts. Village and Development, 8(3): 1-32. (Persian)
Sabouri, M.S. and Farshidnia, Z. (2018). The feasibility of using precision farming technology in the poultry industry from the viewpoint of Semnan Agricultural Jahad Experts. Iranian Plant and Biotechnology Quarterly, 13(2): 15-25. (Persian)
Sahneh, B. (2011). Return of Immigrants to Rural Areas and Its Role in Sustainable Rural Livelihood Case Study: Aqqala County, Golestan Province. Ph.D. Thesis of Geography and Rural Planning Faculty of Geography. University of Tehran.
Serrat, O. (2008). The Sustainable Livelihoods Approach. Manila: ADB. Retrieved from https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/
Shahrekie, M. and Sharifzadeh, M. (2015). Investigating the role of fish farming in sustainable rural livelihood of Zahedan county farmers. Journal of Rural Research, 1(6): 97-116. doi: 10.22059/jrur.2015.54233.
Shamsodini, A., Ghadermarzi, H. and Jamini, D. (2018). Evaluating and measuring the effects of construction of communication network on the economic, social and environmental conditions of citizens (Case study: Village-Shaho City). Geography and Territorial Spatial Arrangment, 8(26): 91-106. doi: 10.22111/GAIJ.2018.3627. (Persian)
Thieme, S. (2006). Social networks and migration: Far west Nepalese labour migrants in Delhi (Kultur, Gesellschaft, Umwelt/Culture, Society, Environment). Zurich, Switzerland: University of Zurich. Available at: https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/4034
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 10,119 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 203 |
||