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تاثیر محیط و پایه های مادری بر چگالی بذر و ارتباط آن با صفات جوانه زنی چغندرقند (Beta Vulgaris) | ||
| علوم و فناوری بذر ایران | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 11، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 27، آذر 1401، صفحه 73-88 اصل مقاله (331.34 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijsst.2021.355382.1403 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محمدرضا میرزایی* 1؛ بابک بابائی2 | ||
| 1عضو هیئت علمی بخش تحقیقات به نژادی موسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه بذر چغندرقند-سازمان تحقیقات آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی-ایران-کرج | ||
| 2عضو هیات علمی-بخش تکنولوژی قند-موسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه بذر چغندرقند-سازمان تحقیقات آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی-ایران-کرج | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در این تحقیق، صفات فیزیکی و شیمیایی بذر چغندرقند و ارتباطش با صفات جوانه زنی مطالعه شد. این صفات بر روی ده سینگل-کراس که از سه منطقه اردبیل فیروزکوه و کرج به دست آمده بود، مورد مقایسه قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که چگالی حجمی، چگالی واقعی و هدایت الکتریکی بذر چغندرقند تحت تاثیر متقابل محیط و ژنوتیپ می باشد. درصد مواد جامد محلول روی پریکارپ بذر چغندرقند (مواد بازدارنده جوانه زنی) فقط تحت تاثیر محیط تولید بذر بود. هم ژنتیک و هم شرایط محیطی حاکم بر طول مدت رشد و نمو بذر چغندرقند بر روی گیاه مادر، بر درصد جوانه زنی، سرعت جوانه زنی و میانگین زمان جوانه زنی موثر بودند. لیکن یکنواختی جوانه‌زنی بذر چغندرقند فقط تحت تأثیر ژنوتیب بود. از طرفی همبستگی بین چگالی واقعی، چگالی حجمی، تخلخل، میزان درصد مواد جامد محلول پریکارپ و هدایت الکتریکی بذر چغندرقند با برخی صفات جوانه‌زنی، معنی‌داری بود. لیکن صفت یکنواختی جوانه زنی هیچ همبستگی با صفات فیزیکی و شیمیای بذر نداشت. با افزایش چگالی پریکارپ بذر موجب کاهش عوامل کاهنده کیفیت بذر از جمله هدایت الکتریکی بذر و درصد مواد جامد محلول بر روی پریکارپ می شود. بنابراین یکنواختی جوانه زنی که کمتر تحت تاثیر محیط است، می تواند در بر نامه های اصلاحی به عنوان یک شاخص انتخاب کیفیت بذر، استفاده شود. صفات فیزیکی و شیمیایی که همبستگی معنی داری با صفات جوانه زنی دارند، در مدیریت تولید بذر چغندرقند با هدف افزایش ضریب استحصال و کیفیت بذر چغندرقند، قابل توصیه می باشند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| پریکارپ؛ چگالی حجمی؛ چگالی واقعی؛ هدایت الکتریکی؛ یکنواختی جوانه زنی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effect of environment and maternal plant on seed density and correlation with sugar beet (Beta Vulgaris) germination traits | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mohammad Reza Mirzaei1؛ Babak Babaee2 | ||
| 1The faculty of plant breeding department of sugar beet seed institute,Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO) Karaj, Iran | ||
| 2The faculty of sugar beet technology department of sugar beet seed institute,Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO) Karaj, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In this experiment, physical and chemical characteristics of sugar beet seed and its relationship with germination traits was studied. This traits were evaluated on 10 sugar beet singles crosses that obtained from three locations including Ardabil, Firuzkuh, and Karaj. Results showed that bulk density, true density and electrical conductivity are influenced by environment and genotype. Percentage of solids soluble in sugar beet pericarp (germination inhibitors) it was only affected by the seed production environment. Both genetics and environmental conditions on the maternal plant during seed development and maturing were effective on germination percentage, germination velocity and mean germination time. But the germination uniformity of sugar beet seeds was only affected by genotype. On the other, the correlation between bulk density, true density, electrical conductivity, porosity and percentage of solids in pericarp solution of sugar beet seeds with some germination traits was significant. But, the germination uniformity had no correlation with the physical and chemical properties of seed. Increased density of the seed pericarp caused decrease of seed quality factors including electrical conductivity and percentage of solids solution on pericarp. Therefore, germination uniformity, which is less affected by the environment, can be used in breeding programs as indicator of seed quality selection. Physical and chemical traits that was a significant correlation with germination traits, in the management of sugar beet seed production with the aim of increasing the extraction coefficient and quality of sugar beet seeds are recommended. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| bulk density, electrical conductivity, germination uniformity, pericarp, true density | ||
| مراجع | ||
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