| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,036 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,971 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 45,606,307 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 74,759,352 |
ویژگی‌های رشد جمعیت شب‌پره‌ی مدیترانه‌ای آرد،Ephestia kuehniella و رابطه آن‌ها با برخی خصوصیات فیزیکی و شیمیایی هیبریدهای مختلف ذرت | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| دوره 42، شماره 2، شهریور 1401، صفحه 101-109 اصل مقاله (1.09 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله کامل، فارسی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.52547/jesi.42.1.9 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| جبراییل رزمجو* ؛ فروغ افشاری؛ زهرا عابدی | ||
| گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| شب‌پره‌ی مدیترانه‌ای آرد، (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) Ephestia kuehniella Zeller، آفت مهم محصولات انباری با دامنه وسیع میزبانی است. تخم‌ها و لاروهای این آفت، به‌طور گسترده در برنامه‌های کنترل بیولوژیک به منظور پرورش پارازیتوئیدها و شکارگرها مورد استفاده قرار می‌گیرد. در تحقیق حاضر، تأثیر آرد هیبریدهای مختلف ذرت شامل KSC 201، KSC 260، KSC 400، KSC 410، SC 705 و SC 706 روی فرآسنجه‌های جدول زندگی شب‌پره‌ی مدیترانه‌ای آرد بررسی شد. هم‌چنین، در این تحقیق برخی از خصوصیات فیزیکی (درصد رطوبت و شاخص سختی) و شیمیایی (محتوی پروتئین و نشاسته) هیبریدها اندازه‌گیری شد تا ارتباط بین این خصوصیات با ویژگی‌های زیستی و جدول زندگی حشره تعیین شود. نتایج نشان داد که هیبریدهای مختلف ذرت تأثیر معنی‌داری روی ویژگی‌های زیستی و فرآسنجه‌های جدول زندگی آفت داشت. طولانی‌ترین طول مدت نشو و نمای مرحله نابالغ شب‌پره‌ی آرد روی هیبرید SC 706 (54/54 روز) و کوتاه‌ترین دوره‌ی پیش از بلوغ روی هیبرید KSC 410 (52/52 روز) مشاهده شدند. بیشترین میزان زادآوری مربوط به هیبرید KSC 410 (58/210 تخم) و کمترین آن مربوط به هیبریدهای KSC 201 (16/163 تخم) و SC 706 (83/157 تخم) بود. هم‌چنین، کمترین نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت (rm) روی هیبرید SC 706 (065/0 بر روز) و بیشترین میزان آن روی هیبرید KSC 410 (081/0 بر روز) بدست آمد. در این تحقیق، همبستگی مثبت معنی‌داری نیز بین فرآسنجه‌های زادآوری، نرخ خالص تولیدمثل و نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت E. kuehniella با محتوای نشاسته مشاهده شد. نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد که هیبرید KSC 410 به عنوان میزبان مناسب جهت پرورش انبوه E. kuehniella معرفی شد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| شب‌پره آرد؛ جدول زندگی؛ ذرت؛ پرورش | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Population growth traits of the flour moth, Ephestia kuehniella and their relationship with some physical and biochemical properties of various maize hybrids | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Jabraeil Razmjou؛ Forough Afshari؛ Zahra Abedi | ||
| Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The Mediteranean flour moth, Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) is one of the pests of stored products in many areas of the world. The eggs and larvae of E. kuehniella are widely used to rearing parasitoids and predators for biological control programs. In current research, the effects of various maize hybrids flour including KSC 201, KSC 260, KSC 400, KSC 410, SC 705 and SC 706 on the life history variables of E. kuehniella was studied. Also, physical (humidity and hardiness index) and biochemical (protein and starch contents) characteristics of the tested hybrids were assessed in order to understand any possible correlation between important demographic parameters with biochemical and physical features of maize hybrids. Results showed that different hybrids have significant effects on the life history and demographical parameters of E. kuehniella. The longest development time was observed on SC 706 hybrid (54.54 d) and the shortest was on KSC 410 hybrid (52.52 d). The highest fecundity was on KSC 410 hybrid (210.58 egg), while the lowest one was detected on KSC 201 (163.16 egg) and SC 706 (157.83 egg) hybrids. Also, the lowest highest intrinsic rate of increase was observed on SC 706 hybrid (0.065 day-1) and the highest was on KSC 410 hybrid (0.081 day-1). In this study, significant variations in physical traits and biochemical metabolites were observed between the various hybrid. Moreover, significant positive correlation between fecundity, net reproductive rate and intrinsic rate of increase variables plus starch contents of various hosts were found. The results indicated that KSC 410 hybrid was suitable host for mass rearing of E. kuehniella. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Biological control, Ephestia kuehniella, Life table, Maize, Rearing | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
AACC (1996) Approved methods of the American association of cereal chemists. 10th ed. The American Association of Cereal Chemists, Saint Paul, Minnesota. Abdi, A., Naseri, B. & Fathi, S. A. A. (2014) Nutritional indices, and proteolytic and digestive amylolytic activites of Ephestia kuehniella (Lep: Pyralidae): response to flour of nine wheat cultivars. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 33, 29-41. Abedi, Z., Golizadeh, A., Soufbaf, M., Hassanpour, M., Jafari-Nodoushan, A. & Akhavan, H. R. (2019) Relationship between performance of carob moth, Ectomyelois ceratoniae Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and phytochemical metabolites in various pomegranate cultivars. Frontiers in Physiology 10, 1425. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2019.01425 Agricultural statistics (2018-19) Agricultural Products. Ministry of Jihad Agriculture, 97 pp. Bernfeld, P. (1955) Amylase,α and ß. Methods in Enzymology 1, 149-154. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0076-6879(55)01021-5 Bradford, M. A. (1976) Rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-day binding. Analytical Biochemistry 72, 248-254. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/abio.1976.9999 Brower, J. H. & Press, J. W. (1990) Interaction of Bracon hebetor (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and Trichogramma pretiosum (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) in suppressing stored product moth population in small inshell peanut storages. Journal of Economic Entomology 83, 1096-1101. Chen, Y., Ni, X. & Buntin, G. D. (2009) Physiological, nutritional, and biochemical bases of corn resistance to foliage-feeding fall armyworm. Journal of Chemical Ecology 35, 297-306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10886-009-9600-1 Chi, H. (2020) TWOSEX-MSChart: A Computer Program for the Age-Stage, Two- Sex Life Table Analysis. https://140.120.197.173/ecology/prod02.htm. Coskun, M., Ozalp, P., Sulanc, M. & Emre, I. (2005) Effects of various diets on the oviposition and sex ratio of Pimpla turionellae L. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 7, 129-132. Cox, P. D. & Bell, C. H. (1991) Biology and ecology of moth pests of stored foods. Ecology and Management of Food-Industry Pests. FDA Technical Bulletin 4, 181-193. http://dx.doi.org/10.22117/JESI.2018.120298.1184 Crutti, F., Bigler, F., Eden, G. & Bosshrt, S. (1992) Optimal larval density and quality control aspects in mass rearing of Mediterranean flour moth, Ephestia kuehniella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal of Applied Entomology 114, 353-361. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1992.tb01139.x. Eliopoulos, P. A. & Stathas, G. J. (2005) Effects of temperature, host instar, and adult feeding on progeny production by the endoparasitoid Venturia canescens (Gravenhorst) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Environmental Entomology 34, 14-21. https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-34.1.14. Golizadeh, A., & Abedi, Z. (2017) Feeding performance and life table parameters of Khapra beetle, Trogoderma granarium Everts (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) on various barley cultivars. Bulletin of Entomological Research 14, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485317000207. Hemmati, S. A., Shishehbor, P. & Stelinski, L. L. (2022) Life table parameters and digestive enzyme activity of Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on selected legume cultivars. Insects 13, 661. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects13070661. Hill, D. S. (2002) Pests of Stored Foodstuffs and Their Control. Kluwer Academic Publisher, Dordrecht.476p. Jacob, T. A., & Cox, P. D. (1977) The influence of temperature and humidity on the life-cycle of Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal of Stored Products Research 13(3), 107-118. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-474X(77)90009-1. Jalaeian, M., Mohammadzadeh, M., Mohammadzadeh, M. & Borzoui, E. (2021) Rice cultivars affect fitness-related characteristics and digestive physiology of the rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Journal of Stored Products Research 93, 101821. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2021.101821. Khodabandeh, N. (2003) Cereals. Tehran University Press, 282 pp. [in Persian]. Kumral, N. A., Kovanci, B. & Akbudak, B. (2007) Life tables of the olive leaf moth, Palpita unionalis (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), on different host plants. Journal of Biological and Environmental Sciences 1, 105-110. Madboni, M. A. Z. & Pourabad, R. F. (2012) Effect of different wheat varieties on some of developmental parameters of Anagasta kuehniella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Munis Entomology and Zoology 7, 1017-1022. https://doi.org/10.22124/IPRJ.2018.3112. Magrrini, E. A., Botelho, P. S. M., Parra, J. R. P. & Haddad, M. L. (1993) Comparison of artificial diets for mass rearing Anagasta kueniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Anais da Sociedade Entomologica do Brasil 22, 361-371. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-90161995000100011. Martin, L. A. & Pulin, A. S. (2004) Host-plant specialization and habitat restriction in an endangered insect, Lycaena dispar (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) larval feeding and oviposition preferences. European Journal of Entomology 101, 51-56. https://doi.org/10.14411/eje.2004.012. Mohammadi, S. & Mehrkhou, F. (2020) Effects of various cereal flour on life table parameters of Ephestia kuehniella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal of Crop Protection 9, 29-39. Naseri, B. & Bidar, F. (2015) Two-sex life table parameters of Mediterranean flour moth, Ephestia kuehniella (Zeller) (Lep.: Pyralidae) on different barley and wheat cultivars. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 35, 63-75. Naseri, B. & Majd-Marani, S. (2020) Assessment of eight rice cultivars flour for feeding resistance to Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Journal of Stored Products Research 88, 101650. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2020.101650. Naseri, B. & Majd-Marani, S. (2022) Different cereal grains affect demographic traits and digestive enzyme activity of Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae). Journal of Stored Products Research 95, 101898. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2021.101898. Nemati-Kalkhoran, M., Razmjou, J., Borzoui, E. & Naseri, B. (2018) Comparison of life table parameters and digestive physiology of Rhyzopertha dominica (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) fed on various barley cultivars. Journal of Insect Science 18, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1093/jisesa/iey022. Philips, T. W. & Strand, M. R. (1994) Larval secretions and food odors in female Plodia interpunctella. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 71,185-192. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1994.tb01785.x. Rahimi Namin, F. Naseri, B., Nouri Ghanbalani, Gh. & Razmjou, J. (2018) Demographic studies of Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) on various barley cultivars. Journal of Stored Products Research 79, 60-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2018.09.002 . Rees, D. (2003) Insects of Stored Products. CSIRO Publishing, London, 181p. Rodriguez-Menendez, H., Cabello-Garcia, T. & Vargas, P. (1988) Influence of diet and light on the longevity, fecundity and fertility of Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae). Boletin de Sanidad Vegetal Plagas 14, 561-566. Sorge, D., Nauen, R., Range, S. & Hoffmann, K. H. (2000) Regulation of vitellogenesis in the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Insect Physiology 46, 969-976. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-1910(99)00207-3. Tarlack, P., Mehrkhou, F., & Mousavi, M. (2015) Life history and fecundity rate of Ephestia kuehniella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on different wheat flour varieties. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection 48(1), 95-103. https://doi.org/10.1080/03235408.2014.882135. Xu, J., Wang, Q., & He, X. Z. (2008) Emergence and reproductive rhythms of Ephestia kuehniella (Lepidoptera Pyralidae). New Zealand Plant Protection 61, 277-282. https://doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2008.61.6806 | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 702 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 932 |
||