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ویژگی‌های رشد جمعیت شب‌پره‌ی مدیترانه‌ای آرد،Ephestia kuehniella و رابطه آن‌ها با برخی خصوصیات فیزیکی و شیمیایی هیبریدهای مختلف ذرت | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| دوره 42، شماره 2، شهریور 1401، صفحه 101-109 اصل مقاله (1.09 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله کامل، فارسی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.52547/jesi.42.1.9 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| جبراییل رزمجو* ؛ فروغ افشاری؛ زهرا عابدی | ||
| گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| شب‌پره‌ی مدیترانه‌ای آرد، (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) Ephestia kuehniella Zeller، آفت مهم محصولات انباری با دامنه وسیع میزبانی است. تخم‌ها و لاروهای این آفت، به‌طور گسترده در برنامه‌های کنترل بیولوژیک به منظور پرورش پارازیتوئیدها و شکارگرها مورد استفاده قرار می‌گیرد. در تحقیق حاضر، تأثیر آرد هیبریدهای مختلف ذرت شامل KSC 201، KSC 260، KSC 400، KSC 410، SC 705 و SC 706 روی فرآسنجه‌های جدول زندگی شب‌پره‌ی مدیترانه‌ای آرد بررسی شد. هم‌چنین، در این تحقیق برخی از خصوصیات فیزیکی (درصد رطوبت و شاخص سختی) و شیمیایی (محتوی پروتئین و نشاسته) هیبریدها اندازه‌گیری شد تا ارتباط بین این خصوصیات با ویژگی‌های زیستی و جدول زندگی حشره تعیین شود. نتایج نشان داد که هیبریدهای مختلف ذرت تأثیر معنی‌داری روی ویژگی‌های زیستی و فرآسنجه‌های جدول زندگی آفت داشت. طولانی‌ترین طول مدت نشو و نمای مرحله نابالغ شب‌پره‌ی آرد روی هیبرید SC 706 (54/54 روز) و کوتاه‌ترین دوره‌ی پیش از بلوغ روی هیبرید KSC 410 (52/52 روز) مشاهده شدند. بیشترین میزان زادآوری مربوط به هیبرید KSC 410 (58/210 تخم) و کمترین آن مربوط به هیبریدهای KSC 201 (16/163 تخم) و SC 706 (83/157 تخم) بود. هم‌چنین، کمترین نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت (rm) روی هیبرید SC 706 (065/0 بر روز) و بیشترین میزان آن روی هیبرید KSC 410 (081/0 بر روز) بدست آمد. در این تحقیق، همبستگی مثبت معنی‌داری نیز بین فرآسنجه‌های زادآوری، نرخ خالص تولیدمثل و نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت E. kuehniella با محتوای نشاسته مشاهده شد. نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد که هیبرید KSC 410 به عنوان میزبان مناسب جهت پرورش انبوه E. kuehniella معرفی شد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| شب‌پره آرد؛ جدول زندگی؛ ذرت؛ پرورش | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Population growth traits of the flour moth, Ephestia kuehniella and their relationship with some physical and biochemical properties of various maize hybrids | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Jabraeil Razmjou؛ Forough Afshari؛ Zahra Abedi | ||
| Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The Mediteranean flour moth, Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) is one of the pests of stored products in many areas of the world. The eggs and larvae of E. kuehniella are widely used to rearing parasitoids and predators for biological control programs. In current research, the effects of various maize hybrids flour including KSC 201, KSC 260, KSC 400, KSC 410, SC 705 and SC 706 on the life history variables of E. kuehniella was studied. Also, physical (humidity and hardiness index) and biochemical (protein and starch contents) characteristics of the tested hybrids were assessed in order to understand any possible correlation between important demographic parameters with biochemical and physical features of maize hybrids. Results showed that different hybrids have significant effects on the life history and demographical parameters of E. kuehniella. The longest development time was observed on SC 706 hybrid (54.54 d) and the shortest was on KSC 410 hybrid (52.52 d). The highest fecundity was on KSC 410 hybrid (210.58 egg), while the lowest one was detected on KSC 201 (163.16 egg) and SC 706 (157.83 egg) hybrids. Also, the lowest highest intrinsic rate of increase was observed on SC 706 hybrid (0.065 day-1) and the highest was on KSC 410 hybrid (0.081 day-1). In this study, significant variations in physical traits and biochemical metabolites were observed between the various hybrid. Moreover, significant positive correlation between fecundity, net reproductive rate and intrinsic rate of increase variables plus starch contents of various hosts were found. The results indicated that KSC 410 hybrid was suitable host for mass rearing of E. kuehniella. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Biological control, Ephestia kuehniella, Life table, Maize, Rearing | ||
| مراجع | ||
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