| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,074 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,301 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 47,140,998 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 78,046,036 |
Seed morphology and micromorphology of Prangos species in Iran | ||
| Rostaniha | ||
| دوره 23، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 67، اسفند 2022، صفحه 180-198 اصل مقاله (1.87 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Systematics and Biodiversity of Plants | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/botany.2022.359261.1313 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Raziyeh Zarei* 1؛ Valiollah Mozaffarian2؛ Mansour Afshar Mohammadian3 | ||
| 1PhD Student, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran | ||
| 2: Research Prof., Department of Botany, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, IR-13185-116, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Associate Prof., Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Guilan, P.O. Box 41335-1914 Rasht, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The seed morphology of 15 species of Prangos (Apiaceae) from Iran has been examined using light and scanning electron microscopies. Macro- and micromorphological features, including seed shape, color, size, epidermal cell shape, anticlinal boundaries, outer periclinal cell wall, and characteristics of outer cell walls have been investigated. Based on epidermal cell size, cell arrangement, cell anticlinal and periclinal walls; three types of anticlinal cell wall boundaries were recognized. The study showed that, the seed coat ornamentation pattern could be helpful in identification of species. The purpose of this study was to describe and compare external seed morphological characteristics of Prangos species and to evaluate their possible use for taxonomic considerations. In addition, based on the seed exomorphic criteria extracted from LM and SEM, an artificial key to the species of the genus is provided. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Apiaceae؛ Apioideae؛ micromorphology؛ seed coat؛ SEM؛ Ulopterae | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| بررسی ریخت‌شناسی و ریزریخت‌شناسی بذر گونه‌های جنس Prangos در ایران | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| راضیه زارعی1؛ ولی اله مظفریان2؛ منصور افشار محمدیان3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری گروه زیست‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران | ||
| 2استاد پژوهش مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، تهران، ایران | ||
| 3دانشیار گروه زیست‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| ریخت‌شناسی بذر 15 گونه Prangos (چتریان) از ایران با استفاده از میکروسکوپ نوری و الکترونی روبشی مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. ویژگی‌های ریخت‌شناسی و ریزریخت‌شناسی شامل شکل بذر، رنگ، اندازه، شکل سلول‌های اپیدرمی، مرزهای آنتی‌کلینال، دیواره سلولی بیرونی پریکلینال و ویژگی‌های دیواره‌های سلولی خارجی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. براساس اندازه سلول‌های اپیدرمی، آرایش سلولی، دیواره‌های آنتی‌کلینال و پریکلینال، سه نوع مرز دیواره سلولی شناسایی شد. این مطالعه نشان داد که الگوی تزیینات پوشش دانه می‌تواند در شناسایی گونه‌ها مفید باشد. هدف از این مطالعه، توصیف و مقایسه ویژگی‌های ریخت‌شناسی سطح خارجی بذر گونه‌های Prangos و ارزیابی کاربرد احتمالی آن‌ها برای مطالعات رده‌بندی می‌باشد. همچنین، براساس معیارهای شکل خارجی بذر به دست آمده از میکروسکوپ نوری و الکترونی روبشی، یک کلید مصنوعی برای گونه‌های جنس مورد نظر ارایه گردید. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| ریزریخت‌شناسی, پوشش دانه, چتریان, SEM, Apioideae, Ulopterae | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Ajani, Y., Ajani, A., Cordes, J.M., Watson, M.F. & Downie, S.R. 2008. Phylogenetic analysis of nrDNA ITS sequences reveal relationships within five groups of Iranian Apiaceae subfamily Apioideae. Taxon 57: 383–401. Akçin, Ö.E., Şenel, G. & Akçin, Y. 2013. Leaf epidermis morphology of some Onosma (Boraginaceae) species from Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 37: 55–64. Banasiak, Ł., Piwczyn´ski, M., Ulin´ski, T., Downie, S.R., Watson, M.F., Shakya, B. & Spalik, K. 2013. Dispersal patterns in space and time: a case study of Apiaceae subfamily Apioideae. Journal of Biogeography 40: 1324–1335. Barthlott, W. 1981. Epidermal and seed surface characters of plants: systematic applicability and some evolutionary aspects. Nordic Journal of Botany 1: 345–355. Brochmann, C. 1992. Pollen and seed morphology of Nordic Draba (Brassicaceae): phylogenetic and ecological implications. Nordic Journal of Botany 12: 657–673. Corner, E.J. 1976. The Seeds of Dicotyledons. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Davis, P.H., Mill, R.R. & Kit, T. 1988. Prangos Lindl. P. 151. In: Davis, P.H. Mill, R.R. & Kit, T. (eds), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 10. Edinburgh University Press, Suppl. 1. Downie, S.R., Watson, M.F., Spalik, K. & Katz-Downie, D.S. 2000. Molecular systematics of Old World Apioideae (Apiaceae): relationships among some members of tribe Peucedaneae sensu lato, the placement of several island-endemic species, and resolution within the apioid superclade. Canadian Journal of Botany 78: 506–528. Downie, S.R., Spalik, K., Katz-Downie, D.S. & Reduron, J.P. 2010. Major clades within Apiaceae subfamily Apioideae as inferred by phylogenetic analysis of nr DNA its sequences. Plant Systematics and Evolution 128: 111–136. Drude, C.G.O. 1898. Umbelliferae. Pp. 63–250. In: Engler, A. & Prantl, K. (eds), Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien, t.3, ab.8. Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. Duran, A., Doğan, B., Duman, H., Martin, E., Öztürk, M. & Çetin, Ö. 2010. Taxonomic studies on the genus Rhabdosciadium (Apiaceae) with particular reference to Turkish species and their relationships with some closely related genera. Biologia 65(3): 451–458. Duran, A., Behçet, L. & Öztürk, M. 2015. Diplotaenia bingolensis (Apiaceae), new species from east Anatolia, Turkey. Plant Systematics and Evolution 301: 467–478. Fedoronchuk, N.M. 1983. Systematics, geography and evolution of the genera Trinia, Rumia и Ledebouriella. Naukova dumka, Kiev. 160 pp. (In Russian). Fukuhara, T. 1999. Seed and funicle morphology of Fumariaceae-Fumarioideae: Systematic implications and evolutionary patterns. International Journal of Plant Sciences 160: 151–180. Ghahremaninejad, F., Ataei, N. & Nejad Falatoury, A. 2017. Comparison of angiosperm flora of Afghanistan and Iran in accordance with APG IV system. Nova Biologica Reperta 4(1): 73–97. Gbif Secretariat. 2022. Gbif Backbone Taxonomy, 4 February 2021. Available from: http://www.gbif.org/species/3051217 (accessed 10 June 2022). Ghimire, B., Jeong, M.J., Lee, K.M., Heo, K., Lee, C.H. & Suh, G.U. 2016. Achene morphology of Saussurea species (Asteraceae, Cardueae)in Korea and its systematic implications. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 181: 692–710. Herrnstadt, I. & Heyn, C.C. 1977. A monographic study of the genus Prangos (Umbelliferae). Boissiera 26: 1–91. Herrnstadt, I. & Heyn, C.C. 1987. Prangos Lindl. In: Rechinger, K.H. (ed.), Flora Iranica 162. Die Akademische Druckund Verlagsanstalt, Graz, Austria. Heywood, V.H. 1971. Scanning Electron Microscopy. London, UK: Systematic and Evolutionary Applications. Koul, K.K., Ranjna, N. & Raina, S.N. 2000. Seed coat microsculpturing in Brassica and allied genera (subtribes Brassicinae, Raphaninae, Moricandiinae). Annals of Botany 86: 385–97. Kovach, W.L. 1999. MVSP-A Multivariate Statistical Package for Windows. Version 3.1. Kovach Computing Services, Pentraeth, Wales, UK. Kuzjmina, G.A. 1962. The use of anatomical characters for the classification of the species of the genus Prangos Lindl. Botanicheskii Zhurnal (Moscow & Leningrad) 47: 250–254 (In Russian). Lyskov, D.F., Degtjareva, G., Tahir, S. & Pimenov, M. 2015. Systematic placement of the Turkish endemic genus Ekimia (Apiaceae) based on morphological and molecular data. Turkish Journal of Botany 39: 673–680. Lyskov, D.F., Samigullin, T.H. & Pimenov, M.G. 2017a. Molecular and morphological data support the transfer of the monotypic Iranian genus Alococarpum to Prangos (Apiaceae). Phytotaxa 299(2): 223–233. Lyskov, D.F., Degtjareva, G.V., Samigullin, T.H. & Pimenov, M.G. 2017b. The revision of Prangos subsections Koelzella and Fedtschenkoana (Apiaceae) with some notes to phylogeny and biogeography of the genus: molecular and morphological evidences. Plant Systematics and Evolution 303: 815–826. Lyskov, D.F. & Samigullin T.S. 2017c. Resurrection of the enigmatic species Prangos akymatodes (Apiaceae) from Central Afghanistan. Phytotaxa 326(3): 202–210. Leute, G.H. 1987. Alococarpum Riedl & Kuber. Pp. 210–211. In: Rechinger, K.H. (ed.), Flora Iranica, Vol. 162. Akademische Drucku. Verlagsanstalt, Graz. Menemen, Y. & Jury, S. 2001. A taxonomic revision of the genus Pastinaca L. (Umbelliferae). Israel Journal of Plant Sciences 49: 67–77. Mozaffarian, V. 1996. A Dictionary of Iranian Plant Names. Tehran: Farhang-e Moaser. 430 pp. Mozaffarian, V. 2007. Flora of Iran: Vol. 54: Umbelliferae. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands. Ostroumova, T.A., Pimenov, M.G., Degtjareva, G.V. & Samigullin, T.H. 2016. Taeniopetalum Vis. (Apiaceae), a neglected segregate of Peucedanum L., supported as a remarkable genus by morphological and molecular data. Skvortsovia 3(1): 20–44. Ostroumova, T.A. 2018. Fruit micromorphology in the Umbelliferae of the Russian Far East. Botanica Pacifica. A Journal of Plant Science and Conservation 7(1): 41–49. Pimenov, M.G. & Leonov, M.V. 1993. The genera of the Umbelliferae. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Pimenov, M.G. & Tikhomirov, V.N. 1983. The taxonomic problems in the genera Prangos Lindl., Cachrys L., Cryptodiscus Schrenk and Hippomarathrum Hoffmgg. & Link (UmbelliferaeApioideae). Feddes Repertorium 94: 145–164. Plunkett, G.M., M.G. Pimenov, J.P. Reduron, E.V. Kljuykov, B.E. van Wyk, T.A. Ostroumova, M.J. Henwood, et al. 2018. Apiaceae. Pp. 9–206. In: J.W. Kadereit & V. Bittrich (eds), Flowering plants, Eudicots. Springer International Publishing, Cham, Switzerland. Rohlf, F.J. 1993. NTsys-pc, Numerical taxonomy and multivariate analysis system. Exeter Software Pub. (Ltd.), New York. Sun, N., Xing-Jin, H. & Song-Dong, Z. 2012. Epidermal morphology of Ligusticum (Apiaceae) from China. Annales Botanici Fennici 1–19. Senol, S.G., Yıldırım, H. & Secmen, O. 2011. Prangos hulusii sp. nov. (Apiaceae) from West Anatolia, Turkey. Nordic Journal of Botany 29: 402–407. Stearn, W.T. 1985. Botanical Latin: History, Grammar Syntax, Terminology, and Vocabulary. London, UK: David & Charles. Tantawy, M.E., Khalifa, S.F., Hassan, S.A. & Al-Rabiai, G.T. 2004. Seed exomorphic characters of some Brassicaceae (LM and SEM Study). International Journal of Agriculture & Biology 6: 821–830. Turland, N.J., Wiersema, J.H., Barrie, F.R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D.L., Herendeen, P.S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W.H., Li, D.Z., Marhold, K., May, T.W., McNeill, J., Monro, A.M., Prado, J., Price, M.J. & Smith, G.F. (eds). 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants (Shenzhen Code) Adopted by the 19th International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashütten, i–xxxviii. Pp. 1–254. Valiejo-Roman, K.M., Terentieva, E.I., Samigullin, T.H., Pimenov, M.G., Ghahremani-nejad, F. & Mozaffarian, V. 2006. Molecular data (nrITS-sequencing) reveal relationships among Iranian endemic taxa of the Umbelliferae. Feddes Repertorium 117: 367–388. Van der Pluym, A. & Hideux, M. 1997. Applications d’une methodologie quantitative a la palynologie d’Eryngium maritimum (Umbelliferae). Plant Systematic and Evolution 127: 55‒85. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 784 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 824 |
||