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اثر مصرف روی، بُر و گوگرد بر خصوصیات کمّی و کیفی گیاه سیر (Allium sativum L.) | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 38، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 114، دی 1401، صفحه 592-607 اصل مقاله (257.31 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2022.358786.3174 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سیده سپیده زارع پاک ضیابری1؛ مجید مجیدیان* 2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، گرایش اگروتکنولوژی، اکولوژی گیاهان زراعی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به‌منظور مطالعه تأثیر عناصر روی، بُر و گوگرد بر خصوصیات کمّی و میزان جذب عناصر و آلیسین گیاه سیر (Allium sativum L.) محلی ضیابر، آزمایشی در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با هشت تیمار و سه تکرار در سال زراعی 99-1398 اجرا شد. تیمارها شامل 1- شاهد (بدون مصرف کود)، 2- روی، 3- بُر، 4- گوگرد، 5- روی + گوگرد، 6- روی + بُر، 7- بُر + گوگرد و 8- گوگرد + بُر + روی بودند. کودهای گوگرد، روی و بُر به‌ترتیب به‌صورت گُل گوگرد (100 کیلوگرم در هکتار)، سولفات روی (20 کیلوگرم در هکتار) و اسید بوریک (5 کیلوگرم در هکتار) در دو مرحله رویشی و پر شدن سوخ به خاک اضافه شدند. نتایج نشان داد که تیمار گوگرد + روی + بُر نسبت به سایر تیمارها در همه صفات مورد مطالعه برتری معنی‌دار داشت. بین تیمارهای کودی تکی، با کاربرد بُر بیشترین عملکرد اقتصادی و میزان جذب بُر مشاهده شد. جذب گوگرد با کاربرد گوگرد بیشترین مقدار را نشان داد. جذب روی و مقدار آلیسین هم در تیمار کاربرد روی بیشترین مقدار شد. بین تیمارهای دوگانه، در تیمار گوگرد + بُر بیشترین عملکرد اقتصادی و میزان جذب گوگرد و بُر مشاهده شد. تیمار روی + بُر بیشترین جذب روی را نشان داد. بیشترین مقدار آلیسین (29%) در تیمار گوگرد + روی + بُر مشاهده شد. بیشترین عملکرد اقتصادی سیر (3000 کیلوگرم در هکتار) و بهترین کیفیت از نظر مقدار آلیسین (29%)، جذب گوگرد (0.73 کیلوگرم در هکتار)، جذب روی (39.6 کیلوگرم در هکتار) و جذب بر (12.96 کیلوگرم در هکتار) از ترکیب کودی گوگرد + روی + بُر حاصل شد. با توجه به نتایج این آزمایش مصرف کودهای روی، بُر و گوگرد همراه با کودهای پایه برای افزایش عملکرد کمّی و کیفی گیاه سیر پیشنهاد می‌شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| سیر (Allium sativum L.)؛ آلیسین؛ اسید بوریک؛ سولفات روی؛ گوگرد؛ عملکرد سوخ | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effects of zinc, boron, and sulfur on quantitative and qualitative characteristic of Allium sativum L. | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| S.S. Zare Pak Ziaberi1؛ M. Majidian2 | ||
| 1M.Sc. student, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agricultural Science, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agricultural Science, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| To investigate the effects of zinc, boron, and sulfur on the quantitative characteristics, elements uptake, and allicin content in Ziabar local garlic (Allium sativum L.), an experiment was conducted as a completely randomized block design with three replications in 2019-20. The treatments included 1- control (without fertilizer use), 2- Zn, 3- B, 4- S, 5- Zn+S, 6- Zn+B, 7- B+S, and 8- S+B+Zn. Sulfur, zinc, and boron fertilizers were added to the soil as sulfur flower (100 kg ha-1), ZnSO4·7H2O (20 kg ha−1), and H3BO3 (5 kg ha−1) at two vegetative growth and bulb filling stages. The results showed that the S+B+Zn treatment was significantly superior to other treatments in all studied traits. Among the single fertilizer treatments, the highest economic yield and boron uptake rate was observed with the B application. The S application resulted in the highest S uptake. The highest Zn uptake and allicin content was observed in the Zn application treatment. Among the dual treatments, the B+S treatment caused the highest economic yield and S and B uptake rate. The Zn+B treatment showed the highest Zn uptake. The highest allicin content (29%) was observed in the S+B+Zn treatment. The highest garlic economic yield (3000 kg ha-1) and the best quality in terms of allicin content (29%), S uptake (0.73 kg ha-1), Zn uptake (39.6 kg ha-1), and B uptake (12.96 kg ha-1) were obtained in the S+B+Zn treatment. According to the present results, the use of zinc, boron, and sulfur fertilizers along with basal fertilizers could be recommended to increase the quantitative and qualitative yield of garlic. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| : Allium sativum L, Allicin, boric acid, zinc sulfate, sulfur, bulb yield | ||
| مراجع | ||
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