| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,873 |
| تعداد مقالات | 32,555 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 42,418,862 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 19,194,466 |
بررسی اثر تلفیقی کودهای NPK و دامی بر برخی صفات کمی و کیفی حنا (Lowsonia inermis L.) در جنوب استان کرمان | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 38، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 114، دی 1401، صفحه 532-544 اصل مقاله (776.98 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2022.358968.3182 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| صابر حیدری* 1؛ جواد سرحدی1؛ مهری شریف2 | ||
| 1استادیار، بخش تحقیقات خاک و آب، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی جنوب استان کرمان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، جیرفت، ایران | ||
| 2کارشناس، بخش تحقیقات خاک و آب، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی جنوب استان کرمان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، جیرفت، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به‌منظور بررسی اثر کودهای آلی، شیمیایی و ترکیب آنها بر خصوصیات حنا (Lowsonia inermis L.) در جنوب استان کرمان، پژوهشی به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار و به مدت دو سال اجرا شد. فاکتورها شامل کود گاوی پوسیده در دو سطح (0 (a1) و 15 (a2) تن در هکتار) و کود NPK (اوره، سوپرفسفات تریپل و سولفات پتاسیم) در پنج سطح (0 (b1)، 25 (b2)، 50 (b3)، 75 (b4) و 100 (b5) درصد براساس آزمون خاک) بودند. پس از پایان آزمایش در هر سال، صفات عملکرد برگ و غلظت نیتروژن، فسفر، پتاسیم و ماده مؤثره لاوسون برگ در تیمارهای مختلف اندازه‌گیری شدند. نتایج تجزیه مرکب دو ساله نشان داد که اثر متقابل تیمارهای کود آلی و شیمیایی روی عملکرد و میزان لاوسون برگ معنی‌دار بود. بیشترین وزن خشک برگ (483.2 گرم بر مترمربع) مربوط به تیمار a2b5 بود که اختلاف معنی‌داری با a2b4 (473.7 گرم بر مترمربع) نداشت. تیمارهای a2b5 و a2b4 به‌ترتیب 41.2 و 38.5 درصد عملکرد بهتری نسبت به تیمار شاهد داشتند. همچنین، تیمار a2b5 بیشترین میزان لاوسون برگ (30.1 گرم بر گیاه) را بدون اختلاف معنی‌دار با تیمار a2b4 (25.2 گرم بر گیاه) نشان داد. با توجه به وضعیت منطقه مورد پژوهش از نظر عدم کاربرد مواد آلی و همچنین توجیه اقتصادی حنای تولیدی، می‌توان توصیه به استفاده از 15 تن در هکتار کود گاوی پوسیده به‌همراه کاهش 25 درصدی کود شیمیایی NPK برای تولید محصول حنا را داشت. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| حنا (Lowsonia inermis L.)؛ کودهای آلی و شیمیایی؛ گیاهان دارویی؛ لاوسون | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effects of integrated NPK and manure fertilizers on some quantitative and qualitative characteristics of henna (Lowsonia inermis L.) in Southern Kerman province | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| S. Heidari1؛ J. Sarhadi1؛ M. Sharif2 | ||
| 1Soil and Water Research Department, South Kerman Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Jiroft, Iran | ||
| 2Soil and Water Research Department, South Kerman Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Jiroft, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| To investigate the effects of organic and chemical fertilizers and their combination on the characteristics of henna (Lawsonia inermis L.) in Southern Kerman province, a factorial farm experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with three replications for two years. The factors included rotten cattle manure at two levels (0 (a1) and 15 (a2) ton.ha-1) and NPK fertilizer (urea, triple superphosphate and potassium sulfate) at five levels (0 (b1), 25% (b2), 50% (b3), 75% (b4), and 100% (b5) of the soil test basis). At the end of each year, leaf yield and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and lawson concentrations of the leaves were measured in the different treatments. The results of two-year combined analysis showed that the interaction between organic and chemical fertilizer treatments was significant on yield and leaf lawson concentration. The highest leaf dry weight (483.2 g.m-2) was related to the a2b5 treatment which was not significantly different from a2b4 (473.7 g.m-2). The a2b5 and a2b4 treatments had 41.2% and 38.5% better yield than the control, respectively. Also, the a2b5 treatment showed the highest leaf lawson content (30.1 g.plant-1) without significant difference with a2b4 (25.2 g.plant-1). Considering the situation of the study region in terms of non-use of organic fertilizers and also the economic justification of the produced henna, it could be recommended to use 15 ton.ha-1 cattle manure with a 25% reduction of chemical fertilizer NPK for the henna production. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Lowsonia inermis L, organic fertilizer, chemical fertilizer, medicinal plants, lawson | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Abdel-Mola, M. and Ayyat, A., 2021. Enhancement of vegetative growth criteria and accumulation of secondary metabolites by using compost tea and paclobutrazol on henna (Lawsonia inermis L.) plants. Egyptian Journal of Horticulture, 48(2): 207-219. - Aghhavani Shajari, M., Rezvani Moghaddam, P., Ghorbani, R. and Nasiri Mahalati, M., 2016. Effects of single and combined application of organic, biological and chemical fertilizers on quantitative and qualitative yield of coriander (Coriandrum sativum). Journal Of Horticultural Science, 29(4): 486-500. - Alizadeh, A., Khoshkhui, M., Javidnia, K., Firuzi, O., Tafazoli, E. and Khalighi, A., 2010. Effects of fertilizer on yield, essential oil composition, total phenolic content and antioxidant activity in Satureja hortensis L. (Lamiaceae) cultivated in Iran. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 4(1): 033-040. - Emami Bistgani, Z., Siadat, S.A., Bakhshandeh, A., Pirbalouti, A.G., Hashemi, M., Maggi, F. and Morshedloo, M.R., 2018. Application of combined fertilizers improves biomass, essential oil yield, aroma profile, and antioxidant properties of Thymus daenensis Celak. Industrial Crops and Products, 121: 434-440. - Chaudhary, G., Goyal, S. and Poonia, P., 2010. Lawsonia inermis Linnaeus: a phytopharmacological review. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Research, 2(2): 91-98. - Darzi, M.T., Haj Seyed Hadi, M.R. and Rejali, F., 2012. Effects of cattle manure and plant growth promoter bacteria application on some morphological traits and yield in Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 28(3): 434-446. - Dhiman, A., Sharma, K., Goyal, J., Garg, M. and Sharma, A., 2012. Determination of lawsone content in fresh and dried leaves of Lawsonia inermis Linn. and its quantitative analysis by HPTLC. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Scientific Innovation (JPSI), 1(2): 17-20. - Farahbakhsh, H., Pasandi Pour, A. and Reiahi, N., 2017. Physiological response of henna (Lawsonia inermise L.) to salicylic acid and salinity. Plant Production Science, 20(2): 237-247. - Ghanbari Odivi, A., Fallah, S., Karimi, M. and Lori Gooini, Z., 2021. Effects of livestock and chemical fertilizers on growth, yield, and essential oil of Dracocephalum kotschyi Boiss. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 37(3): 502-512. - Ghanepasand, F., Noormohamadi, G., Haj Seyed Hadi, M.R. and Darzi, M.T., 2014. Influence of manure application and nitrogen fixing bacteria on yield and yield components of black cumin (Nigella sativa L.). International Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research, 2(3): 628-635. - Khandelwal, S. and Nagda, C., 2005. Effect of nitrogen and phosphorus on growth, floral characters and essential oils yield in henna (Lawsonia Inermis linn.). Journal of Ornamental Horticulture, 8(1): 45-48. - Khorramdel, S., Rezvani Moghaddam, P., Azizi, H., Shabahang, J. and Seyedi, M., 2018. Evaluation of the integrated effect of organic, chemical and biological fertilizers on yield of marshmallow (Althea officinalis L.) as a medicinal plant. Journal of Agroecology, 10(3): 603-620. - Koocheki, A., Tabrizi, L. and Mahallati, M.N., 2007. The effects of irrigation intervals and manure on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of Plantago ovata and Plantago psyllium. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 6(8): 1229-1234. - Mahfouz, S. and Sharaf-Eldin, M., 2007. Effect of mineral vs. biofertilizer on growth, yield, and essential oil content of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). International Agrophysics, 21(4): 361-366. - Moshiri, F., Khademi, Z., Rashidi, N., Sedri, M.H., Gheibi, M.N., Saadat, S., Asadi Rahmani, H., Tehrani, M.M., Faisi, W., Khougar, Z., Keshavarz, P. and Shahabi, A.A., 2014. Integrated Soil Fertility Management and Wheat Nutrition Guidelines. Soil and Water Research Institute, 81p. - Pasandi Pour, A., Farahbakhsh, H. and Moradi, R., 2018. Assessing effect of climatic-management factors on yield and growth characteristics of henna (Lawsonia inermis L.) as a medicinal-industrial plant in Kerman province. Journal of Agroecology, 10: 203-217. - Pasandi Pour, A., Farahbakhsh, H. and Tohidinejad, E., 2021. Nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium levels affected growth indices, leaf gas exchange parameters and biomass production of henna (Lawsonia inermis L.) ecotypes. Industrial Crops and Products, 163: 113297. - Philip, J.P., Madhumitha, G. and Mary, S.A., 2011. Free radical scavenging and reducing power of Lawsonia inermis L. seeds. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine, 4(6): 457-461. - Rahimpour, M. and Fallah, S., 2018. Effect of organic and chemical fertilizers on growth and yield of green basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). Journal of Agroecology, 10: 146-159. - Rao, B.R., 2001. Biomass and essential oil yields of rainfed palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.) Wats. var. motia Burk.) supplied with different levels of organic manure and fertilizer nitrogen in semi-arid tropical climate. Industrial Crops and Products, 14(3): 171-178. - Rezaei, H. and Sarhadi, J., 2018. Investigation of changes in soil physical properties in soil quality monitoring study bases. No. 54680. Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization. - Sarhadi, H., Daneshian, J., Valadabadi, S., Heidari Sharafabad, H. and Afsharmanesh, G.R., 2016. Investigation on nutrients uptake of henna ecotypes under deficit irrigation and nitrogen. Desert, 21(2): 173-180. - Sarhadi, J., Heidari, S. and Sharif, M., 2021. The effect of nitrogen fertilizer and poultry manure on yield and nitrate residuals in autumn onion crop in Jiroft region. Iranian Journal of Soil and Water Research, 52(9): 2415-2425. - Shahbazi, Z., Salehi, A., Hazrati, S. and Movahedi Dehnavi, M., 2019. Enhancing the quality and yield of European Borage (Borago officinalis) by simultaneous application of granulated compost, vermicompost and mycorrhiza. International Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology, 6(2): 283-298. - Suman, P., Lakshminarayana, D., Prasanth, P. and Saida Naik, D., 2018. Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth parameters of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) cultivars under Telangana conditions. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 7(11): 2871-2877. - Tashakorifard, E., Mohsenabadi, G.R., Ehteshami, S.M.R. and Asadi-Sanam, S., 2019. Effects of integrated soil fertility management on the quantitative and qualitative yield of fodder, seed and fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) essential oil. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 35(5): 774-788. - Vahidi, A., Alizadeh, A., Baghizadeh, A. and Ansari, H., 2018. Effect of mycorrhiza, vermicompost and chemical fertilizer application on yield and lawson content of henna as medicinal plant under water deficit condition. Journal of Water Research in Agriculture, 32(1): 107-120. - Vakili Shahrbabaki, S.M.A., 2014. The effect of plant density and quantity of nitrogen fertilizer on vegetative function of Lawsonia inermis L. in Jiroft. International Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research, 2(1): 54-62. - Wortman, S.E., Holmes, A.A., Miernicki, E., Knoche, K. and Pittelkow, C.M., 2017. First-season crop yield response to organic soil amendments: A meta-analysis. Agronomy Journal, 109(4): 1210-1217. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,091 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 334 |
||