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Rahimifard, Mahshid, Sefidkon, Fatemeh, Azimi, Razieh, Fekri Qomi, Somayeh, Makkizadeh Tafti, Maryam, Naderi, Mahmoud, Yahyazadeh, Mehdi, Salehi Shanjani, Parvin. (1402). Effect of Geographical Location on Yield and Chemical Composition of Teucrium orientale L. Essential Oils Collected from Eleven Different Localities in Iran. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 12(1), 69-76. doi: 10.22092/jmpb.2022.358502.1469
Mahshid Rahimifard; Fatemeh Sefidkon; Razieh Azimi; Somayeh Fekri Qomi; Maryam Makkizadeh Tafti; Mahmoud Naderi; Mehdi Yahyazadeh; Parvin Salehi Shanjani. "Effect of Geographical Location on Yield and Chemical Composition of Teucrium orientale L. Essential Oils Collected from Eleven Different Localities in Iran". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 12, 1, 1402, 69-76. doi: 10.22092/jmpb.2022.358502.1469
Rahimifard, Mahshid, Sefidkon, Fatemeh, Azimi, Razieh, Fekri Qomi, Somayeh, Makkizadeh Tafti, Maryam, Naderi, Mahmoud, Yahyazadeh, Mehdi, Salehi Shanjani, Parvin. (1402). 'Effect of Geographical Location on Yield and Chemical Composition of Teucrium orientale L. Essential Oils Collected from Eleven Different Localities in Iran', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 12(1), pp. 69-76. doi: 10.22092/jmpb.2022.358502.1469
Rahimifard, Mahshid, Sefidkon, Fatemeh, Azimi, Razieh, Fekri Qomi, Somayeh, Makkizadeh Tafti, Maryam, Naderi, Mahmoud, Yahyazadeh, Mehdi, Salehi Shanjani, Parvin. Effect of Geographical Location on Yield and Chemical Composition of Teucrium orientale L. Essential Oils Collected from Eleven Different Localities in Iran. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1402; 12(1): 69-76. doi: 10.22092/jmpb.2022.358502.1469

Effect of Geographical Location on Yield and Chemical Composition of Teucrium orientale L. Essential Oils Collected from Eleven Different Localities in Iran

Journal of Medicinal plants and By-Products
دوره 12، شماره 1، خرداد 2023، صفحه 69-76    اصل مقاله (427.19 K)
نوع مقاله: Research Paper
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jmpb.2022.358502.1469
نویسندگان
Mahshid Rahimifard* ؛ Fatemeh Sefidkon؛ Razieh Azimi؛ Somayeh Fekri Qomi؛ Maryam Makkizadeh Tafti؛ Mahmoud Naderi؛ Mehdi Yahyazadeh؛ Parvin Salehi Shanjani
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
چکیده
Essential oils of the air-dried aerial parts of Teucrium orientale L. collected from 11 different localities which obtained by hydro-distillation were investigated. The essential oils were analyzed by GC-FID and GC-MS. The oil yields were 0.03–0.20% (w/w), based on dry weight. Forty-four components, representing 91.0–99.5% of the oils, were identified. The results showed that there is a significant difference in yields, chemical compositions and concentrations of essential oils obtained from different geographical regions. However, there are main and common compounds such as caryophyllene oxide (3.72 to 23.60%), E-caryophyllene (1.03 to 39.36%), germacrene D (0.95 to 29.7%), spathulenol (1.98 to 11.11%), β-cubebene (1.31 to 24.64%), δ-cadinene (1.14 to 4.90%), hexadecanoic acid (0.47 to 32.60%), α-cubebene (0.53 to 11.37%) and hexahydrofarnesyl acetone (0.34 to 10.56%) that are found in all essential oils. According to the cluster analysis, the populations were placed in three clusters. Percentages of hexahydrofarnesyl acetone (10.6%) and humulene epoxide II (6.8%) were considerably higher in cluster 1 compared to other clusters. Percentages α-cubebene, β-cubebene and hexadecanoic acid were considerably highest in cluster 2 with means of 7.2%, 11.9% and 20.4% respectively. Populations of cluster 3 were rich sources of E-caryophyllene (29.4%), germacrene D (16.1%) and bicyclogermacrene (3.4%) compared to other clusters.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Antioxidant enzyme؛ Nigella arvensis؛ Plant growth regulators؛ Plant cell culture؛ Total phenolic content
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