ارزیابی اثرات اعتبارات بهسازی بر تغییر الگوی مسکن روستایی (مطالعه موردی: دهستان دوست محمد شهرستان هیرمند)

ُسرگزی, فریبرز; طیب نیا, سیدهادی

doi:10.30490/rvt.2020.351711.1270

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	ارزیابی اثرات اعتبارات بهسازی بر تغییر الگوی مسکن روستایی (مطالعه موردی: دهستان دوست محمد شهرستان هیرمند)
روستا و توسعه
دوره 25، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 97، تیر 1401، صفحه 1-30 اصل مقاله (945.25 K)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30490/rvt.2020.351711.1270
نویسندگان
فریبرز ُسرگزی¹؛ سیدهادی طیب نیا^* ²
¹دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران
²نویسنده مسئول و استادیار جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران
چکیده
هدف این پژوهش ارزیابی اثرات اعتبارات بهسازی بر تغییر الگوی مسکن روستایی در روستاهای دهستان دوست محمد شهرستان هیرمند است. پژوهش حاضر از لحاظ هدف کاربردی و از حیث ماهیت و روش انجام کار توصیفی- تحلیلی است. جامعه آماری پژوهش را روستاهای دهستان دوست محمد شهرستان هیرمند تشکیل می دهد که بر طبق سرشماری سال 1395 جمعیت این دهستان 10121 نفر معادل 3257 خانوار است. این دهستان دارای 86 روستای دارای سکنه است که از این تعداد 10 روستا (12 درصد از روستاها) به عنوان نمونه آماری پژوهش انتخاب شده است. بر طبق سرشماری سال 1395 جمعیت این 10 روستا برابر با 835 خانوار (معادل 2881 نفر) است. برای انتخاب حجم نمونه از فرمول کوکران استفاده شده است. انتخاب حجم نمونه بر اساس تعداد خانوارها صورت گرفته است. حجم نمونه براساس فرمول کوکران 263 نفر محاسبه شده است. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از آزمون t تک نمونه ای و رگرسیون خطی استفاده شده است. نتایج پژوهش نشان می دهد که بهسازی مسکن روستایی نقش مهمی در ایجاد تغییرات در اجزای مسکن روستایی برجای گذاشته است؛ به طوری که، این تغییرات را می توان در طرح و نقشه ظاهری و الگوبرداری گسترده از مساکن شهری، حذف برخی اجزای اساسی مسکن قدیم و نیز بهبود دسترسی به امکانات و خدمات زیرساختی و غیره مشاهده نمود. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که اثرات اعتبارات بهسازی بر هر سه بعد اقتصادی (3/595)، اجتماعی (3/319) و فیزیکی- کالبدی (3/875)، بالاتر از میانگین مطلوب ارزیابی شده است که نشان دهنده تأثیرات مثبت اعتبارات بهسازی بر این ابعاد است. نتیجه ضریب تعیین آزمون رگرسیون خطی برابر با 0/855 نشان داد که بین اعتبارات بهسازی و تغییر الگوی مسکن روستایی، رابطه کاملاً معنی دار و منسجمی برقرار است. به عبارتی می توان چنین بیان کرد که اثرات اعتبارات بهسازی بر تغییر الگوی مسکن روستایی در دهستان دوست محمد چشمگیر بوده است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
مسکن روستایی؛ اعتبارات بهسازی؛ توسعه روستایی؛ دهستان دوست محمد؛ هیرمند
عنوان مقاله [English]
Evaluation of the Impacts of Improvement Credits on Rural Housing Pattern Change (Case Study: Dust Mohammad District in Hirmand County)
نویسندگان [English]
F. Sargazi¹؛ S. H. Tayebnia²
¹MSc Student in Geography and Planning, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran.
²Coresponding Author and Assistant Professor of Geography and Rural Planning, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran
چکیده [English]
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of improvement credits on rural housing pattern change in Dust Mohammad villages of Hirmand. The current study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of nature and method. The population of the study is all villages of Dust Mohammad of Hirmand. According to the census of 2016, the population of this county is 10121 people, equivalent to 3257 households. This county has 86 inhabited villages of which 10 villages (12 percent of the villages) were selected as the statistical sample. According to the Census of 2016, the population of these 10 villages was 835 households (2881 people). Cochran's formula was used to select the sample size. Sample size selection was based on the number of households. Based on the Cochran's formula, 263 people were selected. One-sample t-test and linear regression were used to analyze the data. The results of the research showed that the improvement of rural housing has played an important role in creating changes in the components of rural housing; So, these changes can be seen in the design and the extensive patterning of urban housing, the removal of some basic components of the old housing, and the improvement of access to infrastructure facilities and services, etc. The results of the research showed that the effects of improvement loans on all three dimensions, economic (3.595), social (3.319) and physical-physical (3.875), were evaluated above the average, which shows positive effects of improvement credits on these dimension. The result of the coefficient of determination of the linear regression test equal to 0.855 showed that there is a significant and consistent relationship between the improvement credits and the change in the pattern of rural housing. In other words, it can be said that the effects of improvement credits on changing the pattern of rural housing in Dust Mohammad have been significant.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Rural Housing, Improvement Credits, Rural Development, Dust Mohammad District, Hirmand County

مراجع
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Garriga, C., Hedlund, A., Tang, Y. and Wang, P. (2017). Rural-urban migration, structural transformation, and housing markets in China. Working Paper 23819. Available at http://www.nber.org/papers/w23819. 6. General Census of Population and Housing. (2016). Statistical Center of Iran. (Persian) 7. Ghanbari, A. (2014). Evaluation of the role of housing improvement bank credits in rural housing retrofitting, case study: North Dehpir village of Khorramabad city, Master Thesis of Geography and Rural Planning, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University. (Persian) 8. Jeong, J.S., García-Moruno, L., Hernández-Blanco, J., Sánchez-Ríos, A. and Ramírez-Gómez, Á. (2017). Identifying priority areas for rural housing development using the participatory multi-criteria and contingent valuation methods in Alange reservoir area, Central Extremadura (Spain). Journal of Rural Studies, 50: 117-128. 9. Khaledinia, M. (2014). Assessing the role of credits in changing the housing pattern in rural areas of Paveh County: A case study of Shamshir County, Master Thesis of Geography and Rural Planning, Faculty of Humanities, Zanjan University. (Persian) 10. Khosronia, M. (2017). The impact of seasonal changes and living activities on dwelling patterns and the form of rural houses: Case study of villages in Urmia Township, Journal of Housing and Rural Environment, 36(159): 51-62. (Persian) 11. Mohammadi Yeganeh, B., Cheraghi, M., Jamshidi, M.K. and Emami, M. (2018), Analysis of economic indicators affecting function transformation of rural housing (case study: Ghanibeigloo county, Zanjan township), Journal of Housing and Rural Environment, 36(160): 35-44. (Persian) 12. Motiee Langroodi, S.H. and Bakhshi, Z. (2010). The role of rural housing credits in empowerment and stabilization of rural population case study: Beyhagh rural district, Sabzevar county, Human Geography Research Quarterly, 42 (72): 31-46. (Persian) 13. Mousavi, S.N. (2015). Effective factors on women role in sustainable sevelopment (case study: Marvdasht rural areas in Iran), International Journal of Agricultural Management and Development (IJAMAD), 5(3): 153-157. 14. Mozaffaripour Sisakht, Y. (2016). Investigating the housing safety situation and presenting a model of safe rural housing: Case study of Dena County, Master Thesis of Geography and Rural Planning, Faculty of Geography and Environmental Planning, Sistan and Baluchestan University. (Persian) 15. Mousapour, M.Y. (2018). Rethinking of the Ornament in rural house (Case study: Ovan village in Qazvin). Journal of Housing and Rural Environment, 37 (162): 3-20. (Persian) 16. Nouri, M. (2015). Investigating the role of fisheries and cold-water and warm-water fish farming in rural development of Sistan (case study: Helmand township), Master Thesis of Geography and Rural Planning, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Zabol University. (Persian) 17. Peng, Y., Zhu, X., Zhang, F., Huang, L., Xue, J., and Xu, Y. (2018). Farmers' risk perception of concentrated rural settlement development after the 5.12 Sichuan earthquake, Habitat International Journal, 71: 169-176. 18. Rabet, A. (2014). The role of financial facilities in improving rural housing in Ijroud city of Zanjan province after the Islamic Revolution of 1978, Ph. D Thesis of Geography and Rural Planning, Faculty of Social Sciences, Payame Noor University. (Persian) 19. Rezvani, M.R. (2011). Rural Development Planning in Iran. Tehran: Qomes Publications. (Persian) 20. Rezvani, M.R., Lotfi Meroueh, H. and Talebifard, R. (2017). Analysis of factors affecting the tendency of villagers to rural housing improvement facilities (case study: Mehrooye district, Fariab county), Journal of Geography and Planning, 21 (59): 113-132. (Persian) 21. Roumiani, A., Sojasi Qeidari, H. and Mansouri, Kh. (2018). Structural-functional analysis of rural housing using sustainable development approach (case study: In eastern Roumeshkhan county, Kuhdasht township, Journal of Housing and Rural Environment, 37(162): 55-70. (Persian) 22. Sadeghlou, T. and Azizi, S. (2017). Assessing the impact dimensions of rural housing renovation and improvement projects on the rural environmental quality (case study area: Houmeh rural district of Shirvan township), Journal of Geography and Planning, 12 (61): 223-240. (Persian) 23. Scally, P.C., and Lipsetz, D. (2017). New public data available on USDA rural housing service's single-family and multifamily programs. Cityscape: A Journal of Policy Development and Research, 19(1): 295-304. 24. Valizadeh Ogani, M.B. and Vafaei Poorsorkhabi, E. (2018). The study of Satisfaction with residents of rural housing improvement echems using SERVQUAL model (case study: Oghan village located in the Sarab, Journal of Research in Arts and Sciences, 1 (9): 79-92. (Persian) 25. Wet, T.D., Plagerson, S., Harpham, T., and Trudy, M. (2011). Poor housing good health: A comparison of formal and informal housing in Johannesburg, South Africa. Swiss School of Public Health, 56(6): 625-633.
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 492 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 448

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ارزیابی اثرات اعتبارات بهسازی بر تغییر الگوی مسکن روستایی (مطالعه موردی: دهستان دوست محمد شهرستان هیرمند)

1. Anabstani, A., Shayan, H. and Bonyaddasht, A. (2012). The role of credit on housing pattern changes in rural areas (case study: Bahmaee County), Journal of Spatial Planning, 1 (3): 63-79. (Persian)

2. Banski. J. and Wesolowska, M. (2010). Transformations in housing construction in rural areas of Poland’s Lublin region: Influence on the spatial settlement structure and landscape aesthetics, Landscape and Urban Planning Journal, 94(2): 116-126.

3. Ehsandoust, M.R. and Arianpour, Y. (2017). Analysis of the effects of architectural improvement plan on the indigenous model of rural housing (Case study: Famour district in Kazerun city, Journal of Seismology and Earthquake Engineering, 20(2): 63-78. (Persian)

4. Farhadi Gholianlo, M. (2016). Evaluation of rural housing rehabilitation program loans impact on the rural built environment: A swot analysis of Nodeh village, Bojnord, Iran, Journal of Housing and Rural Environment, 35(153): 73-82. (Persian)

5. Garriga, C., Hedlund, A., Tang, Y. and Wang, P. (2017). Rural-urban migration, structural transformation, and housing markets in China. Working Paper 23819. Available at http://www.nber.org/papers/w23819.

6. General Census of Population and Housing. (2016). Statistical Center of Iran. (Persian)

7. Ghanbari, A. (2014). Evaluation of the role of housing improvement bank credits in rural housing retrofitting, case study: North Dehpir village of Khorramabad city, Master Thesis of Geography and Rural Planning, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University. (Persian)

9. Khaledinia, M. (2014). Assessing the role of credits in changing the housing pattern in rural areas of Paveh County: A case study of Shamshir County, Master Thesis of Geography and Rural Planning, Faculty of Humanities, Zanjan University. (Persian)

10. Khosronia, M. (2017). The impact of seasonal changes and living activities on dwelling patterns and the form of rural houses: Case study of villages in Urmia Township, Journal of Housing and Rural Environment, 36(159): 51-62. (Persian)

11. Mohammadi Yeganeh, B., Cheraghi, M., Jamshidi, M.K. and Emami, M. (2018), Analysis of economic indicators affecting function transformation of rural housing (case study: Ghanibeigloo county, Zanjan township), Journal of Housing and Rural Environment, 36(160): 35-44. (Persian)

12. Motiee Langroodi, S.H. and Bakhshi, Z. (2010). The role of rural housing credits in empowerment and stabilization of rural population case study: Beyhagh rural district, Sabzevar county, Human Geography Research Quarterly, 42 (72): 31-46. (Persian)

13. Mousavi, S.N. (2015). Effective factors on women role in sustainable sevelopment (case study: Marvdasht rural areas in Iran), International Journal of Agricultural Management and Development (IJAMAD), 5(3): 153-157.

14. Mozaffaripour Sisakht, Y. (2016). Investigating the housing safety situation and presenting a model of safe rural housing: Case study of Dena County, Master Thesis of Geography and Rural Planning, Faculty of Geography and Environmental Planning, Sistan and Baluchestan University. (Persian)

15. Mousapour, M.Y. (2018). Rethinking of the Ornament in rural house (Case study: Ovan village in Qazvin). Journal of Housing and Rural Environment, 37 (162): 3-20. (Persian)

16. Nouri, M. (2015). Investigating the role of fisheries and cold-water and warm-water fish farming in rural development of Sistan (case study: Helmand township), Master Thesis of Geography and Rural Planning, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Zabol University. (Persian)

17. Peng, Y., Zhu, X., Zhang, F., Huang, L., Xue, J., and Xu, Y. (2018). Farmers' risk perception of concentrated rural settlement development after the 5.12 Sichuan earthquake, Habitat International Journal, 71: 169-176.

18. Rabet, A. (2014). The role of financial facilities in improving rural housing in Ijroud city of Zanjan province after the Islamic Revolution of 1978, Ph. D Thesis of Geography and Rural Planning, Faculty of Social Sciences, Payame Noor University. (Persian)

19. Rezvani, M.R. (2011). Rural Development Planning in Iran. Tehran: Qomes Publications. (Persian)

20. Rezvani, M.R., Lotfi Meroueh, H. and Talebifard, R. (2017). Analysis of factors affecting the tendency of villagers to rural housing improvement facilities (case study: Mehrooye district, Fariab county), Journal of Geography and Planning, 21 (59): 113-132. (Persian)

21. Roumiani, A., Sojasi Qeidari, H. and Mansouri, Kh. (2018). Structural-functional analysis of rural housing using sustainable development approach (case study: In eastern Roumeshkhan county, Kuhdasht township, Journal of Housing and Rural Environment, 37(162): 55-70. (Persian)

22. Sadeghlou, T. and Azizi, S. (2017). Assessing the impact dimensions of rural housing renovation and improvement projects on the rural environmental quality (case study area: Houmeh rural district of Shirvan township), Journal of Geography and Planning, 12 (61): 223-240. (Persian)

23. Scally, P.C., and Lipsetz, D. (2017). New public data available on USDA rural housing service's single-family and multifamily programs. Cityscape: A Journal of Policy Development and Research, 19(1): 295-304.

24. Valizadeh Ogani, M.B. and Vafaei Poorsorkhabi, E. (2018). The study of Satisfaction with residents of rural housing improvement echems using SERVQUAL model (case study: Oghan village located in the Sarab, Journal of Research in Arts and Sciences, 1 (9): 79-92. (Persian)

25. Wet, T.D., Plagerson, S., Harpham, T., and Trudy, M. (2011). Poor housing good health: A comparison of formal and informal housing in Johannesburg, South Africa. Swiss School of Public Health, 56(6): 625-633.