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Arian, Alireza, Rezaee, Mohammad-Bagher, Rohani, Hosein. (1401). Investigation and Comparison of Volume and Chemical Compositions of Ferula assa-foetida L. Root Essential Oil under Farm and Natural Habitat Conditions. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 11(1), 37-43. doi: 10.22092/jmpb.2022.354904.1366
Alireza Ghasemi Arian; Mohammad-Bagher Rezaee; Hosein Rohani. "Investigation and Comparison of Volume and Chemical Compositions of Ferula assa-foetida L. Root Essential Oil under Farm and Natural Habitat Conditions". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 11, 1, 1401, 37-43. doi: 10.22092/jmpb.2022.354904.1366
Arian, Alireza, Rezaee, Mohammad-Bagher, Rohani, Hosein. (1401). 'Investigation and Comparison of Volume and Chemical Compositions of Ferula assa-foetida L. Root Essential Oil under Farm and Natural Habitat Conditions', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 11(1), pp. 37-43. doi: 10.22092/jmpb.2022.354904.1366
Arian, Alireza, Rezaee, Mohammad-Bagher, Rohani, Hosein. Investigation and Comparison of Volume and Chemical Compositions of Ferula assa-foetida L. Root Essential Oil under Farm and Natural Habitat Conditions. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1401; 11(1): 37-43. doi: 10.22092/jmpb.2022.354904.1366

Investigation and Comparison of Volume and Chemical Compositions of Ferula assa-foetida L. Root Essential Oil under Farm and Natural Habitat Conditions

Journal of Medicinal plants and By-Products
دوره 11، شماره 1، تیر 2022، صفحه 37-43    اصل مقاله (596.43 K)
نوع مقاله: Research Paper
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jmpb.2022.354904.1366
نویسندگان
Alireza Ghasemi Arian* 1؛ Mohammad-Bagher Rezaee2؛ Hosein Rohani1
1Khorasan Razavi Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Mashhad, Iran
2Department of Medicinal Plants & By-products, Research Institute of Forest and Rangelands, Tehran, Iran
چکیده
Ferula assa-foetida L. (Apiaceae) (Anguzeh in Farsi) is a medicinal plant which its gum used in medicine. First Agricultural Research, Education, and Natural Resource of Khorasan Razavi Center cultivated seeds of F.assa-foetida on the farm in 2002. Then we selected two root samples, one from the farm and the other from the natural habitat of F.assa-foetida (Chah-sokhteh, Sabzevar, Iran) in 2020. Then, we extracted essential oil of both root samples using the hydro-distillation method and they were analyzed by capillary gas chromatography and mass spectrometric detections. Result showed that the average volume of E.oil of Anguzeh root (v/w) for nature and farm samples was 0.26% and 0.17%, respectively. Nature and farm E.oils contain 21 and 19 chemical compounds, respectively. Also, the highest percentage of chemical compounds in root E.oil was related to Borneol, which was 37.84% and 33.79%, respectively, for nature and farm samples. In addition, the sum of three chemical compounds including Borneol, P-mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol, and α-guaiene in E.oils of nature and farm accounted for 75.97% and 77.70% respectively. Another result showed that the percentage of p-mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol (3.44%) and α-guaiene (2.34%) in the E.oil of the farm were higher a little bit than the nature sample. Also, 6 chemical compounds such as Camphene, Cis-sabinene hydrate, Cis-carveol, Germacrene B, γ- eudesmol, and 4-cuprenen-1-ol found in root E.oil in nature sample while they were not found in the farm sample. Instead, α-terpinene-7-al, 9-epi-(E)-caryophyllene, and Spathulenol were found in the E.oil of the farm, but they were not in the nature sample E.oil.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Ferula assa-foetida؛ Essential oil؛ GC/MS analysis
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