Dezhabad, A, Dalimi, A, Hoghooghi Rad, N, Madani, R. (1401). Secretory Excretory and Somatic Immunogenic Antigens Profiles of Adult Fasciola spp.. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 78(1), 435-443. doi: 10.22092/ari.2022.359262.2393
A Dezhabad; A Dalimi; N Hoghooghi Rad; R Madani. "Secretory Excretory and Somatic Immunogenic Antigens Profiles of Adult Fasciola spp.". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 78, 1, 1401, 435-443. doi: 10.22092/ari.2022.359262.2393
Dezhabad, A, Dalimi, A, Hoghooghi Rad, N, Madani, R. (1401). 'Secretory Excretory and Somatic Immunogenic Antigens Profiles of Adult Fasciola spp.', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 78(1), pp. 435-443. doi: 10.22092/ari.2022.359262.2393
Dezhabad, A, Dalimi, A, Hoghooghi Rad, N, Madani, R. Secretory Excretory and Somatic Immunogenic Antigens Profiles of Adult Fasciola spp.. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1401; 78(1): 435-443. doi: 10.22092/ari.2022.359262.2393
Secretory Excretory and Somatic Immunogenic Antigens Profiles of Adult Fasciola spp.
1Chalous Branch, Islamic Azad University, Chalous, Iran
2Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
3Department of Pathobiology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
4Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
5Department of Proteomics and Biochemistry, Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran
چکیده
Fascioliasis is a common human-animal disease that is reported in most parts of the world. Fascioliasis is also prevalent in different provinces of Iran. Since it has done no study on the excretory/secretory and somatic immunogenic antigens profiles of adult Fasciola in Iran, the present study was performed on the Fasciola spp. collected from Mazandaran province. For this purpose, the Fasciola worm was isolated from the liver of infected sheep, then its excretory/secretory and somatic antigens were prepared from adult worms. The protein of the samples was measured by the Lowry method. Then, somatic and secretory excretions were examined by SDS-PAGE and the protein profile of the two substances was determined. To evaluate the immunogenicity, the somatic and secretory excretions antigens of Fasciola spp. were injected into white rabbits and after boosting, the blood serum of the rabbits was collected and then Western blotting was performed on them and the results were evaluated. According to the results of Western blotting, 11 somatic antigen bands with a molecular weight of 149, 122, 99, 85, 75, 65, 50, 46, 40, 37, 30 kDa and 12 protein bands of excretory/secretory antigens with molecular weights of 100, 82, 75, 70, 58, 55, 47, 40, 38, 37, 30,25 kDa were observed in adult Fasciola spp. that immunogenic, which appear to have a protective effect or can be used to prepare a diagnostic kit.
پروفایل آنتی ژن های ایمونوژنیک دفعی-ترشحی و سوماتیک فاسیولای بالغ
چکیده [English]
فاسیولوزیس یکی از بیماریهای مشترک انسان و دام محسوب میشود که از اکثر نقاط دنیا گزارش میشود. در استانهای مختلف ایران نیز فاسیولوزیس شیوع دارد. با توجه به اینکه در خصوص ترکیبات پروتئینی و آنتی ژنی کرم بالغ و مواد دفعی ترشحی فاسیولا و ایمنیزائی آن در ایران مطالعهای انجام نشده است، بدین جهت مطالعه بر فاسیولای منطقه چالوس از استان مازندران صورت گرفت. برای این منظور، کرم فاسیولا از کبد گوسفندان آلوده جداسازی شد سپس از مواد دفعی ترشحی فاسیولا و پیکره کرم بالغ هموژن تهیه و به روش لوری، پروتئین نمونهها سنجیده شد. سپس، هموژنها و مواد دفعی ترشحی با آزمایش SDS-PAGE مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند و پروفایل پروتئینی این دو ماده تعیین شد. برای بررسی ایمنزایی، آنتیژنهای سوماتیک کرم بالغ و مواد دفعی ترشحی فاسیولا به خرگوشهای سفید تزریق و پس از بوسترسازی، اقدام به جداسازی سرم خون، خرگوشها نموده و پس از آن آزمایش وسترنبلاتینگ بر روی آنها انجام و نتایج مورد بررسی قرارگرفت. با توجه به نتایج آزمایش وسترنبلاتینگ، 11 باند آنتی ژن سوماتیکی با وزن مولکولی 149، 122، 99، 85، 75، 65، 50، 46، 40، 37، 30 کیلودالتونی و 12 باند پروتئینی آنتیژنهای دفعی ترشحی با وزنهای مولکولی 100، 82، 75، 70، 58، 55، 47، 40، 38، 37، 30، 25 کیلودالتون فاسیولای بالغ فاسیولا ایمونوژن مشاهده شد که به نظر میرسند می توانند اثر حفاظتی داشته و یا از آنها می توان برای تهیه کیت تشخیصی مناسب استفاده کرد.
Ashrafi K, Saadat F, O'Neill SM, Rahmati B, Amin Tahmasbi H, Pius Dalton J, et al. The Endemicity of Human Fascioliasis in Guilan Province, Northern Iran: the Baseline for Implementation of Control Strategies. 2015;44:501 - 11.
Cwiklinski K, O'Neill SM, Donnelly S, Dalton JP. A prospective view of animal and human Fasciolosis. Parasite Immunol. 2016;38(9):558-68.
Mas-Coma S, Bargues MD, Valero MA. Human fascioliasis infection sources, their diversity, incidence factors, analytical methods and prevention measures. Parasitology. 2018;145(13):1665-99.
Ashrafi K. The Status of Human and Animal Fascioliasis in Iran: A Narrative Review Article. Iran J Parasitol. 2015;10(3):306-28.
Wesolowska A, Zawistowska-Deniziak A, Norbury LJ, Wilkowski P, Januszkiewicz K, Pyziel AM, et al. Immune responses in rats and sheep induced by a DNA vaccine containing the phosphoglycerate kinase gene of Fasciola hepatica and liver fluke infection. Acta Parasitol. 2016;61(2):212-20.
Mehmood K, Zhang H, Sabir AJ, Abbas RZ, Ijaz M, Durrani AZ, et al. A review on epidemiology, global prevalence and economical losses of fasciolosis in ruminants. Microb Pathog. 2017;109:253-62.
Kurien BT, Scofield RH. Protein electrophoresis: methods and protocols: Springer; 2012.
Oldham G, Hughes DL. Fasciola hepatica: immunisation of rats by intraperitoneal injection of adult fluke antigen in Freund's adjuvant. Exp Parasitol. 1982;54(1):7-11.
Haroun ET, Hillyer GV. Resistance to fascioliasis--a review. Vet Parasitol. 1986;20(1-3):63-93.
Tadesse A, Eguale T, Ashenafi H, Tilahun G, Ayana D. Enzymatic and fecundity evaluation of Fasciola hepatica exposed to different doses of γ-irradiation in Ethiopian sheep. Ethiop Vet J. 2021;25(2):85-114.
Dalton JP, McGonigle S, Rolph TP, Andrews SJ. Induction of protective immunity in cattle against infection with Fasciola hepatica by vaccination with cathepsin L proteinases and with hemoglobin. Infect Immun. 1996;64(12):5066-74.
Paykari H, Dalimi A, Madani R. Immunization of sheep against Fasciola gigantica with glutathione S-transferase. Vet Parasitol. 2002;105(2):153-9.
Peykari H, Dalimiasl A, Mousavi T, Zavaran HA, Madani R. Cellular Immune Responses in Sheep against Glutathione S-transferase of Fasciola gigantica. Arch Razi Inst. 2000.
Estuningsih SE, Smooker PM, Wiedosari E, Widjajanti S, Vaiano S, Partoutomo S, et al. Evaluation of antigens of Fasciola gigantica as vaccines against tropical fasciolosis in cattle. Int J Parasitol. 1997;27(11):1419-28.
Aguayo VM, Espino A. Fasciola hepatica Glutathione S-tranferase suppresses inflammatory cytokines and chemokines in vivo against lethal doses of lipopolysaccharide on C57Bl/6 mice. J Immunol. 2018;200(1):52.9-.9.
Rokni MB, Baghernejad A, Mohebali M, Kia EB. Enzyme-linked immunotransfer blot analysis of somatic and excretory- secretory antigens of fasciola hepatica in diagnosis of human fasciolosis. Iran J Public Health. 2004;33:8-13.
Rokni MB, Massoud J, O'Neill SM, Parkinson M, Dalton JP. Diagnosis of human fasciolosis in the Gilan province of Northern Iran: application of cathepsin L-ELISA. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2002;44(2):175-9.
Mokhtarian K, Akhlaghi L, Mohammadi M, Meamar AR, Razmjou E, Khoshmirsafa M, et al. Evaluation of anti-Cathepsin L1: a more reliable method for serodiagnosis of human fasciolosis. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2016;110(9):542-50.
Mokhtarian K, Meamar AR, Khoshmirsafa M, Razmjou E, Masoori L, Khanmohammadi M, et al. Comparative assessment of recombinant and native immunogenic forms of Fasciola hepatica proteins for serodiagnosis of sheep fasciolosis. Parasitol Res. 2018;117(1):225-32.
Meshgi B, Eslami A, Hematzadeh F. Determination of somatic and excretory-secretory antigens of fasciola hepatica and fasciola gigantic using sds-page. Iran J Vet Res. 2008;9:77-80.
Rokni M, Samani A, Massoud J, Nasr MB. Evaluation of Dot-ELISA method using excretory-secretary antigens of Fasciola hepatica in laboratory diagnosis of human fasciolosis. Iran J Parasitol. 2006;1(1):26-30.
Abdolahi Khabisi S, Sarkari B. Detection of Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica common and uncommon antigens, using rabbit hyper immune serum raised against their excretory-secretory and somatic antigens. J Parasit Dis. 2016;40(4):1552-7.