اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات286
تعداد نشریات سازمان84
تعداد شماره‌ها2,938
تعداد مقالات33,149
تعداد مشاهده مقاله43,812,358
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله20,323,325
Azizi, Ghorban, Moosavi, Seyyed Gholamreza, Seghatoleslami, Mohammad Javad, Fazeli Rostampour, Mansour. (1402). Effect of Different Irrigation Systems and Fertilizer Types on Saffron Corm Production. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 12(4), 339-348. doi: 10.22092/jmpb.2022.356222.1410
Ghorban Azizi; Seyyed Gholamreza Moosavi; Mohammad Javad Seghatoleslami; Mansour Fazeli Rostampour. "Effect of Different Irrigation Systems and Fertilizer Types on Saffron Corm Production". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 12, 4, 1402, 339-348. doi: 10.22092/jmpb.2022.356222.1410
Azizi, Ghorban, Moosavi, Seyyed Gholamreza, Seghatoleslami, Mohammad Javad, Fazeli Rostampour, Mansour. (1402). 'Effect of Different Irrigation Systems and Fertilizer Types on Saffron Corm Production', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 12(4), pp. 339-348. doi: 10.22092/jmpb.2022.356222.1410
Azizi, Ghorban, Moosavi, Seyyed Gholamreza, Seghatoleslami, Mohammad Javad, Fazeli Rostampour, Mansour. Effect of Different Irrigation Systems and Fertilizer Types on Saffron Corm Production. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1402; 12(4): 339-348. doi: 10.22092/jmpb.2022.356222.1410

Effect of Different Irrigation Systems and Fertilizer Types on Saffron Corm Production

Journal of Medicinal plants and By-Products
مقاله 4، دوره 12، شماره 4، اسفند 2023، صفحه 339-348    اصل مقاله (858.43 K)
نوع مقاله: Research Paper
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jmpb.2022.356222.1410
نویسندگان
Ghorban Azizi1؛ Seyyed Gholamreza Moosavi* 2؛ Mohammad Javad Seghatoleslami2؛ Mansour Fazeli Rostampour3
1Birjand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran
2Agricultural, Medicinal Plants and Animal Sciences Research Center, Birjand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran
3Birjand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran and Horticultural Crops Research Department, Sistan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Zabol, Iran
چکیده
In order to investigate the effect of irrigation method and fertilizer type on saffron corm production, a split-plot experiment was carried out in the research field of Islamic Azad University, Birjand Branch, Birjand, Iran during 2016-2018 years based on a randomized complete block design with three replications. Three irrigation methods (flooding, surface drip, subsurface drip) were as the main plots. Also, six fertilizer levels (1-cattle manure at 25 t/ha, 2-chemical fertilizer including 150, 100, and 150 kg/ha urea, triple superphosphate and potassium sulfate, respectively, 3-biological fertilizer at 200, 300 and 300 g/ha including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, respectively, 4-the combination of 50% cattle manure and 50% chemical fertilizer, 5-the combination of 50% biological fertilizer and 50% chemical fertilizer and 6-non-fertilizer application) were the subplots. The results showed that the simple and interaction effects of irrigation method and fertilizer type on the corms number and yield was significant. In general, the results indicated superiority of treatment subsurface drip irrigation and combination of 50% cattle manure with 50% chemical fertilizer. It seems that reducing the use of chemical fertilizers and replacing them with livestock manure can lead to sustainable agriculture and reduce environmental pollution. On the other hand, using of subsurface drip irrigation under the conditions of increasing drought stress in the region will be an effective step in increasing saffron yield.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Subsurface drip irrigation؛ Nutrition؛ Saffron؛ Corm
مراجع
  1. Fernandez J.A. Biology, biotechnology and biomedicine of saffron. Recent Research Developments in Plant Science. 2004; 2: 127–159.
  2. Kafi M., Koocheki A., Rashed M.H. Saffron (Crocus sativus), Production and Processing. CRC Press. 2006; 252 pp.
  3. Moayedi Shahraki E., Jami Al-Ahmadi M., Behdani M.A. Study of energy efficiency of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in Southern Khorasan. J. Agroecology. 2010; 2: 55–62.
  4. Daneshvar-Kakhki M., Farahmand-Gelyan K. Review of interactions between e-commerce, brand and packaging on value added of saffron: A structural equation modeling approach. A frican J Business Management. 2012; 6: 7924-7930.
  5. Kohansal M.R., Ghorbani M., Rafiei H. Study of effective environment and non-enviornmental factors in adoption sprinkler irrigation methods: case study of Razavi Khorasan province. Eqtesad-e Keshavarzi Va Towsee. 2009; 17(65): 97-112.
  6. Ayars J.E., Phene C.J., Hutmacher R.B., Davis K.R., Schoneman R.A., Vail S.S., Mead R.M. Subsurface drip irrigation of row crops: a review of 15 years of research at the water management research laboratory. Agricultural Water Management. 1999; 42: 1–27.
  7. Behnia A. Comparison of different irrigation methods for pomegranate in Iran: Irrigation under conditions of water scarcity. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage. 1999; 1C: 207–217.
  8. Chopade S.Q., Gorantiwar S.D., Pampattiwar P.S., Supe V.S. Response of pomegranate to drip, bubbler and surface irrigation methods. Advance Horticulture. 2001; 8: 53–59.
  9. Abbasian J. A study on optimum agroecological, physiological conditions to obtain maximum yield and flowering duration of saffron (Crocus sativus L.). National Conference on the Newest Scientific and Research Findings on Saffron. Torbat-e Heydarieh, Iran. 2012.
  10. Mollafilabi A., Davari K., Ghasemi B. Comparison of the saffron crop irrigation (Crocus sativus L.). 2007; 3rd Medicinal plant Congress. P: 225.
  11. Karimiferezghi M., Gangimoghadam H.R., Kafi M., Nezami A. Comparison of the effect of irrigation levels and methods on leaf area and replacement corm production of saffron (Crocus sativus L.). Saffron Agronomy and Technology. 2018; 6(3): 279-290.
  12. Hutmacher R.B., Phenemead R.M., Shouse D., Clark S.S., Vail R., Swain M.S., Peters C.A., Hawk D., Kershaw T., Donovan J., Fargerlund J. Subsurface drip of alfalfa in Imperial Valley. Proceeding of the 22nd California/Arizona Alfalfa Symposium. 1992; Pp: 20-32.
  13. Oron G.D., Campos C., Gillerman L., Salgot M. Wastewater treatment, renovation and reuse for agricultural irrigation in small communities. Agricultural Water Management. 1999; 38: 223-234.
  14. Singh S., Kapoor K.K. Inoculation with phosphate solubilizing microorganisms and a vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus improves dry matter yield and nutrient uptake by wheat grown in a sandy soil. Biology and Fertility of Soils. 1998; 28: 139-148.
  15. Izadi Z., Ahmadvand G., Esna-Ashari M., Piri K. The effect of nitrogen and plant density on some growth characteristics, yield and essential oil in peppermint (Mentha piperita L.). Iranian J Field Crops Res. 2010; 8: 824-836.
  16. Alipoor Z., Mahmoodi S., Behdani M.A., Sayyari M.H. Effect of biomanure and chemical fertilizers and corm weight on the corm characteristics of saffron (Crocus sativus L.). Plant Production Technology. 2015; 15(2): 13- 24.
  17. Rezvani Moghaddam P., Koocheki A., Molafilabi A., Seyyedi S.M. Effect of biological and chemical fertilizers on replacement corm and flower yield of saffron (Crocus sativus L.). Iranian J Crop Sci. 2013a; 15: 234–246.
  18. Aghhavani-Shajari M., Rezvani Moghaddam P., Koocheki A.R., Fallahi H.R., Taherpour Kalantari R. Evaluation of the effects of soil texture on yield and growth of saffron (Crocus sativus L.). J Saffron Agronomy and Technology. 2015; 2(4): 311-322.
  19. Koocheki A., Seyyedi S.M. Relationship between nitrogen and phosphorus use efficiency in saffron (Crocus sativus L.). Saffron Agronomy and Technology. 2015; 2: 75–91.
  20. Chaji N., Khorassani R., Astaraei A., Lakzian A. Effect of phosphorous and nitrogen on vegetative growth and production of daughter corms of saffron. J Saffron Res. 2013; 1(1): 1-12.
  21. Jalili E.O., Gangabadi F., Habibi D., Eivazi A. The study of the interaction of nitroxin biological fertilizer and irrigation management on quantitative and qualitative yield of saffron (Crocus sativus L.). Saffron Agronomy and Technology. 2019; 7(3): 319-330.
  22. Chen S., Zhang X., Pei D., Sun H. Effects of corn straw mulching on soil temperature and soil evaporation of winter wheat field. Transactions of the Chin Society of Agriculture Engineering. 2005;21: 171-173.
  23. Jasmi K. Evaluation of soil sustainability indices in saffron farms of Birjand. M.Sc Thesis of Agroecology, University of Birjand. 2012.
  24. Rezvani Moghaddam P., Mohammad Abadi A.A., Fallahi H.R., Aghhavanishajari M. Effects of nutrient management on flower yield and corm characteristics of saffron (Crocus sativus L.). J Horticultural Sci. 2014; 28(3): 427-434.
  25. Koocheki A., Jahani M., Tabrizi L., Mohammad Abadi A.A. Investigation on the effect of biofertilizer, chemical fertilizer and plant density on yield and corm criteria of saffron (Crocus sativus L.). J. Water and Soil. 2011; 25(1): 196-206.
  26. Rezvani Moghaddam P., Koocheki A., Molafilabi A., Seyyedi S.M. The effects of different levels of applied wheat straw in different dates on saffron (Crocus sativus L.) daughter corms and flower initiation criteria in the second year. Saffron Agronomy and Technology. 2013b ;1: 55-70.
  27. Mollafilabi A., Khorramdel S. Effects of cow manure and foliar spraying on agronomic criteria and yield of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in a six-year old farm. Journal of Saffron Agronomy and Technology. 2016; 3(4): 237-249.
  28. Munshi A. Effect of N and K on the floral yield and corm production in saffron under rain-fed condition. Indian Cocoa, Arecanut and Spices J. 1994; 18:24-44.
  29. Behzad S., Razavi M., Mahajeri M. The effect of various amounts of ammonium phosphate and urea on saffron production. Acta Horticulture. 1992; 306: 337-339.
  30. Roy S., Arunachalam K., Dutta B.K., Arunachalam A. Effect of organic amendments of soil on growth and productivity of three common crops of Zea mays, Phaseolus vulgaris and Abelmoschus esculentus. Applied Soil Ecology. 2010; 45(2): 78-84.
  31. Behdani M., Koocheki A., Nassiri M., Rezvani Moghaddam P. Evaluation of quantitative relationships between saffron yield and nutrition. J. Field Crops Res. 2005; 3(1): 1-14.
  32. Asadi G.A., Rezvani Moghaddam P., Hasanzadeh Aval F. The effect of soil and foliar application of nutrients on corm growth flower yield of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in six- year- old farm. Saffron Agronomy and Technology. 2014; 2(1): 31-44.
  33. Teimori S., Behdani M.A. Ghaderi M.G., Sadeghi B. Investigation on the effect of organic and chemical fertilizers on morphological and agronomic of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) corm criteria. J. Saffron Res. 2013; 1(1): 36-47.
  34. Perner H.D., Schwarz C., Bruns P. Mader George E. Effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization and two levels of compost supply on nutrient uptake and flowering of pelargonium plants. Mycorrhiza. 2007; 17: 469-474.
  35. Siddiqui Moghadam M., Mirzaee M. Effect of municipal solid wastes compost on the yield and some quantitative and qualitative indices of pumpkin (Cucurbit amoschata Duch. Expoir.). In: Proceeding of 3rd National Congress of Recycling and Reuse of Renewable Organic Resources in Agriculture, Isfahan, Iran. 2008; 14-16 May, p. 484-492.
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 396
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 598


counter
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب