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شناسایی و رتبه‌بندی چالش‌های کشاورزی استان گیلان با استفاده از فرآیند تحلیل سلسله مراتبی | ||
| تحقیقات سامانه‌ها و مکانیزاسیون کشاورزی | ||
| دوره 23، شماره 81، خرداد 1401، صفحه 57-74 اصل مقاله (1.38 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/amsr.2022.357132.1406 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| ناهید طاهرزاده شالمائی1؛ حسن قاسمی مبتکر* 2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری مهندسی مکانیزاسیون کشاورزی، گروه مهندسی ماشین‌های کشاورزی، دانشکده مهندسی و فناوری کشاورزی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار مهندسی مکانیزاسیون کشاورزی، گروه مهندسی ماشین‌های کشاورزی، دانشکده مهندسی و فناوری کشاورزی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| هدف از این پژوهش، معرفی مهم‌ترین چالش‌های پیش روی توسعۀ کشاورزی استان گیلان است. بدین منظور، برای شناسایی و رتبه‌بندی چالش‌های بخش کشاورزی استان گیلان از فرآیند تحلیل سلسله مراتبی استفاده و برای این کار شش معیار مؤثر به همراه 21 زیرمعیار در نظر گرفته شد. برای تعیین وزن معیارها و زیرمعیارها، پرسشنامه‌هایی بر مبنای مقایسه‌های زوجی تهیه و از کارشناسان خبرۀ جهاد کشاورزی استان گیلان برای تکمیل پرسشنامه‌ها استفاده شد. با توجه به وزن به دست آمده از چالش‌های مدیریتی (368/0)، قطعه قطعه بودن زمین (229/0)، کمبود صنایع تبدیلی و تکمیلی و نیروی انسانی متخصص و ماهر (155/0)، محدودیت منابع و تغییر کاربری زمین (126/0)، سطح مکانیزاسیون پایین در بخش کشاورزی (076/0) و کشت تک‌محصولی و واردات بی‌رویه محصولات کشاورزی (047/0) معیارها به ترتیب رتبه‌بندی شدند. استفادۀ نادرست از منابع و سرمایه‌گذاری‌های ناکافی (157/0)، استفاده نکردن از سیاست‌های حمایتی و اعتباری (121/0) و پرداخت نشدن یارانه به صورت درصدی از حق بیمه به تمامی بیمه‌گذاران به طور یکسان و نگاه بی‌مسئولانۀ دولت و بیمه‌گذاران به بیمۀ کشاورزی (085/0)، سه زیرمعیار مهم با توجه به بیشترین وزن به دست آمده هستند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| تصمیم‌گیری چندمعیاره؛ چالش مدیریتی؛ حق بیمۀ کشاورزان | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Identifyingand Ranking the Agricultural Challenges of Guilan Province Using the Hierarchical Analysis Process | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Nahid Taherzadeh-Shalmaei1؛ Hassan Ghasemi Mobtaker2 | ||
| 1Department of Agricultural Machinery Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Agricultural Machinery Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The purpose of this study is to introduce the most important challenges in advancing agricultural development in Guilan province. For this purpose, hierarchical analysis process was used to identify and rank the challenges of the agricultural sector of Guilan province. In this regard, six effective criteria along with 21 sub-criteria were considered. To determine the weight of criteria and sub-criteria, questionnaires based on pairwise comparisons were prepared and experts from Ministry of Agriculture Jihad of Guilan province were questioned to complete the questionnaires and the Expert Choice software was used to perform the calculations. According to the results, criteria of managerial challenges (0.368), fragmentation of land (0.229), lack of conversion and complementary industries and specialized and skilled human labor (0.155), resource limitation and land use change (0.126), low level of mechanization in the agricultural sector (0.076) and single crop cultivation and uncontrolled import of agricultural products (0.047) were ranked, respectively. Also inadequate use of inadequate resources and investments (0.157), failure to use supportive and credit policies (0.121) and non-payment of subsidies as a percentage of premiums to all insurers equally and irresponsible view of government and insurers on agricultural insurance (0.085), are three important sub-criteria with respect to the maximum weight obtained. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Multi-criteria Decision Making, Management Challenge, Farmers', Premiums | ||
| مراجع | ||
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