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Antibiotic Susceptibility Profile of Bacteria Causing Aerobic Vaginitis in Women from Baghdad City | ||
| Archives of Razi Institute | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 18 خرداد 1401 | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Articles | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ari.2022.358775.2307 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
Zahraa Kareem Raheem  ؛ Layla Abdulhamid Said
| ||
| Department of Biology, College of Science, Al-Mustansiriyah University/ Iraq. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Aerobic vaginitis (AV) is a vaginal infectious condition, characterized by abnormal vaginal discharge, high inflammatory response, signs of epithelial atrophy, increase in aerobic bacteria of intestinal origin and decrease in the normal flora especially Lactobacillus spp. . It is one of most common reproductive tract infections among women. The aim of this study was to analyze the antimicrobial susceptibility levels of the dominant bacterial species found in the vaginae of women infected with AV. A total of 89 high vaginal swab (HVS) were collected from women aged (18-50) years old attending some hospitals and private gynecology clinics in Baghdad City. All obtained swabs were cultured on different culture media and the primary diagnosis was performed according to standard laboratory diagnosis protocols. To confirm the diagnosis and to determine the antibiotic susceptibility profile of bacterial isolates, VITEK 2 Compact Automated System GP and GN colorimetric identification cards and AST GN, AST GP cards were used according to Manufacturer Company constructions (BioMérieux / France). Out of 89 swabs, ninety five pathogenic strains were obtained including 62 isolates (65.2%) Gram positive and 33 isolates (34.7%) Gram negative bacteria. Staphylococcus spp. (46.3%) was the most representative strains followed by Escherichia coli (15.7%). All Gram positive bacterial strains displayed the highest resistance rates (100%) toward penicillins and cephalosporins while the highest sensitivity rates were toward daptomycin followed by vancomycin and gentamicin (p=0.001). Gram negative bacteria displayed the highest resistance rates toward penicilins, beta-lactam combination, monobactam and cephalosporins, while the highest sensitivity rates were toward amikacin followed by imipenem meropenem and gentamicin (p=0.001).It is worth mentioning that Gram positive bacteria showed 100% sensitivity toward tigecycline. Thirty eight (40 %) of all obtained bacterial strains were extensively drug resistance XDR, 57 (60%) were multidrug resistance MDR and no pandrug resistance PDR was reported. Gram positive bacteria including 21% XDR and 44.2% MDR strains, while Gram negative bacteria including 18.9% XDR and 15.7% MDR strains. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| GP and GN Colorimetric cards؛ Aerobic bacteria؛ Antibiotic Susceptibility؛ AST GP and AST GN cards؛ Iraq | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 11 |
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