- Acquah, H. and Onumah, E. E. (2011). Farmers perception and adaptation to climate change: an estimation of willingness to pay. Agris On-line Papers in Economics and Informatics, 3(665-2016-44813): 31-39.
- Adger, W.N., Agrawala, S., Mirza, M.M.Q., Conde, C., O’Brien, K., Pulhin, J., Pulwarty, R., Smit, B. and Takahashi, K. (2007). Assessment of adaptation practices, options, constraints and capacity. Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, M.L. Parry, O.F. Canziani, J.P. Palutikof, P.J. van der Linden and C.E. Hanson (Eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 717-743.
- Adger, W.N., Dessai, S., Goulden, M., Hulme, M., Lorenzoni, I., Nelson, D.R., . . . Wreford, A. (2009). Are there social limits to adaptation to climate change? Climatic Change, 93(3-4): 335-354.
- Agarwal, B. (2013). Food security, productivity and gender inequality. In: R. Herring (ed.) Handbook of Food, Politics and Society. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Alijani, B. (2010). Spatial analysis of daily critical temperatures and precipitation in Iran. Journal of Applied Researches in Geographical Sciences, 11(20): 9-30. (Persian)
- Aly, H.Y. and Shields, M.P. (2010). Gender and agricultural productivity in a surplus labor, traditional economy: empirical evidence from Nepal. The Journal of Developing Areas, 111-124.
- Ampaire, E.L., Acosta, M., Huyer, S., Kigonya, R., Muchunguzi, P., Muna, R. and Jassogne, L. (2020). Gender in climate change, agriculture, and natural resource policies: insights from East Africa. Climatic Change, 158(1): 43-60.
- Angassa, A. and Oba, G. (2008). Herder perceptions on impacts of range enclosures, crop farming, fire ban and bush encroachment on the rangelands of Borana, Southern Ethiopia. Human Ecology, 36(2): 201-215.
- Asadi, A., Jamshidi, O. and Kalantari, K. (2018). Climate change adaptation strategies for smallholder farmers of Hamedan province. Iranian Agricultural Extension and Education Journal, 13(2): 109-130. DOI: 1001.1.20081758.1396.13.2.7.7. (Persian)
- Bagheri, M., Haddad, H. and Shirvanian, A.R. (2020). Study of relationship between food security and income poverty in rural areas of Guilan province in Iran: a case study of Amlash County. Village and Development, 22(88): 157-180. (Persian)
- Barnett, J. (2001). Adapting to climate change in Pacific Island countries: the problem of uncertainty. World Development, 29(6): 977-993.
- Below, T.B., Mutabazi, K.D., Kirschke, D., Franke, C., Sieber, S., Siebert, R. and Tscherning, K. (2012). Can farmers’ adaptation to climate change be explained by socio-economic household-level variables? Global Environmental Change, 22(1): 223-235.
- Bender, H., Martin, I. and Raish, C. (2007). What motivates homeowners to protect themselves from wildfire risks in the WUI. Risk Analysis, 27(4): 887-900.
- Bockarjova, M. and Steg, L. (2014). Can Protection Motivation Theory predict pro-environmental behavior? Explaining the adoption of electric vehicles in the Netherlands. Global Environmental Change, 28: 276-288.
- Botzen, W.J., Aerts, J.C. and van den Bergh, J.C. (2009). Willingness of homeowners to mitigate climate risk through insurance. Ecological Economics, 68(8-9): 2265-2277.
- Botzen, W.W. and van den Bergh, J.C. (2012). Monetary valuation of insurance against flood risk under climate change. International Economic Review, 53(3): 1005-1026.
- Bryan, E., Deressa, T.T., Gbetibouo, G.A. and Ringler, C. (2009). Adaptation to climate change in Ethiopia and South Africa: options and constraints. Environmental Science and Policy, 12(4): 413-426.
- Bubeck, P., Botzen, W.J., Kreibich, H. and Aerts, J.C. (2013). Detailed insights into the influence of flood-coping appraisals on mitigation behaviour. Global Environmental Change, 23(5): 1327-1338.
- Carvajal-Escobar, Y., Quintero-Angel, M. and Garcia-Vargas, M. (2008). Women's role in adapting to climate change and variability. Advances in Geosciences, 14: 277-280.
- Cates, J.A., Dian, D.A. and Schnepf, G.W. (2003). Use of protection motivation theory to assess fear of crime in rural areas. Psychology, Crime and Law, 9(3): 225-236.
- Chanana-Nag, N. and Aggarwal, P.K. (2020). Woman in agriculture, and climate risks: hotspots for development. Climatic Change, 158(1): 13-27.
- Cismaru, M., Cismaru, R., Ono, T. and Nelson, K. (2011). “Act on climate change”: an application of protection motivation theory. Social Marketing Quarterly, 17(3): 62-84.
- Clayton, S., Devine-Wright, P., Stern, P.C., Whitmarsh, L., Carrico, A., Steg, L., . . . Bonnes, M. (2015). Psychological research and global climate change. Nature Climate Change, 5(7): 640-646.
- Cox, D.N. and Bastiaans, K. (2007). Understanding Australian consumers’ perceptions of selenium and motivations to consume selenium enriched foods. Food Quality and Preference, 18(1): 66-76.
- Dankelman, I. (2002). Climate change: learning from gender analysis and women's experiences of organising for sustainable development. Gender and Development, 10(2): 21-29.
- Darban Astaneh, A., Motiei Langroudi, S.H. and Ghasemi, F. (2019). Spatial analysis of livelihood assets of farmers: a case study of rural areas, Shazand County of Iran. Village and Development, 21(4): 47-67. (Persian)
- Denton, F., Wilbanks, T.J., Abeysinghe, A.C., Burton, I., Gao, Q., Lemos, M.C., Masui, T., O’Brien, K.L. and Warner, K. (2014). Climate-resilient pathways: adaptation, mitigation, and sustainable development. In: Field, C.B., V.R. Barros, D.J. Dokken, K.J. Mach, … L.L.White (Eds) Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 1101-1131.
- Dittrich, R., Wreford, A., Butler, A. and Moran, D. (2016). The impact of flood action groups on the uptake of flood management measures. Climatic Change, 138(3-4): 471-489.
- FAO (2011). State of food and agriculture: women in agriculture, closing the gender gap for development. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).
- Faramarzi, M. (2010). Assessment of regional water endowments, crop water productivity, and implications for intra-country virtual water trade in Iran. ETH Zurich.
- Field, C.B. (2014). Climate change 2014 – Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability: Regional aspects. Cambridge University Press.
- Fishbein, M., Jaccard, J., Davidson, A.R., Ajzen, I. and Loken, B. (1980). Predicting and understanding family planning behaviors: understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior. Prentice Hall.
- Gebrehiwot, T. and van der Veen, A. (2015). Farmers prone to drought risk: Why some farmers undertake farm-level risk-reduction measures while others not? Environmental Management, 55(3): 588-602.
- Glanz, K., Rimer, B.K. and Viswanath, K. (2008). Health behavior and health education: theory, research, and practice. John Wiley and Sons.
- Goh, A.H. (2012). A literature review of the gender-differentiated impacts of climate change on women’s and men’s assets and well-being in developing countries. International Food Policy Research Institute, CAPRi Work.
- Goldsmith, R.E., Feygina, I. and Jost, J.T. (2013). The gender gap in environmental attitudes: a system justification perspective. In: Research, action and policy: Addressing the gendered impacts of climate change (pp. 159-171): Springer.
- Goli, I., Omidi Najafabadi, M. and Lashgarara, F. (2020). Where are we standing and where should we be going? Gender and climate change adaptation behavior. Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics, 33: 187-218. Available at https://doi.org/10.1007/s10806-020-09822-3
- Greening, L. and Stoppelbein, L. (2000). Young drivers’ health attitudes and intentions to drink and drive. Journal of Adolescent Health, 27(2): 94-101.
- Grothmann, T. and Patt, A. (2005). Adaptive capacity and human cognition: the process of individual adaptation to climate change. Global Environmental Change, 15(3): 199-213.
- Grothmann, T. and Reusswig, F. (2006). People at risk of flooding: Why some residents take precautionary action while others do not. Natural Hazards, 38(1-2): 101-120.
- Gupta, H. (2015). Women and climate change: linking ground perspectives to the global scenario. Indian Journal of Gender Studies, 22(3): 408-420.
- Habtezion, S. (2013). Overview of linkages between gender and climate change. Policy Brief. United Nations Development Programme, New York, 20.
- Haer, T., Botzen, W.W. and Aerts, J.C. (2016). The effectiveness of flood risk communication strategies and the influence of social networks -insights from an agent-based model. Environmental Science and Policy, 60: 44-52.
- Hahn, M.B., Riederer, A.M. and Foster, S.O. (2009). The livelihood vulnerability index: a pragmatic approach to assessing risks from climate variability and change — a case study in Mozambique. Global Environmental Change, 19(1): 74-88.
- Hlahla, S., Nel, A. and Hill, T. (2019). Assessing municipal-level governance responses to climate change in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 62(6): 1089-1107.
- Houlding, C. and Davidson, R. (2003). Beliefs as predictors of condom use by injecting drug users in treatment. Health Education Research, 18(2): 145-155.
- Huyer, S. and Partey, S. (2020). Weathering the storm or storming the norms? Moving gender equality forward in climate-resilient agriculture (Vol. 158, pp. 1-12): Springer.
- Ifinedo, P. (2012). Understanding information systems security policy compliance: an integration of the theory of planned behavior and the protection motivation theory. Computers and Security, 31(1): 83-95.
- Jahanbakhsh, S., Hadiani, M., Rezaei Banafsheh, M. and Dinpajooh, Y. (2010). Modeling of climate change parameters in Mazandaran province. 4th International Congress of Geographers of the Islamic World, Zahedan, Iran. Available at https://civilica.com/doc/82885. (Persian)
- Jamshidi, A., Nouri Zamanabadi, S.H. and Ebrahimi, M.S. (2015). Farmers' adaptation intention to climate change by using structural equation modeling: a case study of rural areas in Chardavol County, Ilam province, Iran. Village and Development, 18(2): 65-88. (Persian)
- Kabaki, N. and Tajima, K. (1982). Physiological mechanism of growth retardation in rice seedlings as affected by low temperture. Japanese Journal of Crop Science, 51(1): 82-88.
- Kantola, S., Syme, G. and Nesdale, A. (1983). The effects of appraised severity and efficacy in promoting water conservation: an informational analysis. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 13(2): 164-182.
- Karami, A., Barani, N. and Eskandari, A. (2019). Study of agricultural ecotourism impacts on economic, social and environmental development in rural areas of sistan in Iran. Village and Development, 22(2): 65-86. (Persian)
- Karrer, S.L. (2012). Swiss farmers' perception of and response to climate change. ETH Zurich.
- Keshavarz, M. and Karami, E. (2016). Farmers' pro-environmental behavior under drought: Application of protection motivation theory. Journal of Arid Environments, 127: 128-136.
- Keshavarz, M., Maleksaeidi, H. and Karami, E. (2017). Livelihood vulnerability to drought: a case of rural Iran. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 21: 223-230.
- Khatri-Chhetri, A., Regmi, P.P., Chanana, N. and Aggarwal, P.K. (2020). Potential of climate-smart agriculture in reducing women farmers’ drudgery in high climatic risk areas. Climatic Change, 158(1): 29-42.
- Kim, S., Jeong, S.-H. and Hwang, Y. (2013). Predictors of pro-environmental behaviors of American and Korean students: the application of the theory of reasoned action and protection motivation theory. Science Communication, 35(2): 168-188.
- Kisauzi, T., Mangheni, M., Sseguya, H. and Bashaasha, B. (2012). Gender dimensions of farmers’ perceptions and knowledge on climate change in Teso sub-region, eastern Uganda. African Crop Science Journal, 20: 275-286.
- Kristjanson, P., Bryan, E., Bernier, Q., Twyman, J., Meinzen-Dick, R., Kieran, C., . . . Doss, C. (2017). Addressing gender in agricultural research for development in the face of a changing climate: Where are we and where should we be going? International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 15(5): 482-500.
- Kurukulasuriya, P. and Mendelsohn, R. (2007). Crop selection: adapting to climage change in Africa. The World Bank.
- Kuruppu, N. and Liverman, D. (2011). Mental preparation for climate adaptation: the role of cognition and culture in enhancing adaptive capacity of water management in Kiribati. Global Environmental Change, 21(2): 657-669.
- Lahsaeizadeh, A. and Mohammadinia, T. (2007). The analysis of role of women in protection of environment. The Journal of Social Sciences and Sociology, 12: 28-58. (Persian)
- Le Dang, H., Li, E., Nuberg, I. and Bruwer, J. (2014). Understanding farmers’ adaptation intention to climate change: a structural equation modelling study in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Environmental Science and Policy, 41: 11-22.
- Lee, J.-S., Hsu, L.-T., Han, H. and Kim, Y. (2010). Understanding how consumers view green hotels: how a hotel's green image can influence behavioural intentions. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 18(7): 901-914.
- MacGregor, S. (2009). A stranger silence still: the need for feminist social research on climate change. The Sociological Review, 57(2_suppl): 124-140.
- Madani, K. (2014). Water management in Iran: What is causing the looming crisis? Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences, 4(4): 315-328.
- Maidl, E. and Buchecker, M. (2014). Raising risk preparedness through flood risk communication. NHESD, 2(1): 167-206.
- MAJO (2018a). Cultivation and Production of farm/garden crops. Sari: Mazandaran Agriculture-Jahad Organization (MAJO). Available at http://jkmaz.ir. Retrieved at 2 March, 2018. (Persian)
- MAJO (2018b). Damages of climate change (drought, flood, storms, ...). Sari: Mazandaran Agriculture-Jahad Organization (MAJO). Available at http://jkmaz.ir. Retrieved at 2 March, 2018. (Persian)
- Malekmirzaei, M., Karimian, A.A. and Hakimi, M.H. (2018). The role of forests and rangelands sub-products on rural livelihoods: a case study of Zarrinabad district of Dehloran County, Ilam province of Iran. Village and Development, 20(4): 17-28. (Persian)
- Masson-Delmotte, V., Zhai, P., Pörtner, H., Roberts, D., Skea, J., Shukla, J., . . . Pidcock, R. (2018). Global warming of, 1.5℃. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: Summary for policymakers.
- McCarthy, J.J., Canziani, O.F., Leary, N.A., Dokken, D.J. and White, K.S. (2001). Climate change 2001: impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Vol. 2). Cambridge University Press.
- McDonald, F.V. (2014). Developing an integrated conceptual framework of pro-environmental behavior in the workplace through synthesis of the current literature. Administrative Sciences, 4(3): 276-303.
- Miceli, R., Sotgiu, I. and Settanni, M. (2008). Disaster preparedness and perception of flood risk: a study in an alpine valley in Italy. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 28(2): 164-173.
- Mirzai, S.M., Jazani, N. and Pouladi, O. (2010). A survey about social-cultural role of women in qualitative improvement of environment. Journal of Iranian Social Development Studies, 2(3): 37-49. (Persian)
- Mishra, A., Appadurai, A.N., Choudhury, D., Regmi, B.R., Kelkar, U., Alam, M., . . . Lotia, H. (2019). Adaptation to climate change in the Hindu Kush Himalaya: stronger action urgently needed. The Hindu Kush Himalaya Assessment (pp. 457-490), Springer.
- MMO (2019). Damages of climate change (drought, flood, storms, ...). Sari: Mazandaran Meteorological Organization (MMO). Available at http://www.irimo.ir/far/wd/720. Retrieved at 11 January, 2019. (Persian)
- Mollaei, F., Hosseini, S., Hejazi, S. and Pishbin, S. (2018). Explaining the adaptation strategies of farmers to climate change in South Khorasan province. Iranian Agricultural Extension and Education Journal, 14(2): 83-105. (Persian)
- Mulilis, J.P. and Lippa, R. (1990). Behavioral change in earthquake preparedness due to negative threat appeals: a test of protection motivation theory. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 20(8): 619-638.
- Nellemann, C., Verma, R. and Hislop, L. (2011). Women at the frontline of climate change: gender risks and hopes: a rapid response assessment. Norway: United Nations Environment Programme, GRID-Arendal.
- Nielsen, J. Ø. and Reenberg, A. (2010). Cultural barriers to climate change adaptation: a case study from Northern Burkina Faso. Global Environmental Change, 20(1): 142-152.
- Osberghaus, D., Finkel, E. and Pohl, M. (2010). Individual adaptation to climate change: the role of information and perceived risk. ZEW-Centre for European Economic Research Discussion Paper (10-061).
- Plotnikoff, R.C., Trinh, L., Courneya, K.S., Karunamuni, N. and Sigal, R.J. (2009). Predictors of aerobic physical activity and resistance training among Canadian adults with type 2 diabetes: an application of the Protection Motivation Theory. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 10(3): 320-328.
- Rahmani, B. and Majidi Khameneh, B. (2010). The influencing factors on women’s participation in urban environment protection with emphasis on eco-feministic attitude. Environmental Based Territorial Planning (Amayesh), 2(7): 15-38. (Persian)
- Ranjbar, B., Naeimi, A. and Nahavandian, F. (2019). Analyzing effective norms on farmers' participatory behavior toward water conservation in Zarivar wetland watershed of Marivan County. Iranian Agricultural Extension and Education Journal, 15(2): 1-16. (Persian)
- Reed, B.M., Wada, S., DeNoma, J. and Niedz, R.P. (2013). Mineral nutrition influences physiological responses of pear in Vitro. Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology-Plant, 49(6): 699-709.
- Rezaei, M. and Nahvi, M. (2008). Effect of different irrigation management methods on water use efficiency and some characters of two native rice cultivars in Guilan. Agricultural Science, 1(9): 15-25. (Persian)
- Rogers, R.W. (1975). A protection motivation theory of fear appeals and attitude change. The Journal of Psychology, 91(1): 93-114. DOI: 1080/00223980.1975.9915803.
- Rogers, R.W. (1983) Cognitive and physiological processes in fear appeals and attitude change: a revised theory of protection motivation. In: J. Cacioppo and R. Petty (Eds) Social Psychophysiology, Guilford Press, New York, 153-177.
- Sabzian Mollaei, Kh. and Khosravipour, B. (2012). The role of rural women in environmental management and protection. Second Conference on Environmental Planning and Management, Tehran. Available at https://civilica.com/doc/147890.
- Salehi, S., Mahmoodi, H., Dibaei, N. and Karimzadeh, S. (2012). An analysis of the relationship between the new environmental paradigm andhousehold energy consumption. Environmental Sciences, 9(4): 29-44. (Persian)
- Salehi, S. (2010). People and the environment: a study of environmental attitudes and behaviour in Iran. LAP Lambert Academic Publishing.
- Salehi, S. (2012). An analysis of women’s attitude towards recycling household waste in Mazandaran province. Research Report, Mazandarn University, Mazandarn, Iran. (Persian)
- Salehi, S., Pazuki Nejad, Z., Mahmoudi, H. and Knierim, A. (2015). Gender, responsible citizenship and global climate change. Women's Studies International Forum, Elsevier, 50: 30-36. DOI: 1016/j.wsif.2015.02.015.
- Scarpa, R. and Thiene, M. (2011). Organic food choices and Protection Motivation Theory: addressing the psychological sources of heterogeneity. Food Quality and Preference, 22(6): 532-541.
- Scoones, I. (1998). Sustainable rural livelihoods: a framework for analysis. IDS Working Paper, 72.
- Singh, A.K. and Chinnusamy, V. (2009). Enhancing rice productivity in water-stressed environments: perspectives for genetic improvement and management Drought Frontiers In Rice. In: Crop improvement for increased rainfed production (pp. 233-257). World Scientific.
- Tapsuwan, S. and Rongrongmuang, W. (2015). Climate change perception of the dive tourism industry in Koh Tao Island, Thailand. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 11: 58-63.
- Terpstra, T., Lindell, M.K. and Gutteling, J.M. (2009). Does communicating (flood) risk affect (flood) risk perceptions? Results of a quasi‐experimental study. Risk Analysis: An International Journal, 29(8): 1141-1155.
- Thieken, A.H., Petrow, T., Kreibich, H. and Merz, B. (2006). Insurability and mitigation of flood losses in private households in Germany. Risk Analysis: An International Journal, 26(2): 383-395.
- Truelove, H.B., Carrico, A.R. and Thabrew, L. (2015). A socio-psychological model for analyzing climate change adaptation: a case study of Sri Lankan paddy farmers. Global Environmental Change, 31: 85-97.
- Tubiello, F. (2005). Climate variability and agriculture: perspectives on current and future challenges. In: B. Knight (ed.) Impact of climate change, variability and weather fluctuations on crops and their produce markets. Impact Reports, Cambridge, UK.
- Ung, M., Luginaah, I., Chuenpagdee, R. and Campbell, G. (2016). Perceived self-efficacy and adaptation to climate change in coastal Cambodia. Climate, 4(1): 1.
- Varmazyari, H., Imani, B. and Eghbali, J. (2019). Analysis of factors affecting the willingness of rural businesses owners to develop economic activities in rural areas. Village and Development, 22(1): 1-22. (Persian)
- Venuprasad, R., Lafitte, H.R. and Atlin, G.N. (2007). Response to direct selection for grain yield under drought stress in rice. Crop Science, 47(1): 285-293.
- Vergara, B.S. and Visperas, R.M. (1971). Effect of temperature on the physiology and morphology of the rice plant. IRRI, Los Ban, 66.
- Widawsky, D.A. and O'Toole, J.C. (1990). Prioritizing the rice biotechnology research agenda for eastern India. The Rockefeller Foundation.
- World Bank (2009). Social development. Resource document. Available at http://go.worldbank.org/CQTT183AY0. Retrieved at August 2008-May 2009.
- Zaalberg, R., Midden, C., Meijnders, A. and McCalley, T. (2009). Prevention, adaptation, and threat denial: flooding experiences in the Netherlands. Risk Analysis: An International Journal, 29(12): 1759-1778.
- Zaleskiewicz, T., Piskorz, Z. and Borkowska, A. (2002). Fear or money? Decisions on insuring oneself against flood. Risk, Decision and Policy, 7(3): 221-233.
- Zhang, Y., Wu, S., Dai, E., Liu, D. and Yin, Y. (2008). Identification and categorization of climate change risks. Chinese Geographical Science, 18(3): 268-275.
- Zia, M.S., Salim, M., Aslam, M. and Gill, M. (1994). Effect of low temperature of irrigation water on rice growth and nutrient uptake. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 173(1): 22-31.
|
1؛ مریم امیدی نجفآبادی 
2؛ فرهاد لشگرآرا3
