اثر میانجی گری گرایش کارآفرینانه در رابطة بین سرمایة اجتماعی و عملکرد کسب‏ وکارهای پرورش مرغ بومی در روستاهای استان سیستان و بلوچستان

باسامی, احمد; بامدی, مجتبی; ارتیاعی, فاطمه

doi:10.30490/rvt.2020.351412.1253

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	اثر میانجی گری گرایش کارآفرینانه در رابطة بین سرمایة اجتماعی و عملکرد کسب‏ وکارهای پرورش مرغ بومی در روستاهای استان سیستان و بلوچستان
روستا و توسعه
دوره 24، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 96، اردیبهشت 1401 اصل مقاله (875.68 K)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30490/rvt.2020.351412.1253
نویسندگان
احمد باسامی ¹؛ مجتبی بامدی²؛ فاطمه ارتیاعی³
¹نویسندة مسئول و دانش ‏آموختة دکتری ترویج کشاورزی، دانشکدة اقتصاد و توسعة کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران
²دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد کارآفرینی و نوآوری در کشاورزی، دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه دانشگاه تهران
³استادیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی مجتمع آموزش عالی سروان
چکیده
«عملکرد» به‏ عنوان شاخص اساسی موفقیت کسب‏ وکارها همواره مورد توجه محققان بوده و همچنین، سرمایه اجتماعی و گرایش کارآفرینانه دو عامل مهم در پیش بینی عملکرد کسب‏ وکارهاست. البته دربارة چکونگی بهره‏ مندی کسب‏ وکارها از تعامل بین این دو عامل دانش اندکی در دست است. از اینرو، در پژوهش حاضر، نقش میانجی گرایش کارآفرینانه در رابطة بین سرمایه اجتماعی و عملکرد کسب ‏وکارها بررسی شد. جامعه آماری پژوهش صاحبان کسب‏ وکارهای پرورش مرغ بومی در استان سیستان و بلوچستان بودند (360N =) که از آن میان، به کمک جدول کرجسی و مورگان، 189 نفر به شیوه تصادفی ساده به‏ عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. روایی پرسشنامه به‏صورت روایی تشخیصی و روایی همگرا و پایایی آن به کمک ضریب پایایی ترکیبی تأیید شد. داده های جمع آوری شده با مدلسازی معادله ساختاری به روش حداقل مربعات جزئی و با استفاده از نرم‏ افزار Smart PLS تحلیل شدند. یافته های پژوهش نشان داد که شبکه روابط دوگانه بیرونی و تعامل اجتماعی با کیفیت تعامل رابطه مثبت و معنی‏دار دارند. همچنین، یافته ها حاکی از نقش میانجی پیشگامی در رابطة بین کیفیت تعامل و عملکرد کسب ‏وکار، نقش میانجی نوآوری در رابطة بین کیفیت تعامل و عملکرد مالی کسب‏ وکار و نقش میانجی ریسک پذیری در رابطة بین کیفیت تعامل و عملکرد غیرمالی کسب‏ وکارهای پرورش مرغ بومی بود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
کیفیت تعامل؛ شبکة روابط دوجانبه؛ نوآوری؛ ریسک پذیری؛ پیشگامی؛ تعامل اجتماعی
عنوان مقاله [English]
Mediation Effect of Entrepreneurial Orientation in the Relationship between Social Capital and Performance of Local Poultry Business in the Rural Areas of Sistan and Baluchestan Province in Iran
نویسندگان [English]
Ahmad Basami¹؛ Mojtaba Bamadi²؛ fatemeh ertiaei³
¹Corresponding Author and PhD Graduate in Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agricultural Economics and Development, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
²M.Sc. Graduated of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Agriculture, Faculty of Economics and Agricultural Development, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
³ssistant Prof., Department of Agricultural Extension & Education, Faculty of Agricultural and Natural Resources, Higher Educational Complex of Saravan,Saravan, Sistan and Baluchestan
چکیده [English]
Given the importance of performance as the main indicator of the success of businesses, it has always been of interest to researchers. In addition, social capital and entrepreneurial orientation are two important factors in predicting the performance of businesses. However, little is known about the mechanisms that benefit businesses from the interplay among these factors. Therefore, this study aimed at investigating the mediating effect of entrepreneurial orientation in the relationship between social capital and business performance. The statistical population of the study included the owners of local poultry business units in the rural areas of Sistan and Baluchestan province in Iran with 360 active units in 2018, out of which 189 units were selected by simple random sampling as the statistical sample using Krejcie and Morgan table. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed as discriminant validity and convergent validity. Composite reliability measures showed satisfied reliability. The collected data was analyzed by structural equation modeling with partial least squares method (PLS-SEM). The study findings showed that the external network ties and social interaction had a positive and significant relationship with relationship quality; and also indicated that the proactiveness mediated the impact of relationship quality on the performance, innovativeness mediated the impact of relationship quality on financial performance, and risk-taking mediated the impact of relationship quality on non-financial performance of local poultry businesses.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Relationship Quality, External Network Ties, Innovativeness, Risk-Taking, Proactiveness, Social Interaction

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اثر میانجی گری گرایش کارآفرینانه در رابطة بین سرمایة اجتماعی و عملکرد کسب‏ وکارهای پرورش مرغ بومی در روستاهای استان سیستان و بلوچستان