اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات283
تعداد نشریات سازمان81
تعداد شماره‌ها2,722
تعداد مقالات31,016
تعداد مشاهده مقاله27,173,082
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله16,168,408
Dhumad Hameedi, H, Al-Shammari, Z. A. D. (1401). Aerobic Bacterial Vaginosis and Lactobacillus Species Associated with Cytomegalovirus in Abortion. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 77(4), 1447-1452. doi: 10.22092/ari.2022.357615.2068
H Dhumad Hameedi; Z. A. D Al-Shammari. "Aerobic Bacterial Vaginosis and Lactobacillus Species Associated with Cytomegalovirus in Abortion". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 77, 4, 1401, 1447-1452. doi: 10.22092/ari.2022.357615.2068
Dhumad Hameedi, H, Al-Shammari, Z. A. D. (1401). 'Aerobic Bacterial Vaginosis and Lactobacillus Species Associated with Cytomegalovirus in Abortion', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 77(4), pp. 1447-1452. doi: 10.22092/ari.2022.357615.2068
Dhumad Hameedi, H, Al-Shammari, Z. A. D. Aerobic Bacterial Vaginosis and Lactobacillus Species Associated with Cytomegalovirus in Abortion. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1401; 77(4): 1447-1452. doi: 10.22092/ari.2022.357615.2068

Aerobic Bacterial Vaginosis and Lactobacillus Species Associated with Cytomegalovirus in Abortion

Archives of Razi Institute
مقاله 18، دوره 77، شماره 4، مهر و آبان 2022، صفحه 1447-1452    اصل مقاله (231.72 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Articles
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ari.2022.357615.2068
نویسندگان
H Dhumad Hameedi؛ Z. A. D Al-Shammari*
College of Sciences, University of Misan, Amarah, Iraq
چکیده
Abortion is a common complication in the life cycle of pregnancy. Based on the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, spontaneous abortion is defined as the expulsion of an embryo or the extraction of a fetus at the age of 20-22 weeks of pregnancy. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between socioeconomic factors and bacterial vaginosis (BV) in women having an abortion. As a secondary aim, it attempted to detect common bacteria that cause vaginosis associated with miscarriage and are related to Cytomegalovirus (CMV) and Lactobacillus species (spp.). A total of 113 high vaginal swabs were taken from women having an abortion. Some variables that have been investigated in this study include age, education, and infection. After the vaginal discharge collection, the smear was prepared. Afterward, one or two drops of normal saline solution were put on the prepared smear with a cover slip, and then, they were examined under a microscope. Gram stain kits (Hi-media, India), were used to differentiate between the shapes of bacterial isolates. The wet mount technique was then utilized for the detection of Trichomonas vaginalis and aerobic BV. All the samples were used for smear gram staining and were cultured on blood agar, chocolate agar, as well as MacConkey agar. Biochemical examinations performed on suspicious cultures included the Urease test, Oxidase test, Coagulase test, and Catalase test. In the present study, the participants’ age ranged from 14 to 45 years. Women aged 24-34 years had a high rate of miscarriage, determined at 48 (42.5%), which was considered a high incidence rate. The results showed that 28.6% of the studied population experienced abortion once and 71.4% of them experienced it twice due to aerobic BV. The recorded data also revealed that 50% of the studied population, who were infected with CMV or Trichomonas vaginalis, experienced abortion once and the other 50% experienced it twice. From 102 samples infected with Lactobacillus spp., 45.17% experienced abortion once and 42.2% experienced it twice.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Bacterial vaginosis؛ Recurrent miscarriage؛ Type of contraceptive؛ Vaginal discharge
سایر فایل های مرتبط با مقاله
مراجع
  1. Rouse CE, Eckert LO, Babarinsa I, Fay E, Gupta M, Harrison MS, et al. Spontaneous abortion and ectopic pregnancy: Case definition & guidelines for data collection, analysis, and presentation of maternal immunization safety data. Vaccine. 2017;35(48):6563.
  2. Coste J, Job-Spira N, Fernandez H. Risk factors for spontaneous abortion: a case-control study in France. Hum Reprod. 1991;6(9):1332-7.
  3. Africa CW, Nel J, Stemmet M. Anaerobes and bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy: virulence factors contributing to vaginal colonisation. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2014;11(7):6979-7000.
  4. Brown MRW. Manual for the identification of medical bacteria. By S. T. Cowan and K. J. Steel. J Pharm Pharmacol. 1965;17(10):680
  5. Pincus DH. Microbial identification using the bioMérieux Vitek® 2 system. Encyclopedia of Rapid Microbiological Methods Bethesda, MD: Parenteral Drug Association. 2006:1-32.
  6. Magnus MC, Wilcox AJ, Morken N-H, Weinberg CR, Håberg SE. Role of maternal age and pregnancy history in risk of miscarriage: prospective register based study. BMJ. 2019;364.
  7. Norsker FN, Espenhain L, á Rogvi S, Morgen CS, Andersen PK, Andersen A-MN. Socioeconomic position and the risk of spontaneous abortion: a study within the Danish National Birth Cohort. BMJ Open. 2012;2(3):001077.
  8. Nohr EA, Frydenberg M, TB H. Does low -participation.in cohort studies induce bias? Epidemiology 2006.
  9. Rutaremwa G, Kabagenyi A, Wandera SO, Jhamba T, Akiror E, Nviiri HL. Predictors of modern contraceptive use during the postpartum period among women in Uganda: a population-based cross sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2015;15(1):1-9.
  10. Eschenbach DA, Patton DL, Meier A, Thwin SS, Aura J, Stapleton A, et al. Effects of oral contraceptive pill use on vaginal flora and vaginal epithelium. Contraception. 2000;62(3):107-12.
  11. Gupta K, Hillier SL, Hooton TM, Roberts PL, Stamm WE. Effects of contraceptive method on the vaginal microbial flora: a prospective evaluation. J Infect Dis. 2000;181(2):595-601.
  12. Fiscina B, Oster GK, Oster G, Swanson J. Gonococcicidal action of copper in vitro. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1973;116(1):86-90.
  13. Al-Kaisi A. The incidence of Trichomonas vaginalis among females with vaginal discharge: M. Sc. Thesis, Coll. Med., Univ. Baghdad: 85pp; 1994.
  14. Xia H, Li X, Li X, Liang H, Xu H. The clinical management and outcome of term premature rupture of membrane in East China: results from a retrospective multicenter study. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2015;8(4):6212.
  15. Llahi-Camp J, Rai R, Ison C, Regan L, Taylor-Robinson D. Association of bacterial vaginosis with a history of second trimester miscarriage. Hum Reprod. 1996;11(7):1575-8.
  16. Sobel JD, Reichman O, Misra D, Yoo W. Prognosis and treatment of desquamative inflammatory vaginitis. Obstet Gynecol. 2011;117(4):850-5.
  17. Chmielarczyk A, Pobiega M, Wójkowska-Mach J, Romaniszyn D, Adamski P, Heczko PB, et al. Molecular epidemiology, plasmid analysis, virulence, and resistance of Escherichia coli isolated from neonatal intensive care units in Poland. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2013;76(4):542-5.
  18. Natacha Teissier M, Fallet-Bianco C, Delezoide A-L, Annie Laquerrière M, Marcorelles P, Khung-Savatovsky S, et al. Cytomegalovirus-Induced Brain Malformations in Fetuses. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2014;73(2):143.
  19. Razzak MSA, Al-Charrakh AH, Al-Greitty BH. Relationship between lactobacilli and opportunistic bacterial pathogens associated with vaginitis. N Am J Med Sci. 2011;3(4):185.
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 640
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 329


counter
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب