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Dehghani, Mostafa, Hashemzadeh, Pejman, Cheraghi, Mostafa, Nazari, Afshin, Sedighi, Mehrnoosh. (1402). Effects of Medicinal Plants and Secondary Metabolites on the Most Important Risk Factors of Cardiovascular Diseases: A Review. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 12(4), 481-493. doi: 10.22092/jmpb.2022.355944.1397
Mostafa Dehghani; Pejman Hashemzadeh; Mostafa Cheraghi; Afshin Nazari; Mehrnoosh Sedighi. "Effects of Medicinal Plants and Secondary Metabolites on the Most Important Risk Factors of Cardiovascular Diseases: A Review". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 12, 4, 1402, 481-493. doi: 10.22092/jmpb.2022.355944.1397
Dehghani, Mostafa, Hashemzadeh, Pejman, Cheraghi, Mostafa, Nazari, Afshin, Sedighi, Mehrnoosh. (1402). 'Effects of Medicinal Plants and Secondary Metabolites on the Most Important Risk Factors of Cardiovascular Diseases: A Review', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 12(4), pp. 481-493. doi: 10.22092/jmpb.2022.355944.1397
Dehghani, Mostafa, Hashemzadeh, Pejman, Cheraghi, Mostafa, Nazari, Afshin, Sedighi, Mehrnoosh. Effects of Medicinal Plants and Secondary Metabolites on the Most Important Risk Factors of Cardiovascular Diseases: A Review. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1402; 12(4): 481-493. doi: 10.22092/jmpb.2022.355944.1397

Effects of Medicinal Plants and Secondary Metabolites on the Most Important Risk Factors of Cardiovascular Diseases: A Review

Journal of Medicinal plants and By-Products
مقاله 19، دوره 12، شماره 4، اسفند 2023، صفحه 481-493    اصل مقاله (782.78 K)
نوع مقاله: Research Paper
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jmpb.2022.355944.1397
نویسندگان
Mostafa Dehghani1؛ Pejman Hashemzadeh2؛ Mostafa Cheraghi1؛ Afshin Nazari1؛ Mehrnoosh Sedighi* 1
1Cardiovascular Research Center, Shahid Rahimi Hospital, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran
2Department of Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Medicine, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran
چکیده
Although the people’s knowledge about cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) has increased, these diseases are still among the main causes of mortality in industrialized and developing countries and communities. For controlling and treating CVDs, both pharmaceutical and non- pharmaceutical methods can be helpful. The high global prevalence of CVDs and associated serious effects on the body organs made them a major health problem in all societies. Concerns about the side effects of synthetic drugs lead to their improper usage and rejection by patients and subsequently a disrupted disease management process. For this reason, today, a new approach is emerging toward medicinal plants, and in fact, they are subjected to extensive research these days. The aim of this review was to introduce medicinal plants and present their action mechanisms, which have been effective in the treatment of CVDs. A literature search was conducted to recruit the articles published in various databases. We also reviewed reference textbooks to elaborate on the mechanisms of action of various plants in the treatment of cardiac diseases and investigate the involved molecular mediators and pathways. Studies have shown that herbal medicines through various mechanisms such as lowering blood pressure, resolving diabetes, improving atherosclerosis, reducing blood fats, inducing nitric oxide, blocking calcium channels, and suppressing the renin-angiotensin pathway can help improve CVDs.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Heart diseases؛ Antioxidants؛ Herbal medicines
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