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اندازه‌گیری میزان فلاونوییدهای روتین و کوئرستین در برگ ژنوتیپ‌های مختلف انبه (Mangifera indica L.) در جنوب ایران | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 38، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 112، تیر 1401، صفحه 240-252 اصل مقاله (887.56 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2022.356973.3102 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| علی اصغر تلافی1؛ فرزین عبدالهی* 2؛ علیرضا یاوری2 | ||
| 1کارشناسی ارشد، گروه علوم و مهندسی باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه هرمزگان، بندرعباس، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار، گروه علوم و مهندسی باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه هرمزگان، بندرعباس، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| درخت انبه با نام علمی Mangifera indica L. به تیره پسته (Anacardiaceae) تعلق دارد. اندام‌های مختلف این گیاه، به‌ویژه برگ، دارای ترکیب‌های ارزشمند فلاونوئیدی است که در درمان دیابت کاربرد دارد. در این پژوهش، برای ارزیابی میزان روتین و کوئرستین در برگ ژنوتیپ‌های مختلف انبه در رویشگا‌های جنوب ایران، چهار رویشگاه عمده شامل منوجان، رودان، میناب و بوشهر انتخاب گردید. از هر رویشگاه تعداد 10 درخت بالغ و سالم انتخاب و از هر درخت سه دسته نمونه برگ از ارتفاع 2 متری برداشت شد. عصاره‌گیری از برگ خشک انبه توسط حلال متانول- اسید استیک انجام و برای تجزیه به دستگاه کروماتوگرافی مایع با کارآیی بالا (HPLC) تزریق شد. داده‌ها در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با استفاده از نرمافزار آماری SPSS مورد تجزیه‌وتحلیل قرار گرفتند و برای گروه‌بندی جمعیت‌ها و ژنوتیپ‌ها، تجزیه خوشه‌ای به روش Ward انجام شد. در بین چهار جمعیت انبه از نظر هر دو ترکیب روتین و کوئرستین، اختلاف معنی‌دار آماری (0.05>P) وجود داشت. بیشترین میزان روتین و کوئرستین به‌ترتیب در جمعیت‌های منوجان (ppm 124.03) و بوشهر (ppm 6.05) حاصل شد. تجزیه خوشه‌ای، چهار جمعیت را به سه گروه مستقل تقسیم کرد؛ به‌طوری که دو جمعیت رودان و میناب در گروه یک، جمعیت بوشهر در گروه دو و جمعیت منوجان در گروه سه قرار گرفتند. ارزیابی تنوع فیتوشیمیایی موجود، می‌تواند اطلاعات ارزشمندی را در مدیریت ژرم‌پلاسم انبه فراهم کند و در شناسایی جمعیت‌های مطلوب برای اهداف اصلاحی مختلف در این گونه مفید واقع شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| انبه (Mangifera indica L.)؛ فلاونوئید؛ روتین؛ کوئرستین؛ کروماتوگرافی مایع با کارآیی بالا (HPLC) | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Measurement of rutin and quercetin flavonoids in leaves of different Mangifera indica L. genotypes in southern Iran | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| A. Talafi1؛ F. Abdolahi2؛ A. Yavari2 | ||
| 1M.Sc. of Department of Horticulture Science and Engineering, College of Agriculture & Natural Resources, University of Hormozgan, Bandar Abbas, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Horticulture Science and Engineering, College of Agriculture & Natural Resources, University of Hormozagan, Bandar Abbas, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Mangifera indica L. belongs to the Anacardiaceae family. The various organs of this plant, especially the leaves, contain valuable flavonoid compounds that are used in the treatment of diabetes. In the present study, to evaluate the amounts of rutin and quercetin in the leaves of different M. indica genotypes in the habitats of southern Iran, four major habitats including Manoojan and Roodan from Kerman province, Minab from Hormozgan province, and Bushehr port from Bushehr province were selected. From each habitat, 10 mature and healthy trees were selected and from each tree, three groups of leaf samples were taken from a height of two meters. Extraction of dried mango leaves was performed by methanol-acetic acid solvent and injected into HPLC for analysis. The amounts of rutin and quercetin in 40 samples of M. indica extracts were determined. Data were analyzed in a completely randomized design using SPSS statistical software and cluster analysis was performed by Ward method to group the populations and genotypes. There was a statistically significant difference (P <0.05) between the four M. indica populations in terms of both rutin and quercetin. The highest levels of rutin and quercetin were obtained in Manoujan (124.03 ppm) and Bushehr (6.05 ppm) populations, respectively. Cluster analysis divided the four populations into three independent groups: populations Rudan and Minab in group 1, Bushehr in group 2, and Manoujan in group 3. Evaluation of phytochemical diversity can provide valuable information in the management of M. indica germplasm and be useful in identifying suitable populations for different breeding purposes in this species. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Mangifera indica L, flavonoid, rutin, quercetin, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) | ||
| مراجع | ||
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