اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات284
تعداد نشریات سازمان82
تعداد شماره‌ها3,051
تعداد مقالات34,085
تعداد مشاهده مقاله46,587,131
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله77,623,702
Muslim Dawood, S, Khudhur Al Joofy, I. (1401). Evaluation of IgM and IgG in COVID-19 Recovered Patients in Iraq. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 77(3), 1191-1197. doi: 10.22092/ari.2022.357515.2054
S Muslim Dawood; I Khudhur Al Joofy. "Evaluation of IgM and IgG in COVID-19 Recovered Patients in Iraq". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 77, 3, 1401, 1191-1197. doi: 10.22092/ari.2022.357515.2054
Muslim Dawood, S, Khudhur Al Joofy, I. (1401). 'Evaluation of IgM and IgG in COVID-19 Recovered Patients in Iraq', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 77(3), pp. 1191-1197. doi: 10.22092/ari.2022.357515.2054
Muslim Dawood, S, Khudhur Al Joofy, I. Evaluation of IgM and IgG in COVID-19 Recovered Patients in Iraq. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1401; 77(3): 1191-1197. doi: 10.22092/ari.2022.357515.2054

Evaluation of IgM and IgG in COVID-19 Recovered Patients in Iraq

Archives of Razi Institute
مقاله 34، دوره 77، شماره 3، مرداد و شهریور 2022، صفحه 1191-1197    اصل مقاله (511.03 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Articles
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ari.2022.357515.2054
نویسندگان
S Muslim Dawood* 1؛ I Khudhur Al Joofy2
1Educational Laboratories, Unit of Clinical Immunology, Baghdad Medical City, Baghdad, Iraq
2Department of Biology, College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq
چکیده
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 is a major threat to health care worldwide with high morbidity and mortality. Therefore, understanding the role of immune mechanisms and humoral response is vital in this disease. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between Immunoglobulins (IgM, IgG) in COVID-19 recovered patients with age, gender, and severity of the disease. The duration of effect of antibody levels and protection against re-infection has also been evaluated in the patients. Three groups participated in this study; group 1:  0-14 days after recovery, group 2: 2 months after recovery, group 3: 3 months after recovery, group 4: 4-6 months after recovery, group 5: more than 6 months. The nasopharyngeal swab was used to confirm recovery by Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) technique. IgM and IgG antibody levels were evaluated using Enzyme-Linked Immuno Fluorescent Assay (ELIFA) technique. The results indicated that the IgM levels increased for one month during the seven days after infection and then decreased in most patients (P≤0.05). The mean of IgG in group 1 increased compared to those of other studied groups. A significant decrease was observed in group 2 compared to group 1, as well as in group 3 compared to groups 1, and 2. Also, a significant difference existed between group 4 compared to groups 1, 2, and 3. Finally, significant differences were noticed between group 5 compared to groups 1, 2, 3, and 4 (P≤0.05). No significant differences were observed in antibodies level between male, and female COVID-19 recovered patients in groups 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 (P≤0.05).  Finally, highly significant differences in IgG levels between mild, moderate, and severe subgroups in groups 1 and 2. The present study demonstrated that IgM and IgG against SARS-CoV-2 appeared in the early stages of the disease and decreased after 1 month and failed to maintain high levels during the 6-month observation.
کلیدواژه‌ها
COVID-19؛ IgM؛ IgG؛ Recovered Patients؛ Severity
مراجع
  1. Astuti I, Ysrafil. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2): An overview of viral structure and host response. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2020;14(4):407-12.
  2. Naqvi AAT, Fatima K, Mohammad T, Fatima U, Singh IK, Singh A, et al. Insights into SARS-CoV-2 genome, structure, evolution, pathogenesis and therapies: Structural genomics approach. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis. 2020;1866(10):165878.
  3. Wang D, Hu B, Hu C, Zhu F, Liu X, Zhang J, et al. Clinical Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients With 2019 Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China. J Am Med Assoc. 2020;323(11):1061-9.
  4. Chan KW, Wong VT, Tang SCW. COVID-19: An Update on the Epidemiological, Clinical, Preventive and Therapeutic Evidence and Guidelines of Integrative Chinese-Western Medicine for the Management of 2019 Novel Coronavirus Disease. Am J Chin Med. 2020;48(3):737-62.
  5. Kong WH, Li Y, Peng MW, Kong DG, Yang XB, Wang L, et al. SARS-CoV-2 detection in patients with influenza-like illness. Nat Microbiol. 2020;5(5):675-8.
  6. Alifano M, Alifano P, Forgez P, Iannelli A. Renin-angiotensin system at the heart of COVID-19 pandemic. Biochimie. 2020;174:30-3.
  7. Calcagnile M, Forgez P, Iannelli A, Bucci C, Alifano M, Alifano P. Molecular docking simulation reveals ACE2 polymorphisms that may increase the affinity of ACE2 with the SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein. Biochimie. 2021;180:143-8.
  8. Debnath M, Banerjee M, Berk M. Genetic gateways to COVID-19 infection: Implications for risk, severity, and outcomes. FASEB J. 2020;34(7):8787-95.
  9. Devaux CA, Rolain JM, Raoult D. ACE2 receptor polymorphism: Susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2, hypertension, multi-organ failure, and COVID-19 disease outcome. J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2020;53(3):425-35.
  10. Godri Pollitt KJ, Peccia J, Ko AI, Kaminski N, Dela Cruz CS, Nebert DW, et al. COVID-19 vulnerability: the potential impact of genetic susceptibility and airborne transmission. Hum Genomics. 2020;14(1):17.
  11. Zhu N, Zhang D, Wang W, Li X, Yang B, Song J, et al. A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(8):727-33.
  12. Commission NH. Diagnosis and Treatment Protocol for Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (Trial Version 7). Chin Med J. 2020;133(9):1087-95.
  13. VirgilioParadiso A, De Summa S, Loconsole D, Procacci V, Sallustio A, Centrone F, et al. Clinical meanings of rapid serological assay in patients tested for SARS-Co2 RT-PCR. MedRxiv. 2020.
  14. Wolfel R, Corman VM, Guggemos W, Seilmaier M, Zange S, Muller MA, et al. Virological assessment of hospitalized patients with COVID-2019. Nature. 2020;581(7809):465-9.
  15. Edridge AWD, Kaczorowska J, Hoste ACR, Bakker M, Klein M, Jebbink MF, et al. Human coronavirus reinfection dynamics: lessons for SARS-CoV-2. MedRxiv. 2020.
  16. Carvalho-Schneider C, Laurent E, Lemaignen A, Beaufils E, Bourbao-Tournois C, Laribi S, et al. Follow-up of adults with noncritical COVID-19 two months after symptom onset. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2021;27(2):258-63.
  17. De Donno A, Lobreglio G, Panico A, Grassi T, Bagordo F, Bozzetti MP, et al. IgM and IgG Profiles Reveal Peculiar Features of Humoral Immunity Response to SARS-CoV-2 Infection. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(3).
  18. Mukherjee S, Pahan K. Is COVID-19 Gender-sensitive? J Neuroimmune Pharmacol. 2021;16(1):38-47.
  19. Guo L, Ren L, Yang S, Xiao M, Chang, Yang F, et al. Profiling Early Humoral Response to Diagnose Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). Clin Infect Dis. 2020;71(15):778-85.
  20. Liu X, Wang J, Xu X, Liao G, Chen Y, Hu CH. Patterns of IgG and IgM antibody response in COVID-19 patients. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2020;9(1):1269-74.
  21. Huang AT, Garcia-Carreras B, Hitchings MDT, Yang B, Katzelnick LC, Rattigan SM, et al. A systematic review of antibody mediated immunity to coronaviruses: antibody kinetics, correlates of protection, and association of antibody responses with severity of disease. MedRxiv. 2020.
  1. Liu W, Fontanet A, Zhang PH, Zhan L, Xin ZT, Baril L, et al. Two-year prospective study of the humoral immune response of patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome. J Infect Dis. 2006;193(6):792-5.
  2. Long QX, Tang XJ, Shi QL, Li Q, Deng HJ, Yuan J, et al. Clinical and immunological assessment of asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infections. Nat Med. 2020;26(8):1200-4.
  3. Mo H, Zeng G, Ren X, Li H, Ke C, Tan Y, et al. Longitudinal profile of antibodies against SARS-coronavirus in SARS patients and their clinical significance. Respirology. 2006;11(1):49-53.
  4. Seow J, Graham C, Merrick B, Acors S, Pickering S, Steel KJA, et al. Longitudinal observation and decline of neutralizing antibody responses in the three months following SARS-CoV-2 infection in humans. Nat Microbiol. 2020;5(12):1598-607.
  5. Wang X, Guo X, Xin Q, Pan Y, Hu Y, Li J, et al. Neutralizing Antibody Responses to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 in Coronavirus Disease 2019 Inpatients and Convalescent Patients. Clin Infect Dis. 2020;71(10):2688-94.
  6. Long QX, Liu BZ, Deng HJ, Wu GC, Deng K, Chen YK, et al. Antibody responses to SARS-CoV-2 in patients with COVID-19. Nat Med. 2020;26(6):845-8.
  7. Zhao J, Yuan Q, Wang H, Liu W, Liao X, Su Y, et al. Antibody Responses to SARS-CoV-2 in Patients With Novel Coronavirus Disease 2019. Clin Infect Dis. 2020;71(16):2027-34.
  8. Fajnzylber J, Regan J, Coxen K, Corry H, Wong C, Rosenthal A, et al. SARS-CoV-2 viral load is associated with increased disease severity and mortality. Nat Commun. 2020;11(1):5493.
  9. Hu B, Huang S, Yin L. The cytokine storm and COVID-19. J Med Virol. 2021;93(1):250-6.
  10. Ye Q, Wang B, Mao J. The pathogenesis and treatment of the `Cytokine Storm' in COVID-19. J Infect. 2020;80(6):607-13.
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,478
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 2,516


counter
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب