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حسین‌پور نادری, مهدی, علیجانی, فاطمه, نیکوکار, افسانه. (1400). نقش مالکیت بانک‌ها در اثرگذاری اعتبارات بانکی بر رشد بخش کشاورزی ایران. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 29(4), 285-314. doi: 10.30490/aead.2022.354141.1331
مهدی حسین‌پور نادری; فاطمه علیجانی; افسانه نیکوکار. "نقش مالکیت بانک‌ها در اثرگذاری اعتبارات بانکی بر رشد بخش کشاورزی ایران". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 29, 4, 1400, 285-314. doi: 10.30490/aead.2022.354141.1331
حسین‌پور نادری, مهدی, علیجانی, فاطمه, نیکوکار, افسانه. (1400). 'نقش مالکیت بانک‌ها در اثرگذاری اعتبارات بانکی بر رشد بخش کشاورزی ایران', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 29(4), pp. 285-314. doi: 10.30490/aead.2022.354141.1331
حسین‌پور نادری, مهدی, علیجانی, فاطمه, نیکوکار, افسانه. نقش مالکیت بانک‌ها در اثرگذاری اعتبارات بانکی بر رشد بخش کشاورزی ایران. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1400; 29(4): 285-314. doi: 10.30490/aead.2022.354141.1331

نقش مالکیت بانک‌ها در اثرگذاری اعتبارات بانکی بر رشد بخش کشاورزی ایران

اقتصاد کشاورزی و توسعه
مقاله 10، دوره 29، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 116، اسفند 1400، صفحه 285-314  XML اصل مقاله (1.16 MB)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30490/aead.2022.354141.1331
نویسندگان
مهدی حسین‌پور نادری email 1؛ فاطمه علیجانی2؛ افسانه نیکوکار3
1نویسنده مسئول و دانشجوی دکتری اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه پیام نور، واحد کرج، کرج، ایران
2استادیار گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکدة کشاورزی، دانشگاه پیام نور، واحد کرج، کرج، ایران.
3دانشیار گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه پیام نور، واحد چناران، مشهد، ایران.
چکیده
کشاورزی از بخش‏ های اقتصادی مهم ایران است و رشد آن برای امنیت غذایی اهمیت دارد. بنابراین، شناسایی عوامل تعیین‌کننده یخش کشاورزی ضروری است. یکی از این عوامل، تسهیلات بانکی است که فرصت سرمایه‌گذاری را برای کارآفرینان فراهم می‌کند. برخی از اقتصاددانان بر این باورند که نوع مالکیت بانک (دولتی یا خصوصی) در رابطه بین متغیرهای تسهیلات بانکی و رشد اقتصادی تأثیر دارد. گروهی از آنها طرفدار دخالت بیشتر دولت و گروه دیگر مخالف دخالت دولت در پرداخت تسهیلات بانکی هستند. با این حال، در مطالعات داخلی پیشین، به‏ ندرت به نقش مالکیت بانک‌ها توجه شده است. از این‏رو، هدف مطالعه حاضر بررسی تأثیر تسهیلات بانکی بر رشد بخش کشاورزی با تأکید بر نقش مالکیت بانک‌ها بود. بدین منظور، از روش ARDL و Fuzzy-ARDL و همچنین، از داده‌های فصلی زمستان 1388 تا بهار 1397 استفاده شد. یافته‌های تحقیق نشان داد که در ایران، سرمایه‌گذاری موجب ارتقای رشد بخش کشاورزی می‌شود، اما افزایش نیروی کار تأثیر منفی بر آن دارد. افزون بر این، نتایج نشان دادکه تسهیلات اعطایی بانک‌های دولتی تیش از تسهیلات بانک‌های خصوصی بر رشد بخش کشاورزی تأثیرگذار است؛ این یافته با دیدگاه طرفداران دخالت دولت در اعطای تسهیلات بانکی همخوانی دارد. بنابراین، پیشنهاد می‌شود که سهم بانک‌های دولتی در اعطای تسهیلات بانکی به بخش کشاورزی نسبت به بانک‌های خصوصی بیشتر باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
اعتبارات بانکی؛ توسعه مالی؛ رشد بخش کشاورزی؛ مالکیت بانک‌ها؛ Fuzzy-ARDL
عنوان مقاله [English]
The Impact of Bank Credits on Iranian Agricultural Growth
نویسندگان [English]
M. Hosseinpoor Naderi1؛ F. Alijani2؛ A. Nikoukar3
1PhD Student in Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Payame Noor University, Karaj Branch, Karaj, Iran
2Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Payame Noor University, Karaj Branch, Karaj, Iran.
3Associate Professor, Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Payame Noor University, Chenaran Branch, Mashhad, Iran.
چکیده [English]
Agriculture is one of the most important economic sectors in Iran and its growth is important for food security. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the determinants of agricultural sector. One of these factors is bank credits that provide investment opportunities for entrepreneurs. Some economists believe that the type of bank ownership (public or private) affects the relationship between the variables of bank credit and economic growth. Some of them are in favor of more government intervention and others are against government intervention in the payment of banking facilities. However, in previous domestic studies, the role of bank ownership has rarely been considered. Thus this study aimed at investigating the effect of bank credits on the growth of the agricultural sector with emphasis on the role of bank ownership. For this purpose, ARDL and Fuzzy-ARDL methods as well as quarterly data from winter 2009 to spring 2018 were used. The study findings showed that in Iran, investment enhanced the growth of the agricultural sector, but the increase in labor had a negative effect on it. In addition, the results showed that the facilities granted by state-owned banks were more effective than the facilities of private banks on the growth of the agricultural sector; this finding is in line with the views of the proponents of government intervention in the provision of banking facilities. Therefore, it is suggested that the share of state-owned banks in granting banking facilities to the agricultural sector be higher than that of private banks.
For this purpose, the ARDL and Fuzzy-ARDL method is used. The used quarterly data cover winter 2009 to spring 2018. The results show the credit of state banks have more effect on agricultural growth in comparison to the credit of private banks.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Bank Credits, Financial Development, Agricultural Sector Growth, Bank Ownership, Fuzzy-ARDL
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